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519.0000 Family Lamiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 355 (1820), nom. cons., nom. alt.
Latest phylogeny: Zhao et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 7866; hybrids: 382
= Aegiphilaceae Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 161 (1838)
= Ajugaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 375 (1843)
= Chloanthaceae Hutch.; Fam. Fl. Pl., Dicot., ed. 2: 396 (1959)
= Glechomaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 288 (1820)
= Labiatae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 110 (1789), nom. cons.
= Melissaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Melittidaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 390 (1820)
= Menthaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 969, 1095, 1106 (1835)
= Monardaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 661 (1858)
= Nepetaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Salazariaceae F.A.Barkley; Phytologia 32: 304 (1975)
= Salviaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Saturejaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 664. med (1858)
= Scutellariaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 373 (1843)
= Siphonanthaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 87 (1838)
= Stachydaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 366 (1843)
= Symphoremataceae Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 4(3): 13 (1849)
= Viticaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 106 (1789)
519.8112 Genus Achyrospermum Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 840 (1826)
Distribution: Asia, Africa (20), China (2)
Species listed in database: 21
= Lamprostachys Bojer ex Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 457 (1848)
= Siphotoxis Bojer ex Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 457 (1848)
species :
Achyrospermum aethiopicum Welw.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 27: 56 (1869)
Distribution: Cameroon; D. R. Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi
23 CMN ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Achyrospermum serratum E.A.Bruce; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1936: 58 (1936)
= Achyrospermum squamosum Chikuni; Kew Bull. 50: 605 (1995)
species :
Achyrospermum africanum Hook.f. ex Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 465 (1910)
Distribution: Guinea; Nigeria; Cameroon
22 GUI NGA 23 CMN
Synonyms: hidden
= Achyrospermum peulhorum (A.Chev.) E.A.Bruce; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1936: 59, cum descr. (1936)
= Ocimum peulhorum A.Chev.; Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franç. 1: 512 (1920), nomen
species :
Achyrospermum axillare E.A.Bruce; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1936: 56 (1936)
Distribution: South Sudan; Uganda
24 SSU 25 UGA
species :
Achyrospermum carvalhoi Gürke; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas [Engler] C 343 (1895)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique
25 KEN TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Achyrospermum radicans Gürke; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas [Engler] C 343 (1895)
variant :
var. grandibracteatum (E.A.Bruce) Polhill; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Lam. 34 (2009)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Achyrospermum radicans var. grandibracteatum E.A.Bruce; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1936: 53 (1936)
species :
Achyrospermum ciliatum Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 128 (1905)
Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D. R. Congo [Zaire]
23 CMN CON GAB ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Achyrospermum ciliatum Gürke ex E.A.Bruce; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1936: 55, descr. emend (1936)
species :
Achyrospermum cryptanthum Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1898: 162 (1898)
Distribution: Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Mozambique
25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Achyrospermum nyasanum Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 465 (1900)
= Achyrospermum swina Perkins; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 80 (1921)
species :
Achyrospermum dasytrichum Perkins; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 81 (1921)
Distribution: Ivory Coast; Ghana; Cameroon
22 GHA IVO 23 CMN
species :
Achyrospermum densiflorum Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 841 (1826)
Distribution: China (Hainan); SE-Tibet (Medog Shan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tripura); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago, Kayin, Taninthayi); Sumatera; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Leyte, Mindanao); Jawa; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Lombok, Sumbawa, Bali, Timor, Flores); Guam
36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 MYA 42 JAW LSI PHI SUM 62 GUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Achyrospermum philippinense Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 458 (1848)
= Achyrospermum phlomoides Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 841 (1826)
= Achyrospermum wallichianum (Benth.) Benth. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 673 (1885)
= Teucrium wallichianum Benth.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 2: 19 (1830)
species :
Achyrospermum erythrobotrys Perkins; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 80 (1921)
Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon
22 NGA 23 CMN
species :
Achyrospermum fruticosum Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 643 & 745 (1833)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Lamprostachys rosea Bojer ex Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 458 (1848)
= Siphotoxis rosea Bojer ex Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 458 (1848)
species :
Achyrospermum laterale Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 464 (1900)
Distribution: Malawi; Mozambique
26 MLW MOZ
species :
Achyrospermum micranthum Perkins; Wiss. Ergebn. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped. (1907-1908), Bot. 2: 552 (1907-1908 publ. 1913)
Distribution: D. R. Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi
23 BUR RWA ZAI
species :
Achyrospermum oblongifolium Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 464 (1900)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; Cabinda
22 GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE 23 BIO CAB CAF CMN CON GAB SAO
Synonyms: hidden
= Ocimum sassandrae A.Chev.; Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franç. 1: 512 (1920), nomen
species :
Achyrospermum parviflorum S.Moore; J. Bot. 45: 97 (1907)
Distribution: D. R. Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania
23 ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Achyrospermum mildbraedii Perkins; Wiss. Ergebn. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped. (1907-1908), Bot. 2: 553 (1913)
species :
Achyrospermum purpureum Phillipson; Fl. Madagasc., Fam. 175: 48 (1998)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Achyrospermum scandens Polhill; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Lam. 35 (2009)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Achyrospermum schimperi (Hochst. ex Briq.) Perkins; Wiss. Ergebn. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped. (1907-1908), Bot. 2: 553 (1913)
Distribution: D. R. Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania
23 BUR RWA ZAI 24 ERI ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Achyrospermum mearnsii Standl.; Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 68(5): 13 (1917)
= Achyrospermum schimperi Perkins; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 79 (1921)
= Elsholtzia schimperi Hochst. ex Vatke; Linnaea 37: 325 (1871 publ. 1873), nomen
species :
Achyrospermum schlechteri Gürke; Westafrik. Kautschuk-Exped. 1899-1900: 311 (1900), et Engl. Jahrb. 36: 127 (1905)
Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon
22 NGA 23 CMN
species :
Achyrospermum seychellarum Baker; Fl. Mauritius [J.G.Baker] 259 (1877)
Distribution: Seychelles
29 SEY
species :
Achyrospermum tisserantii Letouzey; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 7: 175 (1967)
Distribution: Ivory Coast; Cameroon; Gabon; Central African Republic
22 IVO 23 CAF CMN GAB
species :
Achyrospermum urens Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1893: 14 (1893)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life