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256.0000 Family Cucurbitaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 393 (1789), nom. cons.
ca. 100 genera, ca. 1050 spp. Phylogeny: Schaefer & Renner (2011)
Species listed in database: 1085; hybrids: 3
= Bryoniaceae G.Mey.; Chloris Han. 6, 112 (1836)
= Cyclantheraceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 716, 980 (1870)
= Nhandirobaceae T.Lestib.; Botanogr. Élém. 515 (1826)
= Zanoniaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 28, 29 (1829)
256.0201 Genus Actinostemma Griff.; Account Bot. Coll. Cantor 24, t. 3 (1837)
Distribution: E-Asia
Species listed in database: 4
= Mitrosicyos Maxim.; Prim. Fl. Amur. 112 (1859), et in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 13: 95 (1860)
= Pomasterion Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 80 (1865 publ. 1866)
= Bolbostemma Franquet; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 2: 325 (1930)
species :
Actinostemma biglandulosum Hemsl.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 27: tt. 2622, 2645 (1901)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolbostemma biglandulosum (Hemsl.) Franquet; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 2(3): 328 (1930)
= Bolbostemma biglandulosum var. sinuatolobulatum C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 6(2): 238 (1957)
= Hemsleya esquirolii H.Lév.; Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 122 (1914)
species :
Actinostemma lobatum (Maxim.) Maxim. ex Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 1: 175 (1875)
Distribution: Siberia (Chita); Russian Far East (Upper Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Heilongjiang); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Actinostemma japonicum Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 188 (1867)
= Actinostemma lobatum f. semilobatum (Makino) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 13: 108 (1944)
= Actinostemma lobatum var. japonicum Maxim. ex Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 1: 175 (1875)
= Actinostemma lobatum var. palmatum Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 20: 26 (1906)
= Actinostemma lobatum var. racemosum (Maxim.) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 20: 25 (1906)
= Actinostemma lobatum var. semilobatum Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 157 (1914)
= Actinostemma palmatum (Makino) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 158 (1914)
= Actinostemma racemosum (Maxim.) Cogn.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 3: 922 (1881)
= Actinostemma tenerum Naudin; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 5: 39 (1866), nom. illeg., non Griff.
= Mitrosicyos lobatus Maxim.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 112, t. 7 (1859)
= Mitrosicyos racemosus Maxim.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 112 (1859)
= Pomasterion japonicum Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 80 (1865)
species :
Actinostemma paniculatum (Maxim.) Maxim. ex Cogn.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 3: 920 (1881)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Hebei, Henan, NW-Hunan, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, S-Sichuan, E-Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Actinostemma multilobum Harms; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 602 (1901)
= Bolbostemma paniculatum (Maxim.) Franquet; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 2(3): 327-328 (1930)
= Mitrosicyos paniculatus Maxim.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 113 (1859)
= Schizopepon fargesii Gagnep.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 24(5): 377 (1918)
species :
Actinostemma tenerum Griff.; Account Bot. Coll. Cantor 25, t. 3 (1837)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangxi, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Shandong, W-Yunnan, Zhejiang); S-Tibet; Taiwan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI TIB 38 TAI 40 BAN IND 41 CBD LAO MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Actinostemma chaffanjonii H.Lév.; Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 121 (1914 publ. 1915)
= Actinostemma lobatum f. longilobum Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 25: 548 (1907)
= Actinostemma lobatum f. subintegrum (Kom.) Kitag.; Neolin. Fl. Manshur. 598 (1979)
= Actinostemma lobatum var. subintegrum Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 25: 548 (1907)
= Actinostemma parvifolium Cogn.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.275.I, Heft 66 (Cucurb.-Fevill.-Melothr.): 35 (1916)
= Karivia longicirrha Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 80 (1865)
= Momordica cirrhiflora Wight ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 155 (1841), nomen
= Momordica heterophylla Wight ex M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 2(Syn. Pepon.): 203 (1846), nomen
= Momordica paina Buch.-Ham. ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 3: 36 (1834)
= Momordica paina Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 6742 (1831), nomen
= Sicyos oxyanthus Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 6683 (1832), nomen
variant :
var. yunnanense A.M.Lu & Z.Y.Zhang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(2): 127 (1984)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life