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492.0000 Family Rubiaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 196 (1789), nom. cons.
589 genera, ca. 14.200 spp. mostly tropics, comparably few temperate. Phylogeny: Razafimandimbison & Rydin (2024)
Species listed in database: 14370; hybrids: 47
= Aparinaceae Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. [Hoffmannsegg] 2: 3, 38 (1813-1829)
= Asperulaceae Cham. ex Spenn.; Handb. Angew. Bot. 2: 493 (1835)
= Catesbaeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 111 (1820)
= Cephalanthaceae Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 6: 86 (1820)
= Cinchonaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 234 (1802)
= Coffeaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 233 (1802)
= Coutareaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 168 (1820)
= Dialypetalanthaceae Rizzini & Occhioni; Lilloa 17: 253 (1948), nom. cons.
= Galiaceae Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 249 (1836)
= Gardeniaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 29, 32 (1829)
= Guettardaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 235 (1802)
= Hameliaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 31 (1835)
= Hedyotidaceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 57 (1822)
= Henriqueziaceae Bremek.; Acta Bot. Neerl. 6 (Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 141): 371 (1957)
= Houstoniaceae Raf.; Good Book 21 (1840)
= Hydrophylacaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 318 (1820)
= Lippayaceae Meisn.; Pl. Vasc. Gen. [Meisner], Tab. Diagn. 156, Comm. 112 (1838)
= Lygodisodeaceae Bartl.; Ord. Nat. Pl. 123, 207 (1830)
= Naucleaceae Wernham; New Phytol. 11: 225 (1912)
= Nonateliaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 420 (1820)
= Operculariaceae Juss. ex Perleb; Vers. Arzneikr. Pfl. 207 (1818)
= Pagamaeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 447 (1820)
= Psychotriaceae F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 49 (1830)
= Randiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 534 (1820)
= Sabiceaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 555 (1820)
= Spermacoceaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 256 (1820)
= Theligonaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 15, 17 (1829), nom. cons.
492.2204 Genus Amaracarpus Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 954 (1826)
Distribution: mostly New Guinea, few to Queensland and Solomons, 1 Indian Ocean to Seychelles. To be included in an expanded Psychotria s. l., but the formal transfer has not yet been done.
Species listed in database: 25
= Melachone Gilli; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 83: 459 (1979 publ. 1980)
= Neoschimpera Hemsl.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 29: t. 2810 (1906)
species :
Amaracarpus acuminatus S.Moore; J. Bot. 61: Suppl. 27 (1923)
subspecies :
subsp. acuminatus
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
subspecies :
subsp. pullei (Valeton) A.P.Davis; Blumea 49(1): 54 (2004)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Amaracarpus mesophyllus Valeton; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 113 (1927), in clavi.
= Amaracarpus pullei Valeton; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 114 (1927), in clavi.
species :
Amaracarpus anomalus Wernham; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 9: 78 (1916)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Amaracarpus attenuatus Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 27: 222 (1946)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Amaracarpus belensis Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 27: 228 (1946)
Distribution: Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 MOL NWG
species :
Amaracarpus brassii Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 27: 229 (1946)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Amaracarpus braunianus (Warb. ex Boerl.) Valeton; Nova Guinea 8: 501 (1911)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Lasianthus braunianus (Warb. ex Boerl.) M.Gangop. & Chakrab.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 16(2): 338 (1992)
= Litosanthes brauniana Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 13: 441 (1891)
= Litosanthes brauniana Warb. ex Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. [Boerlage] 2(1): 142 (1891)
species :
Amaracarpus calcicola Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 27: 224 (1946)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Amaracarpus compactus Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 27: 227 (1946)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Amaracarpus simulans Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 27: 228 (1946)
species :
Amaracarpus cuneifolius Valeton; Nova Guinea 8: 502 (1911)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Amaracarpus doormannianus Valeton; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 114 (1927)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Amaracarpus grandiflorus A.P.Davis; Blumea 49(1): 41 (2004)
Distribution: Moluccas
42 MOL
species :
Amaracarpus idenburgensis Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 27: 227 (1946)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Amaracarpus kochii Valeton; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 116 (1927)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Amaracarpus ledermannii Valeton; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 125 (1927)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Amaracarpus leucocarpus (Lauterb. & K.Schum.) Valeton; Nova Guinea 8: 501 (1911)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isl.
42 NWG 43 BIS SOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Amaracarpus brachypus Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 27: 223 (1946)
= Amaracarpus floribundus Valeton; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 116 (1927)
= Amaracarpus grandicalyx Valeton; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 122 (1927)
= Amaracarpus grandifolius Valeton; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 120 (1927)
= Amaracarpus grandifolius var. humilis (Valeton) A.P.Davis; Blumea 49(1): 45 (2004)
= Amaracarpus grandifolius var. leucocarpus (Lauterb. & K.Schum.) A.P.Davis; Blumea 49(1): 46 (2004)
= Amaracarpus grandifolius var. trichocarpus (Merr. & L.M.Perry) A.P.Davis; Blumea 49(1): 46 (2004)
= Amaracarpus humilis Valeton; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 125 (1927)
= Amaracarpus lauterbachii Valeton; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 120 (1927)
= Amaracarpus montanus Valeton; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 119 (1927)
= Amaracarpus solomonensis Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 27: 223 (1946)
= Amaracarpus trichocarpus Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 27: 225 (1946)
= Lasianthus leucocarpus (K.Schum. & Lauterb.) M.Gangop. & Chakrab.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 16(2): 338 (1992)
= Litosanthes leucocarpa Lauterb. & K.Schum.; Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 586 (1900)
species :
Amaracarpus major (Valeton) A.P.Davis; Blumea 49(1): 56 (2004)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Amaracarpus braunianus var. major Valeton; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 124 (1927)
species :
Amaracarpus nematopodus (F.Muell.) P.I.Forst.; Austrobaileya 8(2): 156 (2010)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (Queensland); Vanuatu
42 NWG 50 AUS 60 VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Amaracarpus corymbosus Valeton; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 115 (1927), in clavi.
= Amaracarpus heteropus Valeton; Nova Guinea 8: 769 (1912)
= Amaracarpus lanceolatus Valeton; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 115 (1927), in clavi.
= Amaracarpus longifolius Valeton; Nova Guinea 8: 770 (1912)
= Amaracarpus rhombifolius Valeton; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 117 (1927)
= Amaracarpus syzygifolius Valeton; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 115 (1927)
= Amaracarpus trichocalyx Valeton; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 122 (1927)
= Amaracarpus urophyllus Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 27: 221 (1946)
= Psychotria nematopoda F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 7: 48 (1869)
= Uragoga nematopoda (F.Muell.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 961 (1891)
species :
Amaracarpus nouhuizii (Valeton) Valeton; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 115 (1927)
Distribution: New Guinea
42 NWG
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Psychotria nouhuyzii Valeton; Nova Guinea 8: 494 (1911)
species :
Amaracarpus novoguineensis (Warb. ex Boerl.) Valeton; Nova Guinea 8: 501 (1911) 8: 501 (1911)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Lasianthus novoguineensis (Warb. ex Boerl.) M.Gangop. & Chakrab.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 16(2): 338 (1992)
= Litosanthes novo-guineensis Warb.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. [Boerlage] 2(1): 142 (1891)
species :
Amaracarpus nymanii Valeton; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 119 (1927)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Amaracarpus papuanus Valeton; Nova Guinea 8: 501 (1911)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Amaracarpus pubescens Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 954 (1826)
subspecies :
subsp. pubescens
Distribution: Seychelles; Andaman Isl. (South Andaman Isl., Little Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Central Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar; Thailand; Sumatera; Borneo; Sulawesi; Jawa; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas; Christmas Isl. [Austr.]; New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
29 SEY 41 AND MYA NCB THA 42 BOR JAW LSI MOL NWG SUL SUM XMS
Synonyms: hidden
= Amaracarpus pubescens subsp. sechellarum F.Friedmann; Fl. Seychelles: Dicot. 581 (1994)
= Neoschimpera heterophylla Hemsl.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 29: t. 2810 (1909)
= Psychotria ferruginea Baker; Fl. Mauritius [J.G.Baker] 156 (1877), non Müll. Arg.
= Psychotria uniflora Reinw. ex Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 304 (1857)
= Saprosma nativitatis Baker f. [Monogr.Christmas Isl.; Andrews] 180 (1900)
= Uragoga bakeriana Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 955 (1891)
subspecies :
subsp. microphyllus (Miq.) A.P.Davis; Blumea 49(1): 35 (2004)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Philippines (Mindanao); Moluccas
42 MOL PHI SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Amaracarpus apoensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 8: 2804 (1915)
= Amaracarpus microphyllus Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 211 (1890)
species :
Amaracarpus schlechteri Valeton; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 116 (1927)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Amaracarpus atrocarpus Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 27: 225 (1946)
species :
Amaracarpus wichmanni Valeton; Fl. Arfak Mts. [Gibbs] 221 (1917)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Amaracarpus xanthocarpus Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 27: 226 (1946)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life