512.0000
Family
Acanthaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 102 (1789) (´Acanthi´), nom. cons.
ca. 192 genera, ca. 5500 spp. Phylogeny: Manzitto-Tripp et al. 2022
Species listed in database: 5597
= Avicenniaceae Miq.; Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1: 353 (1845), nom. cons.
= Justiciaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 60 (1838)
= Mendonciaceae Bremek.; Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. C 56: 540 (1954)
= Meyeniaceae Sreem.; Phytologia 37: 412 (1977)
= Nelsoniaceae (Nees) Sreem.; Phytologia 37: 412 (1977)
= Thunbergiaceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 979 (1870)
512.4501
Genus
Andrographis Wall.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 77 (1832)
Distribution: Mostly India, some to Indochina
Species listed in database: 27
= Erianthera Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 77 (1832)
= Indoneesiella Sreem.; Phytologia 16: 466 (1968)
= Neesiella Sreem.; Phytologia 15: 270 (1967), nom. illeg.
species :
Andrographis affinis
Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 116 (1832)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Andrographis alata
(Vahl) Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 516 (1847)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthera alata (Vahl) H.Buek; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] Index 3: 136 (1859)
= Justicia alata Vahl; Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 1: 139 (1804)
species :
Andrographis atropurpurea
(Dennst.) Alston; Taxon 26(5-6): 539 (1977)
Distribution: India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Andrographis wightiana Arn. ex Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 517 (1847), nom. illeg.
= Justicia atropurpurea Dennst.; Schlüssel Hortus Malab. 35 (1818)
species :
Andrographis beddomei
C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 506 (1884)
Distribution: India (Cuddapah, Kurnool, Mahabubnagar, Prakasam districts)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Andrographis nallamalayana J.L.Ellis; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 8: 362 (1967)
species :
Andrographis ceylanica
Nees; Compan. Bot. Mag. 2: 313 (1836)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Andrographis macrobotrys var. ceylanica (Nees) Cramer; Revis. Handb. Fl. Ceylon [Dassanayake] 100 (1998)
species :
Andrographis chendurunii
E.S.S.Kumar, A.E.S.Khan & S.G.Gopal; Nordic J. Bot. 22(6): 683 (2004)
Distribution: India (Kerala: Kollam District)
40 IND
species :
Andrographis echioides
(L.) Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 117 (1832)
Name: False waterwillow
Distribution: India (almost throughout); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Mandalay, Sagaing); USA [I] (Virginia [I])
40 BAN IND SRL 41 MYA 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Erianthera echioides (L.) M.R.Almeida; Fl. Maharashtra 4A: 40 (2003)
= Erianthera lobelioides Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 115 (1832)
= Indoneesiella echioides (L.) Sreem.; Phytologia 16: 466 (1968)
= Justicia echinoides Crantz; Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 542 (1766)
= Justicia echioides L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 16 (1753)
= Neesiella echioides (L.) Sreem.; Phytologia 15: 271 (1967)
species :
Andrographis elongata
(Vahl) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 502 (1867)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Odisha, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryptophragmium cordifolium Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 100 (1832)
= Cryptophragmium elongatum (Vahl) Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 95 (1847)
= Justicia clandestina Juss. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2482b (1830), nomen
= Justicia cordifolia B.Heyne ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2482a (1830), nomen
= Justicia elongata Vahl; Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 1: 130 (1804)
species :
Andrographis explicata
(C.B.Clarke) Gamble; Fl. Madras 1049 (1924)
Distribution: S-India (Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Andrographis ceylanica Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 4: 1560 (1850) non Nees
= Andrographis viscosula var. explicata C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 504 (1885)
species :
Andrographis glandulosa
(Roth) Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 115 (1832)
Distribution: S-India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia glandulosa Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2485 (1830)
species :
Andrographis gracilis
Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 516 (1847)
Distribution: S-India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Andrographis lawsonii
Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1923: 375 (1923)
Distribution: India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Erianthera lobelioides var. ovalifolia Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 515 (1847)
species :
Andrographis lineata
Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 116 (1832)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia lineata Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2486a (1830), nomen
= Andrographis neesiana var. lineata (Wall. ex Nees) Sreem.; Biol. Mem. 2: 104 (1977), nom. illeg.
variant :
var. lawii
C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 505 (1884)
Distribution: India (Bellary, Chikkaballapur, Chikkamagaluru, Chitradurg distriets)
40 IND
species :
Andrographis lobelioides
(Wall.) Wight; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 16: t. 1557 (1850)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia lobelioides Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2484 (1830), nomen
= Erianthera lobelioides Wall. ex Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 115 (1832)
species :
Andrographis longipedunculata
(Sreem.) L.H.Cramer; Kew Bull. 51(3): 555 (1996) ex Karthik. & Moorthy, Fl. Pl. India 1: 3 (2009)
Distribution: India (almost throughout)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Andrographis longipedunculata (Sreem.) L.H.Cramer ex Gnanasek. & Kottaim.; Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Pl. Biol. 6(10): 33 (2019), isonym
= Andrographis longipedunculata L.H.Cramer; Kew Bull. 51: 555 (1996), nom. inval.
= Erianthera longipedunculata (Sreem.) M.R.Almeida; Fl. Maharashtra 4A: 41 (2003)
= Indoneesiella longipedunculata (Sreem.) Sreem.; Phytologia 16: 466 (1968)
= Neesiella longipedunculata Sreem.; Phytologia 15: 271 (1967)
species :
Andrographis macrobotrys
Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 516 (1847)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Andrographis macrobotrys var. parviflora C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 503 (1885)
species :
Andrographis megamalayana
Gnanasek., Karupp. & G.V.S.Murthy; Phytotaxa 244(1): 89 (2016)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu, Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Andrographis neesiana
Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] t. 1561 (1850)
Distribution: India (?Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Andrographis lineata var. neesiana (Wight) Fyson; Fl. Nilgiri & Pulney 315 (1915)
species :
Andrographis paniculata
(Burm.f.) Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 116 (1832)
Name: Rice bitters
Distribution: China [I] (Fujian [I], Guangdong [I], Hainan [I], Guangxi [I], Yunnan, Jiangsu [I], Shanxi [I]); Nepal; India (almost throughout); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (North Andaman Isl.); Myanmar (Kachin, Kayin, Magway, Mandalay, Sagaing); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore [I]; Borneo [I]; Sulawesi [I]; Philippines [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I] (Bali [I]); Christmas Isl. [Austr.] [I]; Australia [I] (Northern Territory [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Raiatea); Palau (Koror); Bahamas [I]; Cuba [I]; Jamaica [I]; Jamaica [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Dominica [I]; Grenadines [I]; St. Vincent [I]; Barbados [I]; Venezuela [c]
36 chi 40 BAN IND NEP SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA VIE 42 bor lsi MLY phi sng sul xms 50 aus 61 sci 62 PLU 81 bah bbd cub dom his jam stv 82 ven
Synonyms: hidden
= Andrographis paniculata var. glandulosa Trimen; J. Bot. 27: 165 (1889)
= Andrographis subspathulata C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 502 (1884)
= Justicia latebrosa Russell ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2454 (1830)
= Justicia paniculata Burm.f.; Fl. Ind. [N.L.Burman] 9 (1768)
= Justicia stricta Lam. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 839 (1841)
species :
Andrographis producta
(C.B.Clarke) Gamble; Fl. Madras 1049 (1924)
Distribution: India (Karnataka, Kerala, ?Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Andrographis neesiana var. producta C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 504 (1884)
species :
Andrographis rothii
C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 506 (1884)
Distribution: S-India (Tamil Nadu: Tirunelveli Distriet)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia glandulosa Roth; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 1: 167 (1817)
= Andrographis lobelioides var. composita C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 505 (1884)
species :
Andrographis rotundifolia
(Sreem.) Sreem.; Phytologia 37(4): 416 (1977)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu: Coimbatore Distriet)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Andrographis neesiana var. rotundifolia Sreem.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 9: 91 (1966)
species :
Andrographis serpyllifolia
(Rottler ex Vahl) Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] t. 517 (1841)
Distribution: S-India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Andrographis humifusa Wall. ex Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 514 (1847)
= Andrographis orbiculata Wall. ex Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 514 (1847)
= Eranthemum serpyllifolium (Rottler ex Vahl) Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Mant. 1 [Schultes] 145 (1822)
= Erianthera neesiana Wight & Arn. ex Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 514 (1847)
= Erianthera serpyllifolia (Rottler ex Vahl) Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 115 (1832)
= Justicia nummulariifolia Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2461 (1830), nom. inval.
= Justicia serpyllifolia Rottler ex Vahl; Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 1: 169 (1804)
species :
Andrographis stellulata
C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 504 (1884)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu: Coimbatore, Dindigul, Nilgiris distriets)
40 IND
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Andrographis neesiana Benth. ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 504 (1884) non Wight
species :
Andrographis stenophylla
C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 503 (1884)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Andrographis theniensis
Karupp. & Bharath; Nordic J. Bot. [Issue tbc]-e04218: 2 (2024)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Andrographis viscosula
Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 116 (1832)
Distribution: India (?Karnataka, Tamil Nadu: Dindigul, Tirunelveli distriets)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Andrographis viscidula Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 87 (1841)
