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519.0000 Family Lamiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 355 (1820), nom. cons., nom. alt.
Latest phylogeny: Zhao et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 7866; hybrids: 382
= Aegiphilaceae Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 161 (1838)
= Ajugaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 375 (1843)
= Chloanthaceae Hutch.; Fam. Fl. Pl., Dicot., ed. 2: 396 (1959)
= Glechomaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 288 (1820)
= Labiatae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 110 (1789), nom. cons.
= Melissaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Melittidaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 390 (1820)
= Menthaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 969, 1095, 1106 (1835)
= Monardaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 661 (1858)
= Nepetaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Salazariaceae F.A.Barkley; Phytologia 32: 304 (1975)
= Salviaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Saturejaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 664. med (1858)
= Scutellariaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 373 (1843)
= Siphonanthaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 87 (1838)
= Stachydaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 366 (1843)
= Symphoremataceae Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 4(3): 13 (1849)
= Viticaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 106 (1789)
519.8106 Genus Anisomeles R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 503 (1810)
Distribution: mostly tropical Australia, some widespread in trop. Asia to China
Species listed in database: 28
= Epimeredi Adans.; Fam. Pl. [Adanson] 2: 192 (1763), nom. rej. prop.
species :
Anisomeles ajugacea (F.M.Bailey & F.Muell.) A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 9(3): 343 (2015)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Teucrium ajugaceum F.M.Bailey & F.Muell.; Syn. Queensl. Fl., Suppl. 2: 48 (1888)
species :
Anisomeles antrorsa A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 9(3): 344 (2015)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Anisomeles brevipilosa A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 9(3): 345 (2015)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, Northern Territory, Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Anisomeles bundeyensis A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 9(3): 346 (2015)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Anisomeles candicans Benth.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 1: 59 (1830)
Distribution: Myanmar; Thailand
41 MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Anisomeles malabarica var. nigrescens Benth.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 1: 59 (1830)
= Epimeredi candicans (Benth.) Rothm.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 53: 12 (1944)
species :
Anisomeles carpentarica A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 9(3): 348 (2015)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Anisomeles dallachyi A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 9(3): 349 (2015)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Anisomeles salviifolia var. subtomentosa Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 567 (1928)
species :
Anisomeles eriodes A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 9(3): 351 (2015)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Anisomeles farinacea A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 9(3): 352 (2015)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory, Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Anisomeles grandibractea A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 9(3): 353 (2015)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Anisomeles heyneana Benth.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 1: 59 (1830)
Distribution: India (Gujarat, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu); Bangladesh
40 BAN IND
species :
Anisomeles indica (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 512 (1891)
Distribution: Madagascar; Mauritius [I]; China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Pakistan (Swat, Pakistani Punjab, Salt Range, Hazara, Mirpur); Nepal; Bhutan; India (almost throughout); Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives]; Maldives; Sri Lanka; Andaman Isl. (Middle Andaman Isl., South Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar (widespread); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Penang Isl., Perak, Selangor, Melaka); Singapore [I]; Sumatera; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines; Jawa; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas; Christmas Isl. [Austr.]; New Guinea; Bismarck Arch.; Fiji [I]; [Western] Samoa [I] (´Upolu [I]); Jamaica [I]; Trinidad [I]
29 mau MDG 36 CHI TIB 38 NNS TAI 40 BHU IND LDV MDV NEP PAK SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI sng SUL SUM XMS 43 BIS 60 fij sam 81 jam trt
Synonyms: hidden
= Ajuga disticha (L.) Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 44 (1814), nomen
= Ajuga glabrata Benth. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2041 (1829), nomen
= Ajuga mollissima Wall. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 46 (1840)
= Anisomeles albiflora (Hassk.) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 976 (1859)
= Anisomeles cuneata J.Jacq. ex Fenzl; Ecl. Pl. Rar. 2: t. 127 (1844)
= Anisomeles disticha (L.) B.Heyne ex Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 254 (1821)
= Anisomeles glabrata Benth. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2041 (1829), nomen
= Anisomeles indica var. albiflora (Hassk.) Backh. & Backh.f.; Bekn. Fl. Java 2: 624 (1965)
= Anisomeles indica var. biflora Steenis; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 17: 389 (1948)
= Anisomeles indica var. mollissima (Benth.) Backer; Fl. Java (Spermatoph.) 2: 624 (1965)
= Anisomeles malabarica var. albiflora Hassk.; Pl. Jav. Rar. [Hasskarl] 485 (1848)
= Anisomeles mollissima Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2039 (1829), nomen
= Anisomeles ovata var. glabrata Benth.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 1: 59 (1830)
= Anisomeles ovata var. mollissima Benth.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 1: 59 (1830)
= Anisomeles ovata var. mollissima Prain; Bengal Pl. 853 (1903)
= Anisomeles ovata var. serratifolia Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 975 (1859)
= Anisomeles ovata W.T.Aiton; Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T.Aiton] 3: 364 (1811), nom. illeg.
= Anisomeles secunda Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 512 (1891), nom. illeg.
= Anisomeles tonkinensis Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 65 (1918)
= Ballota disticha L.; Mant. Pl. 1: 83 (1767)
= Ballota mauritiana Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 126 (1806)
= Epimeredi indicus (L.) Rothm.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 53: 12 (1944)
= Epimeredi secundus Rothm.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 53: 12 (1944)
= Marrubium indicum (L.) Burm.f.; Fl. Ind. [N.L.Burman] Prodr. Fl. Cap. 127 (1768)
= Monarda zeylanica Burm.f.; Fl. Ind. [N.L.Burman] Prodr. Fl. Cap. 12 (1768)
= Nepeta amboinica L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 273 (1782)
= Nepeta disticha (L.) Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 823 (1826)
= Nepeta indica L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 571 (1753)
= Phlomis alba Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 474 (1837), nom. illeg.
species :
Anisomeles inodora R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 503 (1810)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Anisomeles salviifolia var. denudata Domin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 98 (1913)
= Anisomeles salviifolia var. inodora (R.Br.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 567 (1928), nom. superfl.
= Epimeredi inodorus (R.Br.) Rothm.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 53: 12 (1944)
species :
Anisomeles languida A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 9(3): 359 (2015)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Anisomeles lappa A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 9(3): 360 (2015)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Anisomeles salviifolia var. tomentosohirsuta Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 567 (1928)
species :
Anisomeles leucotricha A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 9(3): 362 (2015)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Anisomeles macdonaldii A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 9(3): 363 (2015)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Anisomeles salviifolia var. hispida Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 567 (1928)
species :
Anisomeles malabarica (L.) R.Br. ex Sims; Bot. Mag. t. 2071 (1819)
Distribution: Mauritius; La Réunion; India (Andhra Pradesh, Daman, Dadra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Telangana); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (fairly common); Myanmar; Thailand; peninsular Malaysia [I] (Penang Isl. [I])
29 MAU REU 40 BAN IND SRL 41 AND MYA THA 42 mly
Synonyms: hidden
= Ajuga fruticosa Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 44 (1814), nom. superfl.
= Anisomeles intermedia Wight ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 703 (1835)
= Craniotome mauritianum (Pers.) Bojer; Hortus Maurit. 249 (1837)
= Epimeredi malabaricus (L.) Rothm.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 53: 12 (1944)
= Nepeta malabarica L.; Mant. Pl. Altera [Linnaeus] 566 (1771)
= Nepeta pallida Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 78 (1796), nom. superfl.
= Stachys mauritiana Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 123 (1806)
species :
Anisomeles moschata R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 503 (1810)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Anisomeles salviifolia var. moschata (R.Br.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 567 (1928)
= Epimeredi moschatus (R.Br.) Rothm.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 53: 12 (1944)
species :
Anisomeles ornans A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 9(3): 367 (2015)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Anisomeles papuana A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 9(3): 368 (2015)
Distribution: Moluccas (Yamdena Isl.); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Ireland); Australia (Queensland, Torres Strait Isl.)
42 MOL NWG 43 BIS 50 AUS
species :
Anisomeles principis A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 9(3): 369 (2015)
Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl. (Timor, Timur Laut); Australia (Western Australia)
42 LSI 50 AUS
species :
Anisomeles salviifolia R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 503 (1810)
Distribution: New Guinea; Australia (Northern Territory)
42 NWG 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Epimeredi salviifolius (R.Br.) Rothm.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 53: 12 (1944)
species :
Anisomeles tamilnadensis Ramas. & Bechu; Phytotaxa 711(2): 204 (2025)
Distribution: S-India (Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Anisomeles tirunelveliensis Rajakumar, Selvak. & S.Murug.; Indian J. Forest. 37(4): 423 (2014)
Distribution: S-India (Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Anisomeles viscidula A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 9(3): 372 (2015)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory, Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Anisomeles vulpina A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 9(3): 373 (2015)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Anisomeles xerophila A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 9(3): 374 (2015)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, Northern Territory)
50 AUS
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life