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496.0000 Family Apocynaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 143 (1789), nom. cons.
372 genera, ca. 6500 spp. According to modern authors and PCR Asclepiadaceae is only a subfamily of Apocynaceae.
Species listed in database: 6774; hybrids: 10
= Asclepiadaceae Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 1: 31 (1797), nom. cons.
= Carissaceae Bertol; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 212 (1891)
= Cerberaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 119 (1820)
= Cynanchaceae G.Mey.; Chloris Han. 245, 251 (1836)
= Ophioxylaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 24 (1835)
= Pacouriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 447 (1820)
= Periplocaceae Schltr.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 351 (1905), nom. cons.
= Plumeriaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 70 (1834)
= Stapeliaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 70 (1834)
= Vincaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 299 (1818)
= Willughbeaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 256 (1858)
496.6555 Genus Araujia Brot.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 12: 62 (1817)
Distribution: South America
Species listed in database: 13
= Choristigma Kurtz ex Heger; Pharm. Post 30: 443 (1897), sine descr.
= Hickenia Lillo; Physis (Buenos Aires) 4: 422 (1919)
= Lagenia E.Fourn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(4): 293 (1885)
= Morrenia Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg., Misc. 69 (1838)
= Pentaphragma Zucc. ex Rchb.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 131 (1828), nomen
= Physianthus Mart.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Martius] 1: 53, t. 32 (1824)
= Stuckertia Kuntze; Lex. Gen. Phan. [Post & Kuntze] 541 (1903)
species :
Araujia angustifolia (Hook. & Arn.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 119 (1841)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Artigas, Paysandú, Salto, Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe)
84 BRA 85 ARG URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Lagenia angustifolia (Hook. & Arn.) E.Fourn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(4): 294 (1885)
= Physianthus angustifolius Hook. & Arn.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 1: 292 (1834)
species :
Araujia brachystephana (Griseb.) Fontella & Goyder; Phytotaxa 26: 11 (2011)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Paysandú); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Córdoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Luis, Tucumán)
83 BOL 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Morrenia brachystephana Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 205 (1874)
species :
Araujia hassleriana (Malme) Fontella & Goyder; Phytotaxa 26: 11 (2011)
Distribution: Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Concepcion)
85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Morrenia hassleriana Malme; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 346 (1909)
species :
Araujia herzogii (Schltr.) Fontella & Goyder; Phytotaxa 26: 11 (2011)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz); Argentina (Salta)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Morrenia herzogii Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 440 (1914)
species :
Araujia megapotamica (Spreng.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 149 (1837)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Paraguari); Uruguay (Montevideo, Paysandú, Rocha, Salto); Argentina (Corrientes, Entre Rios)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Araujia fusca Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 232 (1879)
= Araujia fusca var. pallidiflora Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 233 (1879)
= Lagenia megapotamica (Spreng.) E.Fourn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(4): 294 (1885)
species :
Araujia odorata (Hook. & Arn.) Fontella & Goyder; Phytotaxa 26: 11 (2011)
Name: Latexplant, Charqui mura
Distribution: USA [I] (Florida [I]); Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Central, Cordillera, Itapua, Neembucu, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Colonia, Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Córdoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, Tucumán)
78 usa 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Morrenia odorata (Hook. & Arn.) Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg., Misc. 71 (1838)
= Cynanchum odoratum Hook. & Arn.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 1: 294 (1834)
species :
Araujia plumosa Schltr.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 449 (1895)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (São Paulo); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Amambay, Caaguazu, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa, Jujuy, Salta, Tucumán)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
species :
Araujia scalae (Hicken) Fontella & Goyder; Phytotaxa 26: 11 (2011)
Distribution: Argentina (Buenos Aires, Córdoba, La Pampa, Rio Negro)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Morrenia scalae (Hicken) Goyder; Kew Bull. 56(1): 162 (2001)
= Hickenia scalae (Hicken) Lillo; Physis (Buenos Aires) 4: 423 (1919) et ex Castellanos, Lilloa 1: 73 (1937), descr. ampl.
= Oxypetalum scalae Hicken; Physis (Buenos Aires) 4: 306 (1918)
species :
Araujia sericifera Brot.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 12: 62 (1817)
Name: White bladderflower
Distribution: Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; France [I]; Italy [I]; Croatia [I]; Greece [I]; Crete [I]; Azores [I] (Sao Miguel Isl. [I], Terceira [I], Graciosa [I], Pico [I], Flores Isl. [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); South Africa [I]; Lesotho [I]; Northern Caucasus [I]; Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); New Zealand [I]; USA [I] (California [I], Georgia [I]); Mexico [I]; Peru; SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Guaira, Itapua); Uruguay (Canelones, Cerro Largo, Flores Prov., Montevideo, Rivera, Salto); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones, Santa Fe)
12 fra por spa 13 cro grc ita kri 21 azo mdr 27 les saf 33 geo ncs 50 aus 51 nzl 76 usa 78 usa 79 mex 83 PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Apocynum volubine Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 3: 123 (1825 publ. 1829)
= Araujia albens (Mart.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 149 (1837)
= Araujia calycina Decne.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 534 (1844)
= Araujia hortorum E.Fourn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(4): 293 (1885)
= Araujia sericifera f. calycina (Decne.) Malme; Ark. Bot. 8(1): 17 (1909)
= Araujia sericifera f. hortorum (E.Fourn.) Augusto & Edesio; Fl. Rio Grande do Sul [Augusto], Asclep. 21, 25 (1945)
= Araujia sericifera var. hortorum (E.Fourn.) Malme; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., n. s. 34(7): 74 (t. 3, fig. 7) (1900)
= Araujia undulata Vis.; Index Sem. (Padua) 134 (1832)
= Physianthus albens Mart.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Martius] 1: 53, t. 54 (1824)
species :
Araujia stormiana Morong; Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 7: 161 (1893)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Concepcion, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (San Luis, Chaco, Formosa, Jujuy, Santa Fe)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Morrenia incana S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 4: 398 (1895)
= Morrenia schulziana T.Mey.; Gen. Sp. Pl. Argent. [Descole, ed.] 2: 206 (1944)
= Morrenia stormiana (Morong) Malme; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 3: 65 (1903)
species :
Araujia stuckertiana (Kurtz ex Heger) Fontella & Goyder; Phytotaxa 26: 12 (2011)
subspecies :
subsp. stuckertiana
Distribution: Argentina (Córdoba, Santa Fe)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Choristigma stuckertianum Kurtz ex Heger; Pharm. Post 30: 443 (figs.) (1897)
= Morrenia stuckertiana (Kurtz ex Heger) Malme; Ark. Bot. 8(1): 20 (1909)
subspecies :
subsp. grandiflora (Malme) Fontella & Goyder; Phytotaxa 26: 12 (2011)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Córdoba, Formosa, La Rioja, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Tucumán)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Morrenia grandiflora Malme; Ark. Bot. 8(1): 21 (1909)
= Morrenia stuckertiana subsp. grandiflora (Malme) Goyder; Kew Bull. 58(3): 718 (2003)
species :
Araujia subhastata E.Fourn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(4): 293 (1885)
Distribution: Brazil (São Paulo)
84 BRA
species :
Araujia variegata (Griseb.) Fontella & Goyder; Phytotaxa 26: 12 (2011)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz, Tarija); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Concepcion, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Catamarca, Chaco, Formosa, Jujuy, Salta, Tucumán)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Morrenia connectens Malme; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 3: 65 (1902)
= Morrenia connectens var. hunzikeri T.Mey.; Lilloa 23: 54 (1950)
= Morrenia variegata (Griseb.) T.Mey.; Lilloa 33: 81 (1970)
= Morrenia variegata var. hunzikeri (T.Mey.) T.Mey.; Lilloa 33(4): 83 (1970)
= Oxypetalum variegatum Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 230 (1879)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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