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453.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35483; hybrids: 684
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
453.7212 Genus Astranthium Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 312 (1841)
Distribution: S-USA (3), Mexico
Species listed in database: 11
species :
Astranthium beamanii De Jong; Publ. Mus. Michigan State Univ., Biol. Ser. 2: 514 (1965)
Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas)
79 MEX
species :
Astranthium ciliatum (Raf.) G.L.Nesom; Sida 21: 2016 (2005)
Name: Comanche western-daisy
Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Kansas, Missouri, Oklahoma, Texas); Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Astranthium integrifolium subsp. ciliatum (Raf.) de Jong; Publ. Mus. Michigan State Univ., Biol. Ser. 2: 504 (1965)
= Astranthium integrifolium var. ciliatum (Raf.) Larsen; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 35 (1933)
= Astranthium integrifolium var. rosulatum Larsen; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 36 (1933)
= Astranthium integrifolium var. triflorum (Raf.) Shinners; Sida 2: 348 (1966)
= Bellis ciliata Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 2: 24 (1837)
= Bellis ciliata var. triflora Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 2: 25 (1837)
species :
Astranthium integrifolium (Michx.) Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 312 (1841)
Name: Eastern western-daisy
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, Tennessee)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bellis americana Mirb. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 195 (1841)
= Bellis integrifolia Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 2: 131 (1803)
= Eclipta integrifolia Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 602 (1826)
species :
Astranthium laetificum De Jong; Publ. Mus. Michigan State Univ., Biol. Ser. 2: 495 (1965)
Distribution: Mexico (México State, Michoacán)
79 MEX
species :
Astranthium orthopodum (B.L.Rob. & Fernald) Larsen; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 31 (1933)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Jalisco, México State, Michoacán, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Astranthium condimentum de Jong; Publ. Mus. Michigan State Univ., Biol. Ser. 2: 519 (1965)
= Bellis orthopoda B.L.Rob. & Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 30: 117 (1895)
= Chrysanthemum mexicanum Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.], ed. fol. 4: 235 (1818)
species :
Astranthium purpurascens (B.L.Rob.) Larsen; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 33 (1933)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bellis purpurascens B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 27: 172 (1893)
species :
Astranthium reichei Rzed.; Bol. Soc. Bot. México 45: 114 (1983 publ. 1984)
Distribution: Mexico (México State)
79 MEX
species :
Astranthium robustum (Shinners) De Jong; Publ. Mus. Michigan State Univ., Biol. Ser. 2: 521 (1965)
Name: Texas western-daisy
Distribution: USA (Texas)
77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Astranthium integrifolium var. robustum Shinners; Field & Lab. 18: 158 (1950)
species :
Astranthium splendens De Jong; Publ. Mus. Michigan State Univ., Biol. Ser. 2: 511 (1965)
Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas)
79 MEX
species :
Astranthium xanthocomoides (Less.) Larsen; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 33 (1933)
Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, Michoacán, Oaxaca, Puebla, Tlaxcala, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Bellis xanthocomoides (Less.) A.Gray ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 2: 118 (1881)
= Brachyscome xanthocomoides Less.; Linnaea 9: 265 (1834)
species :
Astranthium xylopodum Larsen; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 31 (1933)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Keerlia mexicana A.Gray ex S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 422 (1887)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 26.05 (May 20th, 2026)

Covering 359,646 accepted species,
8,890 hybrids, 47,679 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,012,517 synonyms,
in total 1,428,732* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

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