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267.0000 Family Sapindaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 246 (1789), nom. cons.
157 genera, ca. 1900 spp. Systematics following Buerki et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 1955; hybrids: 16
= Aceraceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 250 (1789), nom. cons.
= Aesculaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 891, 1093, 1126 (1835)
= Aesculaceae D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12(5): 352 (2024), nom. illeg.
= Allophylaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 19 (1820)
= Dodonaeaceae Kunth ex Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 724, 737 (1903), nom. cons.
= Hippocastanaceae A.Rich.; Bot. Méd. 680 (1823), nom. cons.
= Koelreuteriaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 227 (1858)
= Ornitrophaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 443 (1820)
= Paviaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 100 (1834)
= Xanthocerataceae Buerki, Callm. & Lowry; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 143: 155 (2010), Family
267.2201 Genus Billia Peyr.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 16: 153 (1858), et 17: 221 (1859)
Distribution: Tropical America from Mexico to NW-S-America
Species listed in database: 1
= Putzeysia Planch. & Linden; Cat. Pl. Exot. [Linden] 12: 3 (1857)
species :
Billia rosea (Planch. & Linden) C.Ulloa & P.M.Jørg.; Novon 11(2): 287 (2001)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Apure, Barinas, Lara, Mérida, Portuguesa, Táchira, Trujillo, Zulia); Ecuador
79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Aesculus mexicana Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 1: 213 (1879)
= Billia columbiana Planch. & Linden ex Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 18: 367 (1862), nom. illeg.
= Billia hippocastanum Peyr.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 16: 153 (1858)
= Pawia columbiana Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 146 (1891), nom. superfl.
= Pawia mexicana (Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hemsl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 146 (1891), nom. superfl.
= Putzeysia rosea Planch. & Linden; Cat. Pl. Exot. [Linden] 12: 3, no. 22 (1857), et Hort. Belge 7: 198 (1857)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life