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342.0000 Family Euphorbiaceae A.Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 384 (1789), nom. cons. (s. str.)
210 genera, ca. 6700 spp.
Species listed in database: 6532; hybrids: 56
= Acalyphaceae A.Juss. ex Menge; Cat. Pl. Grudent. Gedan. 172 (1839)
= Bertyaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 190 (1858)
= Cheilosaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: xxxi (2001)
= Crotonaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 258 (1858)
= Hippomanaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 244 (1858)
= Mercurialaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 237 (1820)
= Ricinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 547 (1820)
= Ricinocarpaceae Hurus.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 6: 224 (1954)
= Tithymalaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règn. Vég. 3: 483 (1799)
= Tragiaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 111 (1838)
= Trewiaceae Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 174 (1836)
342.2614 Genus Blachia Baill.; Étude Euphorb. 388, t. 19 (1858)
Distribution: India, Indochina, Malesia, S-China
Species listed in database: 13
= Bruxanellia Dennst.; Schlüssel Hortus Malab. 31, no. 42 (1818)
= Bruxanellia Dennst. ex Kostel.; Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 2002 (1836), nom. rej.
= Deonia Pierre ex Pax; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.III, Heft 47 (Euph.-Cluytieae): 39 (1911)
species :
Blachia andamanica (Kurz) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 403 (1887)
Distribution: China (Hainan); India (Assam); Andaman Isl. (North Andaman Isl., South Andaman Isl.); Myanmar; Thailand; Cambodia; peninsular Malaysia; Borneo; Philippines; Sulawesi; Moluccas; Lesser Sunda Isl.
36 CHI 40 IND 41 AND CBD MYA THA 42 BOR LSI MLY MOL PHI SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Codiaeum andamanicum Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42: 246 (1873)
= Dimorphocalyx andamanicus (Kurz) Benth.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 3: 302 (1880)
= Blachia yaihsienensis W.Xing & Z.X.Li; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 11: 57 (1991)
species :
Blachia calycina Benth.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 226 (1878)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Blachia chunii P.T.Li; J. S. China Agric. Univ. 21(4): 59 (2000)
Distribution: China (Hainan); ?Bangladesh
36 CHI
species :
Blachia cotoneaster Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 619/ (1924)
Distribution: Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD LAO VIE
species :
Blachia denudata Benth.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 226 (1880)
Distribution: SW-India (Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Blachia andamanica subsp. denudata (Benth.) N.P.Balakr. & Chakr.; Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., Pl. Sci. 99: 571 (1989)
= Croton umbellatus Dalzell & A.Gibson; Bombay Fl. [Dalzell & Gibson] 231 (1861), nom. illeg.
species :
Blachia jatrophifolia Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.III, Heft 47 (Euph.-Cluytieae): 39 (1911)
Distribution: Laos; S-Vietnam
41 LAO VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Deonia jatrophifolia Pierre ex Pax; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.III, Heft 47 (Euph.-Cluytieae): 39 (1911)
species :
Blachia longzhouensis X.X.Chen; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 26(1): 76-77, f. 1 (1988)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Blachia pentzii (Müll.Arg.) Benth.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17(100): 226 (1878)
Distribution: China (S-Guangdong, Hainan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Codiaeum pentzii Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 118 (1866)
species :
Blachia philippinensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 4: 277 (1909)
Distribution: Palawan; Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI PLW
species :
Blachia poilanei Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 619 (1924)
Distribution: Laos; C-Vietnam
41 LAO VIE
species :
Blachia siamensis Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 620 (1924)
Distribution: S-Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD LAO THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Blachia jatrophifolia var. siamensis Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1924: 98 (1924)
species :
Blachia thorelii Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 72: 461 (1925)
Distribution: Laos; Vietnam
41 LAO VIE
species :
Blachia umbellata (Willd.) Baill.; Étude Euphorb. 387, t. 19, f. 18-20 (1858)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Blachia reflexa Benth.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 226 (1878)
= Bruxanellia indica Dennst.; Schlüssel Hortus Malab. 31, no. 42 (1818)
= Bruxanellia indica Dennst. ex Kostel.; Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 5: 2002 (1836)
= Codiaeum umbellatum (Willd.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1118 (1866)
= Croton umbellatus Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 545 (1805)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life