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Ver. 19.3
May 18th, 2024

477.0000 Family Solanaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 124 (1789), nom. cons.
96 genera, ca. 2900 spp. Phylogeny: Olmstead et al. (2008), Cole et al. (2020)
Species listed in database: 2788; hybrids: 19
= Atropaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 57 (1820)
= Browalliaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 243 (1820)
= Cestraceae Schltdl.; Linnaea 8: 250 (1833)
= Daturaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 243 (1820)
= Duckeodendraceae Kuhlm.; Arq. Serv. Florest. 3: 7 (1950)
= Goetzeaceae Miers; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 27: 191 (1870)
= Hyoscyamaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 272, 294 (1818)
= Lyciaceae Raf.; Autik. Bot. 1: 15 (1840)
= Nicotianaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 416 (1820)
= Nolanaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 244 (1820), nom. cons.
= Salpiglossidaceae Hutch.; Evol. Phylog. Fl. Pl.: 631 (1969)
= Sclerophylacaceae Miers; London J. Bot. 7: 58 (1848)
477.7603 Genus Brugmansia Pers.; Syn. 1: 216 (1805)
Distribution: Andes of Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia
Species listed in database: 7; hybrids: 2
= Elisia Milano; New Orleans Med. Surg. J. 3: 614 (1847)
= Methysticodendron R.E.Schult.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harvard Univ. 17: 2 (1955)
= Pseudodatura Zijp; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned. Ind. 80: 1. 24, 28 (1920), Hochr. in Candollea 4: 187 (1930)
species :
Brugmansia arborea (L.) Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 230 (1840)
Name: Cornucopia, Floripondio; Angel´s trumpet, Dama de noche
Distribution: Ghana [I]; Cameroon [I]; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo] [I]; São Tomé [I]; Madagascar [I]; S-India [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; Myanmar [I]; Java [I]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I]); New Zealand [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Tonga [I] (Vava´u [I]); Niue [I]; Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Mexico [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Panama [I]; Bahamas [I]; Cuba [I]; Jamaica [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl.[I]; Colombia [I]; Venezuela (Barinas, Merida, Tachira, Trujillo, Zulia); Ecuador; Galapagos [I]; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
22 gha 23 bio cmn sao 29 mdg 40 ind srl 41 mya 42 jaw 50 aus 51 nzl 60 nue nwc ton 63 haw 79 mex 80 cos hon nic pan 81 bah cub his jam pue vir 82 clm VEN 83 BOL ECU gal PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Brugmansia arbuscula Bosse; Neue Allg. Deutsche Garten- Blumenzeitung 2: 192 (1846)
= Brugmansia cornigera (Hook.) Lagerh.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 663 (1895)
= Datura arborea L.; Sp. Pl. 179 (1753)
= Datura cornigera Hook.; Bot. Mag. t. 4252 (1846)
= Datura speciosa Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 131 (1796), nom. superfl.
= Elisia formosissima Milano; New Orleans Med. Surg. J. 3: 614 (1847), nom. superfl.
= Pseudodatura arborea (L.) Zijp; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned. Ind. 80: 1. 24, 28 (1920)
= Stramonium arboreum (L.) Moench; Suppl. Meth.: 173 (1802)
species :
Brugmansia aurea Lagerh.; Gartenfl. 33 (1893)
Distribution: Botswana [I]; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Cauca, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Ecuador; Peru
27 bot 82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Brugmansia affinis (Saff.) Moldenke; Boissiera, Fasc. 7, 1 (1943)
= Brugmansia pittieri (Saff.) Moldenke; Boissiera, Fasc. 7, 1 (1943)
= Datura affinis Saff.; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 11: 186 (1921)
= Datura arborea var. aurea (Lagerh.) J.Fraser & Hemsl.; Johnson´s Gard. Dict.: 278 (1917)
= Datura aurea (Lagerh.) Saff.; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 11: 186 (1921)
= Datura pittieri Saff.; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 11: 187 (1921)
species :
Brugmansia insignis (Barb.Rodr.) Lockwood ex R.E.Schult.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 25(4): 124 (1977), pro hybr.
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Chocó, Huila, Meta, Nariño, Putumayo); Ecuador; Brazil
82 CLM 83 ECU 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Brugmansia dolichocarpa Lagerh.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 665 (1895)
= Brugmansia longifolia Lagerh.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 666 (1895)
= Brugmansia ×insignis (Barb.Rodr.) Lockwood ex E.Wade Davis; Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harvard Univ. 29(3): 202 (1983)
= Datura dolichocarpa (Lagerh.) Saff.; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 11: 186 (1921)
= Datura insignis Barb.Rodr.; Vellosia 1: (1888), ed. 2, 1: 62 (1891)
= Datura longifolia (Lagerh.) Saff.; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 11: 186 (1921)
species :
Brugmansia sanguinea (Ruiz & Pav.) D.Don; Sweet, Brit. Fl. Gard. Ser. II. t. 272 (1835)
Name: Floripondio
Distribution: Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; Mexico [I]; Honduras [I]; Costa Rica; Cuba [I]; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Putumayo, Santander); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Potosí)
21 mdr 51 ctm nzl 79 mex 80 COS hon 81 cub 82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Brugmansia aurea Harrison; Fl. Cab. 5: 144 (1837), nom. subnud.
= Brugmansia bicolor (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.; Syn. 1: 216 (1805)
= Brugmansia lutea Berl.; Jard. France 20: 354 (1837)
= Brugmansia sanguinea var. glabra Marnock; Floric. Mag. & Misc. Gard. 3: 158 (1838)
= Datura rosei Saff.; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 11: 188 (1921)
= Datura rubra Pépin; Ann. Fl. Pomone 1835-1836: 94 (1836), nom. superfl.
= Datura sanguinea f. coccinea Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3. 1: 727 (1894)
= Datura sanguinea Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 2: 15 (1799)
= Elisia mutabilis Milano; New Orleans Med. Surg. J. 3: 514 (1847)
species :
Brugmansia suaveolens (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Bercht. & J.Presl; Rostl. 1: Solaneac. 45 (1823)
Name: Campana, Campana de Paris, Campana de rio, Floripondio (ES); Moon plant, Angel´s-tears (EN); Wohlriechende Engelstrompete (DE)
Distribution: Morocco [I]; Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Tenerife [I]); Gambia [I]; Guinea [I]; Sierra Leone [I]; Ghana [I]; Cameroon [I]; Uganda [I]; Kenya [I]; Tanzania [I]; St. Helena [I]; Madagascar [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Japan [I]; Taiwan [I]; Pakistan [I]; Nepal [I]; Bhutan [I]; India [I] (widespread); Maldives [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Myanmar [I]; Vietnam [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I] (Bali [I]); Norfolk Isl. [I]; New Zealand [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Vanuatu [I]; Fiji [I]; Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I]); USA [I] (Florida [I]); Mexico [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Panama [I]; Cuba [I]; Jamaica [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Antigua [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Dominica [I]; Martinique [I]; St. Lucia [I]; St. Vincent [I]; Trinidad [I]; Venezuela (Barinas, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Miranda, Nueva Esparta); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Caazapa); Argentina (Misiones)
20 mor 21 cny mdr 22 gam gha gui sie 23 cmn 25 ken tan uga 28 sth 29 mau mdg reu 38 jap tai 40 ban bhu ind mdv nep pak srl 41 mya vie 42 jaw lsi phi 50 nfk 51 nzl 60 fij nwc van 61 coo 78 usa 79 mex 80 cos hon nic pan 81 aba cub dom gdl his jam mar pue stl stv trt 82 VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Datura arborea Mart.; Flora 24(2 Beibl.): 111 (1841), nom. illeg.
= Datura gardneri Hook.; Bot. Mag. sub t. 4252 (1846)
= Datura suaveolens Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.; Enum. Hort. Berol. 227 (1809)
= Datura suaveolens var. macrocalyx Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 161 (1846)
= Pseudodatura suaveolens (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Zijp; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 80(1): 24 (1920)
species :
Brugmansia versicolor Lagerh.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 666 (1895)
Name: Arborescent angel´s-tears
Distribution: USA [I] (Georgia [I]); Mexico [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia [I]; Venezuela (Merida); Ecuador
78 usa 79 mex 81 trt 82 clm VEN 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Datura versicolor (Lagerh.) Saff.; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 11: 183 (1921)
species :
Brugmansia vulcanicola (A.S.Barclay) R.E.Schult.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harvard Univ. 25(6): 154 (1977)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Putumayo)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Brugmansia sanguinea subsp. vulcanicola (A.S.Barclay) Govaerts; World Checklist Seed Plants, 2(1-2): 13 (1996)
= Brugmansia sanguinea subsp. vulcanicola (A.S.Barclay) Lockwood ex J.M.H.Shaw; New Plantsman 5(1): 56 (1998), isonym
= Datura sanguinea var. flava Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 545 (1852)
= Datura vulcanicola A.S.Barclay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 18: 260 (1959)
species :
Brugmansia ×candida Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Pers.] 1: 216 (1805)
Distribution: Cuba; Colombia; Solomon Isl. [I]; etc.
43 sol 81 CUB 82 CLM
Remarks: Brugmansia aurea x B. versicolor
Synonyms: hidden
= Brugmansia ×amesiana (R.E.Schult.) D´Arcy; Solanaceae Newslett. 2(4): 17 (1986)
= Brugmansia ×cubensis (V.R.Fuentes) J.M.H.Shaw; New Plantsman 6(3): 150 (1999), isonym
= Brugmansia ×cubensis (V.R.Fuentes) V.R.Fuentes; Rev. Jard. Bot. Nacion. Univ. Habana, 11(2-3): 113 (1990 publ. 1993)
= Brugmansia ×knightii Bosse; Neue Allg. Deutsche Garten- Blumenzeitung 2: 192 (1846)
= Brugmansia ×mollis (Saff.) Moldenke; Boissiera 7: 1 (1943)
= Datura cornigera var. knightii (Bosse) G.Nicholson; Ill. Dict. Gard., Suppl. 1: 301 (1900)
= Datura suaveolens var. knightii (Bosse) J.Fraser & Hemsl.; Johnson´s Gard. Dict.: 278 (1917)
= Datura ×candida (Pers.) Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 518 (1845)
= Datura ×cubensis V.R.Fuentes; Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 2: 4 (1981)
= Datura ×knightii (Bosse) Glenny; Hand-Book Fl. Gard. Greenhouse: 156 (1850)
= Datura ×mollis Saff.; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 11: 183 (1921)
= Methysticodendron ×amesianum R.E.Schult.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 17: 2 (1955)
species :
Brugmansia ×rubella (Soff.) Moldenke; Boissiera 7: 2 (1943)
Distribution: Colombia; etc.
82 CLM
Remarks: Brugmansia arborea x B. sanguinea
Synonyms: hidden
= Brugmansia ×flava Herklotz ex U.Preissel & H.G.Preissel; Brugmansia: 99 (1991)
= Datura ×rubella Saff.; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 11: 185 (1921)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.3 (May 18th, 2024)

Covering 354,831 accepted species,
8,650 hybrids, 47,763 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,461 synonyms,
in total 1,407,705* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life