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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

080.0000 Family Calycanthaceae Lindl.; Bot. Reg. 5: ad t. 404 (1819), nom. cons.
3 genera, 10 spp.
Species listed in database: 10
= Butneriaceae Barnhart; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 22: 24 (1895)
= Chimonanthaceae Perleb; Clav. Class.: 33 (1838)
= Idiospermaceae S.T.Blake; Contr. Queensland Herb. 12: 3 (1972)
080.2001 Genus Calycanthus L.; Syst. Nat. ed. 10:, 1053, 1066, 1371 (1759), nom. cons.
Distribution: SW- and SE-USA (3), China (1)
Species listed in database: 4
= Basteria Mill.; Fig. Pl. 1: 40 (1755)
= Beureria Ehret; Pl. & Pap. Rar, t. 13 (1755)
= Butneria Duhamel; Arb. 1: 113, t. 45 (1755) (Bytneria, Byttneria)
= Gardenia Ellis.; L. Corresp. 1: 86 (1821)
= Pompadoura Buc´hoz ex DC.; Prod. 3: 2 (1828), nom. inval.
= Sinocalycanthus W.C.Cheng & S.Y.Chang; Acta Phytotaxon. Sin. 9: 137 (1964)
species :
Calycanthus brockianus Ferry & Ferry f.; Sida 12: 340 (1987)
Name: Georgia sweetshrub
Distribution: USA (Georgia)
78 USA
species :
Calycanthus chinensis (W.C.Cheng & S.Y.Chang) W.C.Cheng & S.Y.Chang ex P.T.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 30(2): 3 (1979)
Distribution: China (Zhejiang)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Calycanthus chinensis W.C.Cheng & S.Y.Chang ex P.T.Li; J. S. China Agric. Univ. 21(4): 60 (2000)
= Sinocalycanthus chinensis W.C.Cheng & S.Y.Chang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 9: 137 (1964)
species :
Calycanthus floridus L.; Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 2: 1066 (1759)
Name: Eastern sweetshrub
Distribution: Croatia [I]; Serbia; Kosovo [c]; Uzbekistan [I]; China [I] (Jiangxi [I], Zhejiang [I]); USA (Alabama, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Massachusetts, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)
13 cro kos SRB 32 uzb 36 chi 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Basteria calycanthus Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8: s. p. (1768)
= Beureria florida (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 5 (1891)
= Butneria florida (L.) Kearney; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 21: 175 (1894)
= Butneria mohrii Small; Fl. S. E. U. S.: 528 (1903)
= Calycanthus acuminatus K.Koch; Hort. Dendrol.: 183 (1853)
= Calycanthus asplenifolius K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 365 (1869)
= Calycanthus bullatus K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 365 (1869)
= Calycanthus floridus var. oblongus Aiton; Hortus Kew. 3: 282 (1811)
= Calycanthus floridus var. ovatus Aiton; Hort. Kew. 2: 220 (1789)
= Calycanthus incisus Sommé; Messager Sci. Arts Gand 1825: 394 (1825)
= Calycanthus mohrii (Small) Small ex Pollard; Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 22: 238 (1908)
= Calycanthus mollis Raf.; Alsogr. Amer.: 7 (1838)
= Calycanthus sterilis Walter; Fl. Carol.: 151 (1788)
= Calycanthus tomentosus Raf.; Alsogr. Amer.: 7 (1838)
variant :
var. glaucus (Willd.) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 1: 475 (1840)
Name: Eastern sweetshrub
Distribution: China [I] (Jiangxi [I], Zhejiang [I]); South Korea [I]; USA (Alabama, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)
36 chi 38 kor 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Beureria ferax (Michx.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 5 (1891)
= Beureria fertilis (Walter) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 5 (1891)
= Beureria laevigata (Willd.) Millsp.
= Butneria fertilis (Walter) Kearney; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 21: 175 (1894)
= Butneria fertilis var. ferax (Michx.) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 344 (1904)
= Butneria fertilis var. glauca (Willd.) C.K.Schneid.; Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 344 (1904)
= Butneria nana (Loisel.) Small; Fl. S. E. U. S.: 528 (1903)
= Calycanthus ferax Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 305 (1803)
= Calycanthus fertilis Andrews; Bot. Repos. 8: t. 539 (1808), nom. illeg.
= Calycanthus fertilis var. ferax (Michx.) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 143 (1919)
= Calycanthus fertilis var. glaucus (Willd.) Rehder; L. H. Bailey, Stand. Cycl. Hort. 2: 638 (1914)
= Calycanthus fertilis var. laevigatus (Willd.) Bean; Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 1: 283 (1914)
= Calycanthus fertilis var. oblongifolius (Nutt.) Rehder; L. H. Bailey, Stand. Cycl. Hort. 2: 638 (1914)
= Calycanthus fertilis Walter; Fl. Carol.: 151 (1788)
= Calycanthus floridus var. inodorus (Elliott) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 1: 475 (1840)
= Calycanthus floridus var. laevigatus (Willd.) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 1(3): 475 (1840)
= Calycanthus floridus var. oblongatus Aiton; Hort. Kew. 2: 220 (1789)
= Calycanthus floridus var. oblongifolius (Nutt.) Boufford & Spongberg; J. Arnold Arbor. 62: 265 (1981)
= Calycanthus glaucus var. oblongatus Schelle; L. Beissn., E. Schelle & H. Zabel, Handb. Laubholzben.: 121 (1903), nom. superfl.
= Calycanthus glaucus var. oblongifolius Nutt.; Gen. N. Am. Pl. 1: 312 (1818)
= Calycanthus glaucus Willd.; Enum. Pl.: 559 (1809)
= Calycanthus inodorus Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 576 (1821)
= Calycanthus laevigatus Willd.; Enum. Pl. 1: 559 (1809)
= Calycanthus nanus Loisel.; H. L. Duhamel du Monceau, Traité Arbr. Arbust., ed. 2, 1: 219 (1802)
= Calycanthus oblongifolius (Nutt.) G.Don; J. C. Loudon, Hort. Brit.: 214 (1830)
= Calycanthus pensylvanicus Lodd. ex Loudon; Hort. Brit. 1: 214 (1830), nom. inval.
= Calycanthus reticulatus Raf.; Alsogr. Amer.: 7 (1838)
= Calycanthus verrucosus Raf.; Alsogr. Amer.: 8 (1838)
species :
Calycanthus occidentalis Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beech. Voy. 340, t. 84 (1841)
Name: Western sweetshrub
Distribution: China [I] (Jiangxi [I], Zhejiang [I]); USA (California, Washington State)
36 chi 73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Butneria occidentalis (Hook. & Arn.) Greene; Erythea 1: 207 (1893)
= Calycanthus macrophyllus K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 364 (1869)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life