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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

314.0000 Family Meliaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 263 (1789), nom. cons.
50 genera, ca. 750 spp. Phylogeny following Cole (2020)
Species listed in database: 767; hybrids: 2
= Cedrelaceae R.Br.; M. Flinders, Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 595, 596 (1814)
314.1007 Genus Cedrela P.Browne; Hist. Jamaica. 158 (1756)
Distribution: Mexico, Central America, South America to Argentina, West Indies
Species listed in database: 18
= Johnsonia Adans.; Fam. 2: 343 (1763)
= Cedrus Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 7 (1757)
= Pterosiphon Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36: (1863) I. 589
species :
Cedrela angusticarpa W.Palacios; Phytotaxa 595(2): 131 (2023)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Cedrela balansae C.DC.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve, Ser. II. 6: 119 (1914)
Name: Cedrillo
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Paraguay (Cordillera); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG PAR
species :
Cedrela domatifolia W.Palacios; Phytotaxa 393(1): 85 (2019)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Cedrela fissilis Vell.; Fl. Flum. 75 2: t. 68 (1825)
Distribution: Cameroon [I]; Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Chocó, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Valle); Venezuela (Barinas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Lara); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones, Salta, Tucuman)
23 cmn 80 COS HON PAN 81 TRT 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cedrela alliacea Ducke; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 3: 189 (1922), in syn.
= Cedrela barbata C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 575 (1894)
= Cedrela brasiliensis A.Juss.; A. St.-Hil., Fl. Bras. Merid. 2: 86 (1829)
= Cedrela brasiliensis var. australis A.Juss.; A. St.-Hil. et al., Fl. Bras. Merid. 2: 86 (1829)
= Cedrela brunellioides Rusby; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 99 (1912)
= Cedrela elliptica Rizzini & Heringer; Anais Acad. Brasil. Ci. 38: 111 (1966)
= Cedrela fissilis var. glabrior C.DC.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11, pt. 1: 224 (1878)
= Cedrela fissilis var. macrocarpa C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 574 (1894)
= Cedrela hirsuta C.DC.; Chodat & Hassl. in Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 3: 413 (1903)
= Cedrela huberi Ducke; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 3: 189 (1922)
= Cedrela longiflora C.DC.; Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve 10: 173 (1907)
= Cedrela macrocarpa Ducke; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 3: 189 (1922)
= Cedrela pachyrhachis C.DC.; Ann. Conserv. &Jard. Bot. Geneve 10: 174 (1907)
= Cedrela pilgeri C.DC.; Ann. Conserv. &Jard. Bot. Geneve 10: 175 (1907)
= Cedrela regnellii C.DC.; Ann. Conserv. &Jard. Bot. Geneve 10: 174 (1907)
= Cedrela tubiflora Bertoni; An. Ci. Paraguay Ser. II. 2: 135 (1918)
= Cedrela tubiflora f. angustifolia Bertoni; Anales Ci. Parag. ser. 2, 2: 137 (1918)
= Cedrela tubiflora f. grandifolia (Bertoni) M.Buchinger & Falcone; Darwiniana 10: 464 (1953)
= Cedrela tubiflora f. parvifoliola M.Buchinger & Falc.; Darwiniana 10: 464 (1953)
= Cedrela tubiflora subsp. bertoniensis Bertoni; Anales Ci. Parag. ser. 2, 2: 137 (1918)
= Cedrela tubiflora var. grandifolia Bertoni; Anales Ci. Parag., ser. 2, 2: 137 (1918)
= Cedrela tubiflora var. intermedia Bertoni; Anales Ci. Parag. ser. 2, 2: 137 (1918)
= Cedrela tubiflora var. lagenaria Bertoni; Anales Ci. Parag. ser. 2, 2: 138 (1918)
= Surenus fissilis (Vell.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 111 (1891)
species :
Cedrela gonzalopalominoi Villanueva & M.E.Morales; Harvard Pap. Bot. 28(2): 737 (2023)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Cedrela kuelapensis T.D.Penn. & Daza; Monogr. Cedrela 65 (2010)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Cedrela lilloi C.DC.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve, Ser. II. 6: 118 (1914)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; S-Brazil (Santa Catarina); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
83 ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cedrela herrerae Harms; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 382 (1932)
= Cedrela steinbachii Harms; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 381 (1932)
species :
Cedrela molinensis T.D.Penn. & Reynel; Monogr. Cedrela 84 (2010)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Cedrela monroensis T.D.Penn.; Monogr. Cedrela 27 (2010)
Distribution: El Salvador
80 ELS
species :
Cedrela montana Moritz ex Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 415 (1858)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Valle); Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Miranda, Tachira, Trujillo); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Cedrela bogotensis Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. V. 15: 377 (1872)
= Cedrela rosei S.F.Blake; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 1920 33: 108 (1920)
= Cedrela subandina Cuatrec.; Fieldiana, Bot. 27: 67 (1950)
= Surenus bogotensis (Triana & Planch.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 111 (1891)
= Surenus montana (Moritz ex Turcz.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 111 (1891)
species :
Cedrela nebulosa T.D.Penn. & Daza; Monogr. Cedrela 91 (2010)
Distribution: Colombia (Huila, Nariño, Putumayo); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
species :
Cedrela ngobe Köcke, T.D.Penn. & Muellner; Edinburgh J. Bot. 72(2): 226 (2015)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia
80 COS PAN 82 CLM
species :
Cedrela oaxacensis C.DC. & Rose ex Rose; U. S. Dept. Agric. Contr. Not. Herb. 5: 190 (1905)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Durango, Guerrero, Mexico State, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla); Honduras
79 MEX 80 HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Cedrela discolor S.F.Blake; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 33: 108 (1920)
= Cedrela montana var. mexicana C.DC.; DC. & A. DC., Monogr. Phan. 1: 741 (1878)
= Cedrela saxatilis Rose; U. S. Dept. Agric. Contr. Nat. Herb. 8: 314 (1905)
species :
Cedrela odorata L.; Syst. ed. 10: 940 (1759)
Name: Cigar box cedar, West Indian cedar
Distribution: Gambia [I]; Guinea [I]; Cameroon [I]; São Tomé [I]; Mozambique [I]; South Africa [I]; Eswatini [Swaziland] [I]; China [I] (Guangdong [I]); Taiwan [I]; India [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; Bangladesh [I]; peninsular Malaysia [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; Solomon Isl. [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Fiji [I]; Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I], Atiu [I], Palmerston [I]); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. John, Tortola); St. Eustatius; Antigua; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; St. Lucia; Grenada; Barbados; Trinidad; Curacao; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Bolívar, Caldas, Caquetá, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Quindío, Risaralda, San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Tachira, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre); NE-Brazil (Bahia, Ceara); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo); Paraguay (Canindeyu, Central, Cordillera, Paraguari); Argentina (Misiones, Salta)
22 gam gui 23 cmn sao 26 moz 27 saf swz 36 chi 38 tai 40 ban ind srl 42 jaw mly phi 43 sol 60 fij nwc 61 coo 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA BAH BBD CAY CUB CUR DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MTS PUE STE STL TRT VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR SWC VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Cedrela adenophylla Mart.; Fl. Bras. 11(1): 226 (1878), nom. nud.
= Cedrela adenophylla Mart. ex C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 1: 738 (1878)
= Cedrela amara Goebel; Organogr. Pfl.: 106 (1898), nom. nud.
= Cedrela angustifolia Moc. & Sessé ex DC.; Prodr. 1: 624 (1824)
= Cedrela boliviana Rusby; Descr. S. Amer. Pl.: 36 (1920)
= Cedrela brachystachva C.DC.; Ann. Conserv. & Jard Bot., Geneve 10: 168 (1907), in clavi
= Cedrela caldasana C.DC.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 10: 170 (1907)
= Cedrela cedro Loefl.; Iter Hispan. 183 (1758)
= Cedrela ciliolata S.F.Blake; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 34: 115 (1921)
= Cedrela cubensis Bisse; Feddes Repert. 85(9-10): 595 (1974)
= Cedrela dugesii S.Watson; Proc. Am. Acad. 18: 190 (1882 publ. 1883)
= Cedrela glaziovii C.DC.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 11(1): 224, t. 65, f. 2 (1878)
= Cedrela guianensis A.Juss.; Mem. Mus. Par. 19: 255 (1830)
= Cedrela hassleri (C.DC.) C.DC.; Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve 10: 172 (1907)
= Cedrela imparipinnata C.DC.; Bot. Gaz. 19: 4 (1894)
= Cedrela longipes S.F.Blake; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 24: 9 (1922)
= Cedrela longipetiolulata Harms; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 179 (1927)
= Cedrela mexicana M.Roem.; Syn. Hesper. 137 (1846)
= Cedrela mexicana var. puberula C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 427 (1905)
= Cedrela mourae C.DC.; Ann. Conserv. &Jard. Bot. Geneve 10: 171 (1907)
= Cedrela occidentalis C.DC. & Rose; U. S. Dept. Agric. Contr. Not. Herb. 5: 190 (1905)
= Cedrela odorata Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 3: 9 (1802), nom. illeg.
= Cedrela odorata var. xerogeiton Rizzini & Heringer; Anais Acad. Brasil. Ci. 38: 112 (1966)
= Cedrela odorata Vell.; Fl. Flum. 74 2: t. 67 (1829)
= Cedrela palustris Handro; Arquiv. Bot. Estad. S. Paulo, n. s. 3: 223 (1962)
= Cedrela paraguariensis Mart.; Flora 20(2 Beibl.): 93 (1837)
= Cedrela paraguariensis var. brachystachya C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A. DC. & C. DC.] 1: 738 (1878)
= Cedrela paraguariensis var. hassleri C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 3: 413 (1903)
= Cedrela paraguariensis var. multijuga C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A. DC. & C. DC.] 1: 738 (1878)
= Cedrela rotunda S.F.Blake; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 33: 109 (1920)
= Cedrela sintenisii C.DC.; Ann. Conserv. &Jard. Bot. Geneve 10: 169 (1907)
= Cedrela velloziana M.Roem.; Syn. Hesper. 137 (1846)
= Cedrela whitfordii S.F.Blake; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 33: 110 (1920)
= Cedrela yucatana S.F.Blake; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 33: 110 (1920)
= Cedrus odorata Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 1 (1759)
= Pterosiphon multivenius Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(I): 590 (1863)
= Surenus angustifolia (Moc. & Sessé ex DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 111 (1891)
= Surenus brownei (Loefl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 111 (1891), nom. inval.
= Surenus glaziovii (C.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 111 (1891)
= Surenus guianensis (A.Juss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 111 (1891)
= Surenus mexicana (M.Roem.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 111 (1891)
= Surenus paraguariensis (Mart.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 111 (1891)
= Surenus velloziana (M.Roem.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 111 (1891)
species :
Cedrela saltensis M.A.Zapater & del Castillo; Darwiniana 42(1-4): 348 (2004)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)
83 BOL 85 ARG
species :
Cedrela salvadorensis Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Chicago, Bot. Ser. 4: 215 (1929)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Sinaloa); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Costa Rica
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Cedrela poblensis Miranda; An. Inst. Biol., Mexico 13: 453 (1942)
species :
Cedrela tonduzii C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 5: 427 (1905)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cedrela pacayana Harms; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 784 (1933)
species :
Cedrela weberbaueri Harms; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Chicago, Bot. Ser. 8: 82 (1930)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Remarks: status uncertain
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life