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492.0000 Family Rubiaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 196 (1789), nom. cons.
589 genera, ca. 14.200 spp. mostly tropics, comparably few temperate. Phylogeny: Razafimandimbison & Rydin (2024)
Species listed in database: 14370; hybrids: 47
= Aparinaceae Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. [Hoffmannsegg] 2: 3, 38 (1813-1829)
= Asperulaceae Cham. ex Spenn.; Handb. Angew. Bot. 2: 493 (1835)
= Catesbaeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 111 (1820)
= Cephalanthaceae Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 6: 86 (1820)
= Cinchonaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 234 (1802)
= Coffeaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 233 (1802)
= Coutareaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 168 (1820)
= Dialypetalanthaceae Rizzini & Occhioni; Lilloa 17: 253 (1948), nom. cons.
= Galiaceae Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 249 (1836)
= Gardeniaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 29, 32 (1829)
= Guettardaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 235 (1802)
= Hameliaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 31 (1835)
= Hedyotidaceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 57 (1822)
= Henriqueziaceae Bremek.; Acta Bot. Neerl. 6 (Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 141): 371 (1957)
= Houstoniaceae Raf.; Good Book 21 (1840)
= Hydrophylacaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 318 (1820)
= Lippayaceae Meisn.; Pl. Vasc. Gen. [Meisner], Tab. Diagn. 156, Comm. 112 (1838)
= Lygodisodeaceae Bartl.; Ord. Nat. Pl. 123, 207 (1830)
= Naucleaceae Wernham; New Phytol. 11: 225 (1912)
= Nonateliaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 420 (1820)
= Operculariaceae Juss. ex Perleb; Vers. Arzneikr. Pfl. 207 (1818)
= Pagamaeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 447 (1820)
= Psychotriaceae F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 49 (1830)
= Randiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 534 (1820)
= Sabiceaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 555 (1820)
= Spermacoceaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 256 (1820)
= Theligonaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 15, 17 (1829), nom. cons.
492.8522 Genus Ceriscoides (Hook.f.) Tirveng.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 3, Bot., 35, no. 521: 13 (1978)
Distribution: continental trop. Asia, Sri Lanka, Java, Philippines
Species listed in database: 12
species :
Ceriscoides campanulata (Roxb.) Tirveng.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 3, Bot., 35, no. 521: 16 (1978)
Distribution: India (Assam, Bihar, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Borneo; Jawa
40 BAN IND 41 MYA THA 42 BOR JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Gardenia blumeana DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 383 (1830)
= Gardenia campanulata Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 15 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 2: 556 (1824), Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 1: 710 (1832)
= Genipa campanulata (Roxb.) Baill.; Hist. Pl. [Baillon] 7: 371 (1880)
species :
Ceriscoides celebica Azmi; Harvard Pap. Bot. 7(2): 449 (2003)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Ceriscoides curranii (Merr.) Tirveng.; Nordic J. Bot. 3(4): 456 (1983)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Gardenia curranii Merr.; Sp. Blancoan. 363 (1918)
species :
Ceriscoides glabra B.H.Quang, N.T.Cuong, T.D.Binh & Nuraliev; Phytotaxa 574(2): 159 (2022)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Ceriscoides howii H.S.Lo; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 18(3): 281 (1998)
Distribution: China (Hainan)
36 CHI
species :
Ceriscoides imbakensis Azmi; Harvard Pap. Bot. 7(2): 452 (2003)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Ceriscoides kerrii Azmi; Harvard Pap. Bot. 7(2): 454 (2003)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Ceriscoides mamillata (Craib) Tirveng.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 3, Bot., 35, no. 521: 16 (1978)
Distribution: Thailand; peninsular Malaysia
41 THA 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Gardenia mamillata Craib; Fl. Siam 2: 121 (1932), Craib in Kew Bull. 288 (1932), descr. ampl.
species :
Ceriscoides parvifolia Azmi; Harvard Pap. Bot. 7(2): 456 (2003)
Distribution: Andaman Isl. (Wood Mason Bay)
41 AND
species :
Ceriscoides perakensis (King & Gamble) K.M.Wong; Malayan Nat. J. 38(1): 27 (1984)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia; Borneo
42 BOR MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Randia perakensis King & Gamble; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 72: 210 (1903)
species :
Ceriscoides sessiliflora (Wall. ex Kurz) Tirveng.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 3, Bot., 35, no. 521: 16 (1978)
Distribution: Bangladesh; Myanmar (widespread); Thailand
40 BAN 41 MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gardenia oxycarpa R.Br. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 8261 (1847), nomen
= Gardenia sessiliflora Wall. ex C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 161 (1878)
species :
Ceriscoides turgida (Roxb.) Tirveng.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 3, Bot., 35, no. 521: 15 (1978)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Kerala, Meghalaya, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl.; Myanmar (Bago, Mandalay); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
40 BAN IND SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Gardenia donia Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 8292 (1847), nomen
= Gardenia montana Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 85 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 2: 556 (1824), Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 1: 709 (1832)
= Gardenia turgida Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 15 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 2: 557 (1824), Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 1: 711 (1832)
= Gardenia turgida var. montana (Roxb.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 3: 108 (1880)
= Randia turgida (Roxb.) Tirveng.; Ceylon J. Sci., Biol. Sci. 14(1-2): 5 (1981)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life