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464.0000 Family Araliaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 217 (1789), nom. cons.
44 genera, ca. 1700 spp: 150 Indomalesia, 350 Polynesia/Australia, 150 tropical America. Inclusion of Hydrocotyloideae (formerly Apiaceae) confirmed by molecular phylogeny.
Species listed in database: 1728; hybrids: 7
= Botryodendraceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 231 (1858)
= Hederaceae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 519 (1792)
= Hydrocotylaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 258 (1820), nom. cons.
464.2330 Genus Cheirodendron Nutt. ex Seem.; J. Bot. 5: 236 (1867)
Distribution: Hawaii (5) and Marquesas Isl. (1)
Species listed in database: 6
species :
Cheirodendron bastardianum (Decne.) Frodin; Pacific Sci. 44(3): 270 (1990)
Distribution: Marquesas Isl. (Nuku Hiva, Ua Huka, Ua Pou, Hiva Oa, Tahuata, Fatu Hiva)
61 MRQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Aralia bastardiana Decne.; Voy. Venus, Bot. [Atl.] t. 18 (1855)
= Cheirodendron marquesense F.Br.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 130: 207 (1935)
= Nothopanax bastardianus (Decne.) Harms; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 8: 47 (1894)
= Panax bastardianus (Decne.) Decne.; Voy. Venus, Bot. 5(2): 24 (1864)
= Polyscias bastardianum (Decne.) Welsh; Fl. Societensis 43 (1998)
species :
Cheirodendron dominii Krajina; Preslia 10: 94 (1931)
Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai)
63 HAW
Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Rare, IUCN E
species :
Cheirodendron fauriei Hochr.; Candollea 2: 487 (1925)
Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai)
63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Cheirodendron fauriei var. macdanielsii Sherff; Bot. Leafl. 5: 13 (1951)
= Cheirodendron trigynum var. kauaiensis H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 154 (1911)
= Cheirodendron wahiawense Krajina; Preslia 10: 98 (1931)
= Cheirodendron wahiawense var. populneum Krajina; Preslia 10: 98 (1931)
species :
Cheirodendron forbesii (Sherff) Lowry; Pacific Sci. 40(1-4): 80 (1986 publ. 1987)
Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai)
63 HAW
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Cheirodendron kauaiense var. forbesii Sherff; Bot. Leafl. 5: 12 (1951)
species :
Cheirodendron platyphyllum (Hook. & Arn.) Seem.; J. Bot. 5: 236 (1867)
subspecies :
subsp. platyphyllum
Distribution: Hawaii (Oahu)
63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedera platyphylla (Hook. & Arn.) A.Gray; U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 15(1): 720 (1854)
= Panax platyphyllum Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 84 (1832)
= Pseudopanax platyphyllus (Hook. & Arn.) K.Koch; Wochenschr. Gärtnerei Pflanzenk. 2: 366 (1859)
subspecies :
subsp. kauaiense (Krajina) Lowry; Pacific Sci. 40(1-4): 81 (1986 publ. 1987)
Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai)
63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Cheirodendron kauaiense Krajina; Preslia 10: 96 (1931)
= Cheirodendron kauaiense var. keakuense Krajina; Preslia 10: 96 (1931)
species :
Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller; Minnesota Bot. Stud. 1: 870 (1895)
subspecies :
subsp. trigynum
Distribution: Hawaii (Niihau, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Aralia trigyna Gaudich.; Voy. Uranie [Freycinet] t. 98 (1829)
= Cheirodendron gaudichaudii (DC.) Seem.; J. Bot. 5: 236 (1867)
= Cheirodendron trigynum f. angustior Sherff; Bot. Leafl. 5: 11 (1951)
= Cheirodendron trigynum f. latius Sherff; Bot. Leafl. 5: 10 (1951)
= Cheirodendron trigynum f. parvulum O.Deg., I.Deg. & Sherff; Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 22: 212 (1962)
= Cheirodendron trigynum f. pauciflorum Sherff; Bot. Leafl. 5: 5 (1951)
= Cheirodendron trigynum var. acuminatum Skottsb.; Acta Horti Gothob. 15: 417 (1944)
= Cheirodendron trigynum var. confertiflorum Sherff; Bot. Leafl. 5: 2 (1951)
= Cheirodendron trigynum var. degeneri Sherff; Bot. Leafl. 5: 4 (1951)
= Cheirodendron trigynum var. fosbergii Sherff; Bot. Leafl. 5: 7 (1951)
= Cheirodendron trigynum var. halawanum Sherff; Bot. Leafl. 5: 3 (1951)
= Cheirodendron trigynum var. hawaiiense H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 154 (1911)
= Cheirodendron trigynum var. hillebrandii Sherff; Bot. Leafl. 5: 5 (1951)
= Cheirodendron trigynum var. ilicoides Sherff; Bot. Leafl. 5: 10 (1951)
= Cheirodendron trigynum var. mauiense H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 154 (1911)
= Cheirodendron trigynum var. molokaiense Sherff; Bot. Leafl. 5: 10 (1951)
= Cheirodendron trigynum var. oblongum Sherff; Bot. Leafl. 5: 9 (1951)
= Cheirodendron trigynum var. osteostigma Sherff; Bot. Leafl. 5: 12 (1951)
= Cheirodendron trigynum var. rockii Sherff; Bot. Leafl. 5: 8 (1951)
= Cheirodendron trigynum var. skottsbergii Sherff; Bot. Leafl. 5: 7 (1951)
= Cheirodendron trigynum var. subcordatum Sherff; Bot. Leafl. 5: 9 (1951)
= Hedera gaudichaudii A.Gray; U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 15(1): 719 (1854), nom. superfl.
= Panax gaudichaudii DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 253 (1830), nom. superfl.
= Panax ovatus Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 84 (1832)
= Pseudopanax gaudichaudii K.Koch; Wochenschr. Gärtnerei Pflanzenk. 2: 366 (1859), nom. superfl.
= Pseudopanax ovatus (Hook. & Arn.) K.Koch; Wochenschr. Gärtnerei Pflanzenk. 2: 366 (1859)
subspecies :
subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry; Pacific Sci. 40(1-4): 81 (1986 publ. 1987)
Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai)
63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Cheirodendron helleri Sherff; Bot. Leafl. 5, 13 (1951)
= Cheirodendron helleri var. microcarpum Sherff; Bot. Leafl. 5: 14 (1951)
= Cheirodendron helleri var. multiflorum (Skottsb.) Sherff; Bot. Leafl. 6: 6 (1952)
= Cheirodendron helleri var. sodalium Sherff; Bot. Leafl. 6: 6 (1952)
= Cheirodendron trigynum var. multiflorum Skottsb.; Acta Horti Gothob. 15: 416 (1944)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.05 (May 20th, 2026)

Covering 359,646 accepted species,
8,890 hybrids, 47,679 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,012,517 synonyms,
in total 1,428,732* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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