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519.0000 Family Lamiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 355 (1820), nom. cons., nom. alt.
Latest phylogeny: Zhao et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 7866; hybrids: 382
= Aegiphilaceae Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 161 (1838)
= Ajugaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 375 (1843)
= Chloanthaceae Hutch.; Fam. Fl. Pl., Dicot., ed. 2: 396 (1959)
= Glechomaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 288 (1820)
= Labiatae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 110 (1789), nom. cons.
= Melissaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Melittidaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 390 (1820)
= Menthaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 969, 1095, 1106 (1835)
= Monardaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 661 (1858)
= Nepetaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Salazariaceae F.A.Barkley; Phytologia 32: 304 (1975)
= Salviaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Saturejaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 664. med (1858)
= Scutellariaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 373 (1843)
= Siphonanthaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 87 (1838)
= Stachydaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 366 (1843)
= Symphoremataceae Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 4(3): 13 (1849)
= Viticaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 106 (1789)
519.8202 Genus Chelonopsis Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 111 (1865)
Distribution: SW-Himalayas (1), E-Tibet, China, Japan
Species listed in database: 19
= Bostrychanthera Benth.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2: 1216 (1876)
species :
Chelonopsis abbreviata C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 153 (1965)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Chelonopsis bracteata W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 9: 92 (1916)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Chelonopsis odontochila subsp. bracteata (W.W.Sm.) Kudô; Mem. Fac. Sci. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 2: 154 (1929)
species :
Chelonopsis cashmerica (Mukerjee) Hedge; Fl. Pakistan 192: 136 (1990)
Distribution: NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Chelonopsis albiflora var. cashmerica Mukerjee; J. Indian Bot. Soc. 21: 315 (1942)
= Chelonopsis souliei var. cashmerica (Mukerjee) C.L.Xiang & H.Peng; Nordic J. Bot. 26: 32 (2008)
species :
Chelonopsis chekiangensis C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8: 26 (1959)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Jiangxi, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
variant :
var. brevipes C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 154 (1965)
Distribution: China (Guangdong)
36 CHI
species :
Chelonopsis deflexa (Benth.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 614 (1916 publ. 1917)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Jiangxi, Sichuan); Taiwan
36 CHI 38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Bostrychanthera deflexa Benth.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2: 1216 (1876)
= Chelonopsis benthamiana Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 298 (1890)
= Chelonopsis deflexa var. matsudae Kudô; J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 3: 18 (1931)
species :
Chelonopsis forrestii Anthony; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 15: 239 (1927)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Chelonopsis odontochila subsp. forrestii (J.Anthony) Kudô; Mem. Fac. Sci. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 2: 154 (1929)
species :
Chelonopsis giraldii Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36(Beibl. 82): 94 (1905)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Shaanxi)
36 CHI
species :
Chelonopsis guchengensis X.Q.Liu, Z.C.Wei, Y.Han Xu, Y.Xing Chen & J.Wen; PhytoKeys 253: 335 (2025)
Distribution: China (Hubei)
36 CHI
species :
Chelonopsis lichiangensis W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 9: 92 (1916)
Distribution: China (Yunnan, Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Chelonopsis odontochila subsp. lichiangensis (W.W.Sm.) Kudô; Mem. Fac. Sci. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 2: 153 (1929)
= Chelonopsis pseudobracteata C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 152 (1965)
= Chelonopsis pseudobracteata var. rubra C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 152 (1965)
species :
Chelonopsis longipes Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 57 (1898)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Chelonopsis moschata var. longipes (Makino) Kudô; Lab. Sino-Jap. Prodr. 152 (1929)
species :
Chelonopsis mollissima C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 151 (1965)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Chelonopsis moschata Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 111 (1865)
Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Chelonopsis moschata var. jesoensis (Koidz.) Miyabe & Tatew.; Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc. 15: 137 (1938)
= Chelonopsis moschata var. subglabra Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 111 (1865)
= Chelonopsis subglabra (Miq.) Koidz.; Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat. 15 (1930)
= Chelonopsis yagiharana var. jesoensis Koidz.; Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat. 16 (1930)
species :
Chelonopsis odontochila Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 240 (1912)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Chelonopsis odontochila subsp. smithii Kudô; Mem. Fac. Sci. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 2: 154 (1929)
= Chelonopsis odontochila var. smithii (Kudô) C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8: 29 (1959)
= Chelonopsis smithii (Kudô) Mukerjee; J. Indian Bot. Soc. 21: 316 (1942)
species :
Chelonopsis praecox Weckerle & F.K.Huber; Novon 19(4): 554 (2009)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Chelonopsis rosea W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 9: 93 (1916)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Chelonopsis odontochila subsp. rosea (W.W.Sm.) Kudô; Mem. Fac. Sci. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 2: 155 (1929)
variant :
var. siccanea (W.W.Sm.) C.L.Xiang & H.Peng; Nordic J. Bot. 26(1-2): 32 (2008)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Chelonopsis odontochila subsp. siccanea (W.W.Sm.) Kudô; Mem. Fac. Sci. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 2: 155 (1929)
= Chelonopsis siccanea W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 9: 94 (1916)
species :
Chelonopsis souliei (Bonati) Merr.; J. Arnold Arbor. 28: 252 (1947)
Distribution: China (Sichuan); Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Brandisia souliei Bonati; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 56: 467 (1909)
= Chelonopsis albiflora Pax & K.Hoffm. ex Limpr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 12: 477 (1922)
species :
Chelonopsis thailandica A.J.Paton, Suddee & Bongch.; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 46(2): 152 (2018)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Chelonopsis yagiharana Hisauti & Matsuno; J. Jap. Bot. 2: 1 (1918)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Chelonopsis moschata var. lasiocalyx Hayata; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 32: 252 (1918)
species :
Chelonopsis yaoshanensis (S.L.Mo & F.N.Wei) C.L.Xiang & H.Peng; Taxon 62(2): 384 (2013)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Bostrychanthera yaoshanensis S.L.Mo & F.N.Wei; Guihaia 3: 307 (1983)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life