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492.0000 Family Rubiaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 196 (1789), nom. cons.
589 genera, ca. 14.200 spp. mostly tropics, comparably few temperate. Phylogeny: Razafimandimbison & Rydin (2024)
Species listed in database: 14370; hybrids: 47
= Aparinaceae Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. [Hoffmannsegg] 2: 3, 38 (1813-1829)
= Asperulaceae Cham. ex Spenn.; Handb. Angew. Bot. 2: 493 (1835)
= Catesbaeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 111 (1820)
= Cephalanthaceae Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 6: 86 (1820)
= Cinchonaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 234 (1802)
= Coffeaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 233 (1802)
= Coutareaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 168 (1820)
= Dialypetalanthaceae Rizzini & Occhioni; Lilloa 17: 253 (1948), nom. cons.
= Galiaceae Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 249 (1836)
= Gardeniaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 29, 32 (1829)
= Guettardaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 235 (1802)
= Hameliaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 31 (1835)
= Hedyotidaceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 57 (1822)
= Henriqueziaceae Bremek.; Acta Bot. Neerl. 6 (Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 141): 371 (1957)
= Houstoniaceae Raf.; Good Book 21 (1840)
= Hydrophylacaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 318 (1820)
= Lippayaceae Meisn.; Pl. Vasc. Gen. [Meisner], Tab. Diagn. 156, Comm. 112 (1838)
= Lygodisodeaceae Bartl.; Ord. Nat. Pl. 123, 207 (1830)
= Naucleaceae Wernham; New Phytol. 11: 225 (1912)
= Nonateliaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 420 (1820)
= Operculariaceae Juss. ex Perleb; Vers. Arzneikr. Pfl. 207 (1818)
= Pagamaeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 447 (1820)
= Psychotriaceae F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 49 (1830)
= Randiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 534 (1820)
= Sabiceaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 555 (1820)
= Spermacoceaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 256 (1820)
= Theligonaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 15, 17 (1829), nom. cons.
492.6525 Genus Chimarrhis Jacq.; Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. 61 (1763)
Distribution: Caribbean, Costa Rica, Panama, trop. S-America
Species listed in database: 15
= Pseudochimarrhis Ducke; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 3: 255 (1922)
species :
Chimarrhis barbata (Ducke) Bremek.; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 31: 260 (1934)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Pseudochimarrhis barbata Ducke; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 4: 178 (1925)
species :
Chimarrhis brevipes Steyerm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12: 179 (1965)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)
82 VEN
species :
Chimarrhis cubensis Steyerm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12: 184 (1965)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Chimarrhis cymosa subsp. microcarpa Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 1: 410 (1900)
= Chimarrhis cymosa var. microcarpa (Urb.) Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 11: 192 (1936)
species :
Chimarrhis cymosa Jacq.; Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. 61 (1763)
Name: Bois Riviere, Waterwood (Trinidad & Tobago); Cera, Hilacho, Penda, Roble amarillo (Cuba), Bois riviere, Resolu, Waterwood (Lesser Antilles)
Distribution: Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Antigua; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Trinidad; Venezuela; Guyana
81 ABA CUB DOM GDL HIS JAM MAR STL STV TRT 82 GUY VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Chimarrhis cyrrhosa Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 88 (1841), pro syn.
= Macrocnemum longifolium A.Rich.; Mém. Rubiac. 199 (1830)
species :
Chimarrhis duckeana Delprete; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 77: 179 (1999)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Chimarrhis ekmanii Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 37: 80 (1992)
Distribution: Haiti
81 HIS
species :
Chimarrhis gentryana Delprete; Brittonia 48(1): 37 (1996)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas)
83 ECU PER 84 BRA
species :
Chimarrhis glabriflora Ducke; Bol. Técn. Inst. Agron. N. 4: 26 (1945)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Meta, Putumayo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz); N-Brazil (Acre)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
species :
Chimarrhis hookeri K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(6): 25 (1889)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Chimarrhis williamsii Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 162 (1930)
species :
Chimarrhis jamaicensis (Urb.) Steyerm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12: 184 (1965)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Chimarrhis cymosa subsp. jamaicensis Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 1. 411 (1899)
= Chimarrhis cymosa var. jamaicensis (Urb.) Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 11: 192 (1936)
species :
Chimarrhis latifolia Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 4: 265 (1929)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
species :
Chimarrhis microcarpa Standl.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 53: 471 (1926)
Distribution: Trinidad; Venezuela (Anzoátegui, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Lara, Monagas, Sucre); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Roraima)
81 TRT 82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chimarrhis longistipulata Bremek.; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 31: 26o (1934)
species :
Chimarrhis parviflora Standl.; Trop. Woods, No. 11: 26 (1927)
Distribution: Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Chocó)
80 COS HON NIC PAN 82 CLM
species :
Chimarrhis speciosa (Steyerm.) Delprete; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 77: 167 (1999)
Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Carabobo, Miranda)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Chimarrhis microcarpa var. speciosa Steyerm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12: 183 (1965)
species :
Chimarrhis turbinata DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 404 (1830)
Distribution: Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapá, Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Maranhão)
82 FRG GUY SUR 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bathysa difformis Benoist; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 26: 185 (1920)
= Chimarrhis duckei Rizzini; Revista Brasil. Biol. 7: 277 (1947), nom. illeg.
= Elaeagia brasiliensis Standl.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 60: 395 (1933)
= Pseudochimarrhis difformis (Benoist) Benoist; Arch. Bot. Mém. 5(1): 265 (1933)
= Pseudochimarrhis turbinata (DC.) Ducke; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 3: 255 (1922)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life