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452.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35345; hybrids: 682
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
452.7157 Genus Chrysothamnus Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 323 (1840)
Distribution: W-North America
Species listed in database: 9
= Vanclevea Greene; Pittonia 4: 50 (1899)
= Hesperodoria Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 173 (1906)
species :
Chrysothamnus depressus Nutt.; J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Ser. 2, 1: 171 (1847)
Name: Long-flowered rabbitbrush
Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah)
73 USA 76 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster depressus (Nutt.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)
= Bigelowia depressa (Nutt.) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 643 (1873)
= Ericameria depressa (Nutt.) L.C.Anderson; Great Basin Naturalist 55(1): 86 (1995)
= Linosyris depressa (Nutt.) Torr.; Rep. Exped. Zuni & Colorado Rivers [Sitgreave] 161 (1853)
species :
Chrysothamnus eremobius L.C.Anderson; Brittonia 35(1): 23 (1983)
Name: Pintwater rabbitbrush
Distribution: USA (Nevada)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ericameria eremobia (L.C.Anderson) L.C.Anderson; Great Basin Naturalist 55(1): 86 (1995)
species :
Chrysothamnus greenei (A.Gray) Greene; Erythea 3: 94 (1895)
Name: Greene´s rabbitbrush
Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming)
73 USA 76 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bigelowia greenei A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 75 (1876)
= Chrysothamnus filifolius Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 503 (1901)
= Chrysothamnus greenei subsp. filifolius H.M.Hall & Clem.; Phylogenet. Meth. 191 (1923)
= Chrysothamnus greenei var. filifolius (Rydb.) S.F.Blake; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 30: 469 (1940)
= Chrysothamnus laricinus Greene; Pittonia 5: 110 (1903)
= Chrysothamnus scoparius Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 504 (1901)
= Ericameria filifolia (Rydb.) L.C.Anderson; Great Basin Naturalist 55: 86 (1995)
species :
Chrysothamnus humilis Greene; Pittonia 3: 24 (1896)
Name: Truckee rabbitbrush
Distribution: USA (California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Washington)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus subsp. humilis (Greene) H.M.Hall & Clem.; Phylogenet. Meth. 182, pl. 26 (1923)
= Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus var. humilis (Greene) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 1031 (1925)
= Ericameria humilis (Greene) L.C.Anderson; Great Basin Naturalist 55(1): 86 (1995)
species :
Chrysothamnus molestus (S.F.Blake) L.C.Anderson; Madroño 17: 222 (1964)
Name: Arizona rabbitbrush
Distribution: USA (Arizona)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus var. molestus S.F.Blake; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 30: 468 (1940 publ. 1940)
= Ericameria molesta (S.F.Blake) L.C.Anderson; Great Basin Naturalist 55(1): 86 (1995)
species :
Chrysothamnus scopulorum (M.E.Jones) Urbatsch, R.P.Roberts & Neubig; Sida 21: 1626 (2005)
Name: Grand Canyon glowweed or evening-daisy
Distribution: USA (Arizona, Utah); Dominican Republic [I]
76 USA 81 his
Synonyms: hidden
= Bigelowia menziesii var. scopulorum M.E.Jones; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 2, 5: 692 (1895)
= Chrysothamnus scopulorum var. canonis (S.L.Welsh) Urbatsch, R.P.Roberts & Neubig; Sida 21(3): 1627 (2005)
= Haplopappus scopulorum (M.E.Jones) S.F.Blake; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 25: 542, 546 (1925)
= Haplopappus scopulorum var. canonis S.L.Welsh; Utah Fl., ed. 3: 200 (2003)
= Haplopappus scopulorum var. hirtellus S.F.Blake; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 48: 170 (1935)
= Hesperodoria scopulorum (M.E.Jones) Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 173 (1906)
= Isocoma scopulorum (M.E.Jones) Rydb.; Fl. Rocky Mts. 859 (1917)
species :
Chrysothamnus stylosus (Eastw.) Urbatsch, R.P.Roberts & Neubig; Sida 21: 1627 (2005)
Name: Resinbush
Distribution: USA (Arizona, Utah)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Grindelia stylosa Eastw.; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 2, 6: 293 (1896)
= Vanclevea stylosa (Eastw.) Greene; Pittonia 4: 51 (1899)
species :
Chrysothamnus vaseyi (A.Gray) Greene; Erythea 3: 96 (1895)
Name: Vasey´s rabbitbrush
Distribution: USA (Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming)
73 USA 76 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster vaseyi (A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)
= Bigelowia vaseyi A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 58 (1877)
= Chrysothamnus bakeri Greene; Pittonia 4: 152 (1900)
= Ericameria vaseyi (A.Gray) L.C.Anderson; Great Basin Naturalist 55(1): 86 (1995)
species :
Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus (Hook.) Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 324 (1840)
subspecies :
subsp. viscidiflorus
Name: Yellow or sticky-leaf rabbitbrush
Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, Wyoming)
73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster viscidiflorus (Hook.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 313 (1891)
= Bigelowia douglasii A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 644 (1873)
= Bigelowia douglasii var. latifolia (D.C.Eaton) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 646 (1873)
= Bigelowia douglasii var. pumila (Nutt.) A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 140 (1884)
= Bigelowia douglasii var. serrulata (Torr.) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 646 (1873)
= Bigelowia douglasii var. spathulata M.E.Jones; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 2, 5: 690 (1895)
= Bigelowia douglasii var. stenophylla A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 646 (1873)
= Bigelowia douglasii var. tortifolia A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 646 (1873)
= Bigelowia glauca (A.Nelson) K.Schum.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 26(1): 375 (1900)
= Bigelowia lanceolata (Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 639 (1873)
= Bigelowia viscidiflora (Hook.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7: 279 (1838)
= Brickellia linearifolia Klatt; Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle 15: 325 (1882 publ. 1881)
= Chrysothamnus douglasii Clem. & E.G.Clem.; Rocky Mt. Flowers 266 (1914)
= Chrysothamnus glaucus A.Nelson; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 377 (1898)
= Chrysothamnus latifolius Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 152 (1906)
= Chrysothamnus leucocladus Greene; Pittonia 5: 59 (1902)
= Chrysothamnus marianus Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 131 (1910)
= Chrysothamnus puberulus Greene; Erythea 3: 93 (1895)
= Chrysothamnus pumilus Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 323 (1840)
= Chrysothamnus pumilus var. acuminatus A.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. 28: 376 (1899)
= Chrysothamnus pumilus var. latus A.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. 54: 413 (1912)
= Chrysothamnus pumilus var. varus A.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. 28: 375 (1899)
= Chrysothamnus serrulatus Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 152 (1906)
= Chrysothamnus stenolepis Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 131 (1910)
= Chrysothamnus stenophyllus (A.Gray) Greene; Erythea 3: 94 (1895)
= Chrysothamnus tortifolius Greene; Fl. Francisc. 4: 368 (1897)
= Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus subsp. latifolius H.M.Hall & Clem.; Phylogenet. Meth. 184 (1923)
= Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus subsp. pumilus (Nutt.) H.M.Hall & Clem.; Phylogenet. Meth. 182, pl. 26 (1923)
= Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus subsp. stenophyllus (A.Gray) H.M.Hall & Clem.; Phylogenet. Meth. 183, pl. 26 (1923)
= Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus var. latifolius (D.C.Eaton) Greene; Erythea 3: 96 (1895)
= Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus var. pumilus (Nutt.) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 1031 (1925)
= Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus var. serrulatus (Torr.) Greene; Erythea 3: 96 (1895)
= Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus var. stenolepis S.F.Blake; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 25: 548, 553 (1925)
= Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus var. stenophyllus (A.Gray) L.C.Anderson; Great Basin Naturalist 40(2): 117 (1980)
= Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus var. tortifolius Greene; Erythea 3: 96 (1895)
= Crinitaria viscidiflora Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 2: 24 (1834)
= Ericameria viscidiflora (Hook.) L.C.Anderson; Great Basin Naturalist 55(1): 86 (1995)
= Ericameria viscidiflora var. latifolia (D.C.Eaton) L.C.Anderson; Great Basin Naturalist 55(1): 86 (1995)
= Ericameria viscidiflora var. stenophylla (A.Gray) L.C.Anderson; Great Basin Naturalist 55(1): 87 (1995)
= Linosyris lanceolata Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 233 (1842)
= Linosyris pumila (Nutt.) A.Gray; Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6) [Pl. Wright. 2]: 80, in nota (1853)
= Linosyris serrulata Torr.; Expl. Surv. Great Salt Lake 389 (1852)
= Linosyris viscidiflora (Hook.) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 234 (1842)
= Linosyris viscidiflora var. latifolia D.C.Eaton; Botany (Fortieth Parallel): 157 (1871)
= Linosyris viscidiflora var. paniculata A.Gray; Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound., Bot. [Emory] 2(1): 80 (1859)
= Linosyris viscidiflora var. serrulata (Torr.) Torr.; Expl. Surv. Great Salt Lake 389 (1852)
subspecies :
subsp. axillaris (D.D.Keck) L.C.Anderson; Great Basin Naturalist 40(2): 118 (1980)
Name: Inyo rabbitbrush
Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, Utah)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysothamnus axillaris D.D.Keck; Aliso 4: 104 (1958)
= Ericameria viscidiflora subsp. axillaris (D.D.Keck) L.C.Anderson; Great Basin Naturalist 55(1): 87 (1995)
subspecies :
subsp. lanceolatus (Nutt.) H.M.Hall & Clem.; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 326: 181 (1923)
Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, South Dakota Utah, Washington, Wyoming)
71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bigelowia douglasii var. lanceolata (Nutt.) A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 140 (1884)
= Chrysothamnus elegans Greene; Erythea 3: 94 (1895)
= Chrysothamnus lanceolatus Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 324 (1840)
= Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus subsp. elegans (Greene) H.M.Hall & Clem.; Phylogenet. Meth. 183, pl. 26 (1923)
= Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus var. elegans (Greene) S.F.Blake; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 30: 468 (1940)
= Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus var. lanceolatus (Nutt.) Greene; Erythea 3: 95 (1895)
= Ericameria viscidiflora subsp. lanceolata (Nutt.) L.C.Anderson; Great Basin Naturalist 55(1): 87 (1995)
subspecies :
subsp. planifolius L.C.Anderson; Madroño 17: 223, fig. 2c (1964)
Distribution: USA (Arizona)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ericameria viscidiflora subsp. planifolia (L.C.Anderson) L.C.Anderson; Great Basin Naturalist 55(1): 87 (1995)
subspecies :
subsp. puberulus (D.C.Eaton) H.M.Hall & Clem.; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 326: 182 (1923)
Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bigelowia douglasii var. puberula (D.C.Eaton) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 646 (1873)
= Chrysothamnus puberulus (D.C.Eaton) Greene; Erythea 3: 93 (1895)
= Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus var. puberulus (D.C.Eaton) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 1031 (1925)
= Ericameria viscidiflora subsp. puberula (D.C.Eaton) L.C.Anderson; Great Basin Naturalist 55(1): 87 (1995)
= Linosyris viscidiflora var. puberula D.C.Eaton; Botany (Fortieth Parallel) 158 (1871)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.11 (Nov. 11th, 2025)

Covering 357,753 accepted species,
8,806 hybrids, 48,075 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,004,944 synonyms,
in total 1,419,578* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life