342.0000
Family
Euphorbiaceae A.Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 384 (1789), nom. cons. (s. str.)
210 genera, ca. 6700 spp.
Species listed in database: 6532; hybrids: 56
= Acalyphaceae A.Juss. ex Menge; Cat. Pl. Grudent. Gedan. 172 (1839)
= Bertyaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 190 (1858)
= Cheilosaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: xxxi (2001)
= Crotonaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 258 (1858)
= Hippomanaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 244 (1858)
= Mercurialaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 237 (1820)
= Ricinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 547 (1820)
= Ricinocarpaceae Hurus.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 6: 224 (1954)
= Tithymalaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règn. Vég. 3: 483 (1799)
= Tragiaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 111 (1838)
= Trewiaceae Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 174 (1836)
342.3231
Genus
Claoxylon A.Juss.; Euphorb. Gen. 43, t. 14 (1824)
Distribution: from Northeast Africa and Madagascar to Southeast Asia, Malesia, Australia, Oceania eastward to Hawaii and Society Is.
Species listed in database: 118
= Erythrochilus Reinw.; Flora 8(1. Beibl.): 103 (1825)
= Quadrasia Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 7: 2656 (1915)
species :
Claoxylon abbreviatum
J.J.Sm. ex Koord. & Valeton; Meded. Dept. Landb. Ned.-Indië 10: 376 (1910)
Distribution: Borneo; Sulawesi; Jawa; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Flores)
42 BOR JAW LSI SUL
species :
Claoxylon affine
Zoll. & Moritzi; Natuur- Geneesk. Arch. Ned.-Indië 2: 582 (1845)
Distribution: Jawa; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Timor)
42 JAW LSI
Synonyms: hidden
= Claoxylon graciliflorum Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 386 (1859)
species :
Claoxylon albicans
(Blanco) Merr.; Sp. Blancoan. 220 (1918)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Claoxylon elongatum Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl.): 204 (1906)
= Claoxylon rubescens var. cumingianum Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 788 (1866)
species :
Claoxylon albiflorum
Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 121 (1914)
Distribution: Bismarck Arch.
43 BIS
species :
Claoxylon ambrense
McPherson; Novon 27(3): 145 (2019)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Claoxylon angustifolium
Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 34: 165 (1865 publ. 1866)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Mercurialis angustifolia (Müll.Arg.) Baill.; Adansonia 6: 322 (1866)
species :
Claoxylon anomalum
Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 412 (1887)
Distribution: SW-India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Claoxylon arboreum
Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 486 (1908)
Distribution: Philippines (Leyte, Samar, Camiguin, Mindanao)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Claoxylon grandifolium Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 7: 2638 (1915) (non Müll. Arg. 1866)
= Claoxylon pedicellare Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 114 (1914)
species :
Claoxylon attenuatum
Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 29(2): 314 (1974)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Claoxylon australe
Baill.; Étude Euphorb. 493 (1866)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Claoxylon australe var. dentata Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 6: 131 (1873)
= Claoxylon australe var. laxiflora Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 6: 131 (1873)
= Mercurialis australis (Baill.) Baill.; Adansonia 6: 322 (1866)
species :
Claoxylon bicarpellatum
K.Schum. & Lauterb.; Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 393 (1900)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Claoxylon biciliatum
Guillaumin; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 51: 560 (1938)
Distribution: Vanuatu (Espiritu Santo)
60 VAN
species :
Claoxylon brachyandrum
Pax & K.Hoffm.in Engl.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 115 (1914)
Distribution: Taiwan; Borneo; Sulawesi; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Timor); East Timor; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Culion, Batan, Panay, Mindanao); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
38 TAI 42 BOR LSI NWG PHI PLW SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Claoxylon kotoense Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 9: 101 (1920)
species :
Claoxylon capillipes
Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 20: 34 (1966)
Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl. (Flores); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 LSI NWG
species :
Claoxylon carinatum
Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 20: 401 (1966)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Claoxylon carolinianum
Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.XIV, Heft 68 (Euphorb. Addit. VI): 16 (1919)
Distribution: Bougainville; Fed. States of Micronesia (Pohnpei)
43 SOL 62 MIC
species :
Claoxylon carrii
Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 33(1): 61 (1978)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Claoxylon centenarium
Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 33: 119 (1919)
Distribution: Ogasawara Isl. (Hahajima)
38 OGA
species :
Claoxylon colfsii
Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 25(3): 520 (1971)
Distribution: +Lesser Sunda Isl. (+Sumbawa)
42 LSI
Remarks: last collected in 1910
species :
Claoxylon collenettei
L.Riley; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926: 55 (1926)
Distribution: Austral Isl. (Rapa Iti)
61 AUI
species :
Claoxylon coriaceolanatum
Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 20: 37 (1966)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Claoxylon crassipes
Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 121 (1914)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Claoxylon crassivenium
Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 120 (1914)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindoro)
42 PHI
species :
Claoxylon cuneatum
J.J.Sm.; Nova Guinea 8: 232 (1910)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Claoxylon tumidum J.J.Sm.; Nova Guinea 8: 233 (1910)
species :
Claoxylon decaryanum
Leandri; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 9: 174 (1941)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Claoxylon dipulvinum
Setiawan; Taiwania 65(3): 348 (2020)
Distribution: Moluccas
42 MOL
variant :
var. purpurascens
Setiawan; Taiwania 65(3): 352 (2020)
Distribution: Moluccas
42 MOL
species :
Claoxylon dolichostachyum
Cordem.; Fl. Réunion [Cordemoy] 341 (1895)
Distribution: La Réunion
29 REU
species :
Claoxylon echinospermum
Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 787 (1866)
Distribution: Fiji
60 FIJ
Synonyms: hidden
= Claoxylon archboldianum Croizat; Sargentia 1: 50 (1942)
= Claoxylon sitibundum Croizat; Sargentia 1: 51 (1942)
species :
Claoxylon ellipticum
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 16: 553 (1920)
Distribution: Philippines (Panay)
42 PHI
species :
Claoxylon erythrophyllum
Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 387 (1859)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Jawa; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Timor); East Timor; Moluccas (Bacan); New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 JAW LSI MOL NWG SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Claoxylon coriaceum Baill.; Étude Euphorb. 493 (1858), nomen
variant :
var. brassii
Airy Shaw; Kew Bull., Addit. Ser. 8: 51 (1980)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Claoxylon euphorbioides
(Elmer) Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 2: 430 (1923)
Distribution: Palawan; Philippines (Sibuyan, Luzon, Negros)
42 PHI PLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Quadrasia euphorbioides Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 7: 2656 (1915)
species :
Claoxylon extenuatum
Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 25(3) 523 (1971)
Distribution: Bougainville
43 SOL
species :
Claoxylon fallax
Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 780 (1866)
Distribution: Tonga (´Eua); Fiji; Palau (Babeldaob)
60 FIJ TON 62 PLU
Synonyms: hidden
= Claoxylon parvicoccum Croizat; Sargentia 1: 49 (1942)
= Claoxylon parviflorum Seem.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 258 (1861)
species :
Claoxylon flavum
Scott Elliott; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29: 49 (1891)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Claoxylon scottianum Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 996 (1892)
species :
Claoxylon fulvescens
Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 32(2): 390 (1978)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Flores); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 LSI NWG SUL
species :
Claoxylon gillisonii
Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 32(2): 399 (1978)
Distribution: Vanuatu
60 VAN
species :
Claoxylon glabrifolium
Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 387 (1859)
Distribution: Sumatera; Jawa; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)
42 JAW LSI SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Claoxylon indicum f. angustifolium J.J.Sm.; Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 12: 371 (1910)
variant :
var. integrifolium
Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.XIV, Heft 68 (Euphorb. Addit. VI): 16 (1919)
Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl. (Sumbawa)
42 LSI
species :
Claoxylon glandulosum
Boivin ex Baill.; Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 281 (1861)
Distribution: La Réunion
29 REU
species :
Claoxylon goodenoviense
Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 32(2): 391 (1978)
Distribution: New Guinea (Goodenough Isl.)
42 NWG
species :
Claoxylon grandifolium
(Poir.) Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 34: 163 (1865 publ. 1866)
Distribution: +Mauritius; +La Réunion
29 MAU REU
Synonyms: hidden
= Acalypha grandifolia Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 6: 204 (1804)
= Claoxylon crassifolium Baill.; Adansonia 1: 279 (1860 publ. 1861)
= Claoxylon grandifolium var. submembranaceum Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 34: 163 (1865)
= Claoxylon metzieri Bouton ex Bojer; Hortus Maurit. 285 (1837), nomen
= Claoxylon submembranaceum (Müll.Arg.) Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 122 (1914)
species :
Claoxylon gymnadenum
Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 25(3) 522 (1971)
Distribution: Bougainville
43 SOL
species :
Claoxylon hainanense
Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 128 (1914)
Distribution: China (Hainan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Mercurialis indica Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 628 (1790)
species :
Claoxylon hillii
Benth.; (1873)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Claoxylon delicatum Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 20: 32 (1966)
= Claoxylon indicum var. novoguineense J.J.Sm. ex Valeton; Bull. Dépt. Agric. Indes Néerl. 10: 26 (1907)
species :
Claoxylon hirsutellum
Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 20: 402 (1966)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Claoxylon hosei
(Merr.) Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 14: 391 (1960)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Coelodepas hosei Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 11: 66 (1916)
species :
Claoxylon humbertii
Leandri; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 9: 175 (1941)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Claoxylon indicum
(Reinw. ex Blume) Hassk.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. [Hasskarl] 235 (1844)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan); Andaman Isl. (North Andaman Isl., Middle Andaman Isl., South Andaman Isl., Little Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobar Isl., Central Nicobar Isl., Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatera; Borneo; Sulawesi; Jawa; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Timor, etc.); East Timor; Christmas Isl. [Austr.]; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
36 CHI 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY NWG SNG SUL SUM XMS
Synonyms: hidden
= Claoxylon caerulescens Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 45: 223 (1906)
= Claoxylon indicum f. gracilius J.J.Sm.; Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 12: 371 (1910)
= Claoxylon indicum var. macrophyllum (Hassk.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 782 (1866)
= Claoxylon indicum var. spathulatum Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 782 (1866)
= Claoxylon macrophyllum Bojer; Hortus Maurit. 284 (1837), nomen
= Claoxylon macrophyllum Hassk.; Pl. Jav. Rar. [Hasskarl] 251 (1848)
= Claoxylon minus (Blume) Hassk.; Pl. Jav. Rar. [Hasskarl] 251 (1848)
= Claoxylon molle (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 386 (1859)
= Claoxylon parviflorum Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. [Hooker & Arnott] 212 (1837)
= Claoxylon polot (Burm.f.) Merr.; Interpr. Herb. Amboin. 200 (1917)
= Croton halecum Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 104 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 683 (1832)
= Croton pigmentarius Noronha; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 5(4): 13 (1790), nomen
= Croton tabacifolius Geiseler; Croton. Monogr. [Geiseler] 26 (1807)
= Erythrochilus indicus Reinw. ex Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 615 (1826)
= Erythrochilus minor Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 616 (1826)
= Erythrochilus mollis Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 615 (1826)
= Erythrochilus multiflorus Zipp. ex Span.; Linnaea 15: 349 (1841), nomen
species :
Claoxylon insigne
Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 29(2): 313 (1974)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Claoxylon insulanum
Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 34: 164 (1865 publ. 1866)
Distribution: New Caledonia (incl. Loyalty Isl., Île des Pins)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Claoxylon affine Baill.; Adansonia 2: 227 (1861 publ. 1862)
= Claoxylon brachybotryon Müll.Arg. ex Sebert & Pancher; Rev. Marit. Colon. 41: 212 (1874)
= Claoxylon indicum var. neocaledonicum Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 149 (1906)
species :
Claoxylon kaievskii
Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 33(3): 532 (1979)
Distribution: Solomon Isl.; Santa Cruz Isl.
43 SOL 60 SCZ
species :
Claoxylon khasianum
Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5(14): 411 (1887)
Distribution: China (Yunnan, Guangxi); India (Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland); Bangladesh; Myanmar; ?Vietnam
36 CHI 40 BAN IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Claoxylon khasianum var. serratum Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 411 (1887)
species :
Claoxylon kinabaluense
Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 20: 401 (1966)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Claoxylon kingii
Hook.f. ex Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 3: 272 (1924)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Penang, Perak)
42 MLY
species :
Claoxylon lambiricum
Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 36(3): 606 (1981)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Claoxylon langbiangense
A.Nagah. & Tagane; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 72(3): 276 (2021)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Claoxylon ledermannii
Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 20: 404 (1966)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
variant :
var. intermedium
Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 20: 404 (1966)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Claoxylon linostachys
Baill.; Adansonia 1: 281 (1860 publ. 1861)
subspecies :
subsp. linostachys
Distribution: Mauritius
29 MAU
Synonyms: hidden
= Acalypha spiciflora Thouars ex Baill.; Adansonia 1: 281 (1860 publ. 1861)
= Claoxylon scabrum Bojer; Hortus Maurit. 285 (1837) (nomen)
subspecies :
subsp. brachyphyllum
(Croizat) Coode; Kew Bull. 34(1): 46 (1979)
Distribution: Mauritius
29 MAU
Synonyms: hidden
= Claoxylon brachyphyllum Croizat; Trop. Woods, No. 77: 15 (1944)
subspecies :
subsp. pedicellare
Coode; Kew Bull. 34(1): 47 (1979)
Distribution: +Mauritius
29 MAU
Conservation Status: last seen in 1952
species :
Claoxylon longifolium
(Blume) Endl. & Hassk.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. [Hasskarl] 235 (1844)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); India (Meghalaya, West Bengal); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (throughout); +Singapore; Sumatera; Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi; Philippines; Jawa; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Timor, etc.); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
36 CHI 40 IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SNG SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Claoxylon elegans Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 20: 398 (1966)
= Claoxylon longifolium subsp. glabrum Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 781 (1866)
= Claoxylon longifolium var. brachystachys Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5(14): 411 (1887)
= Claoxylon papyraceum Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 23: 77 (1969)
= Erythrochilus longifolius Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 616 (1826)
variant :
var. rugifrux
Airy Shaw; Kew Bull., Addit. Ser. 4: 72 (1975)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Claoxylon longipetiolatum
Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42(2): 244 (1873)
Distribution: India (West Bengal, Meghalaya); Bangladesh; Myanmar
40 BAN IND 41 MYA
species :
Claoxylon longiracemosum
Hosok.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 25: 25 (1935)
Distribution: Palau (Babeldaob)
62 PLU
species :
Claoxylon lutescens
Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.XIV, Heft 68 (Euphorb. Addit. VI): 15 (1919)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Claoxylon macranthum
Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 34: 164 (1865 publ. 1866)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Claoxylon mananarense
Leandri; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 9: 176 (1941)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Claoxylon marianum
Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 783 (1866)
Distribution: Northern Marianas (Saipan, Rota); Guam
62 GUM MRN
species :
Claoxylon medullosum
Baill.; Adansonia 1: 283 (1860 publ. 1861)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Claoxylon microcarpum
Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 20: 403 (1966)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Claoxylon monoicum
Baill.; Adansonia 1: 283 (1860 publ. 1861)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Claoxylon montanum
Whistler; Fl. Samoa Fl. Pl. 198 (2022)
Distribution: [Western] Samoa (´Upolu)
60 SAM
species :
Claoxylon muscisilvae
Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 21: 377 (1968)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Claoxylon neoebudicum
(Guillaumin) Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 32(2): 398 (1978)
Distribution: Santa Cruz Isl.; Vanuatu
60 SCZ VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Claoxylon taitense var. neoebudicum Guillaumin; J. Arnold Arbor. 13: 92 (1932)
species :
Claoxylon nervosum
Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 106 (1914)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Claoxylon nigtanig
Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 33(3): 533 (1979)
Distribution: Bougainville
43 SOL
species :
Claoxylon nubicola
Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 20: 36 (1966)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Claoxylon oblanceolatum
(Merr.) Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 115 (1914)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Claoxylon rubescens var. oblanceolatum Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl.): 79 (1906)
species :
Claoxylon oliganthum
Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 32(1): 71 (1977)
Distribution: Thailand (E- & peninsular Thailand)
41 THA
species :
Claoxylon ooumuense
Fosberg & Sachet; Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 47: 6 (1981)
Distribution: Marquesas Isl. (Nuku Hiva)
61 MRQ
species :
Claoxylon papuae
Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 32(2): 392 (1978)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Claoxylon parviflorum
A.Juss.; Euphorb. Gen. 114, t. 14, f. 48 (1824)
Distribution: Madagascar; ?Mauritius; La Réunion; ?Rodrigues
29 MDG REU
Synonyms: hidden
= Acalypha scabra Vahl ex Baill.; Adansonia 1: 280 (1860 publ. 1861)
= Acalypha spiciflora Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 6: 206 (1804), nom. illeg.
species :
Claoxylon paucinerve
Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 20: 33 (1966)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Claoxylon perrieri
Leandri; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 9: 176 (1941)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Claoxylon physocarpum
Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 20: 399 (1966)
Distribution: Sumatera
42 SUM
species :
Claoxylon platyphyllum
Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 32(2): 390 (1978)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Claoxylon porphyrostemon
Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 20: 32 (1966)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Claoxylon praetermissum
Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 23: 78 (1969)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Claoxylon pseudoinsulanum
Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 113 (1914)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Claoxylon psilogyne
Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 32(2): 398 (1978)
Distribution: Vanuatu
60 VAN
species :
Claoxylon pubescens
Quisumb.; Philipp. J. Sci. 76(3): 42 [198] (1944)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Claoxylon purpureum
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl.): 204 (1906)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI SUL
species :
Claoxylon putii
Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 25(3): 519 (1971)
Distribution: N-Thailand
41 THA
species :
Claoxylon racemiflorum
Baill.; Étude Euphorb. 493 (1858)
Distribution: La Réunion
29 REU
Synonyms: hidden
= Claoxylon grandidentatum Boivin ex Baill.; Adansonia 1: 283 (1860 publ. 1861)
species :
Claoxylon raymondianum
Leandri; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 9: 177 (1941)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Claoxylon rostratum
Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 32(2): 389 (1978)
Distribution: Andaman Isl.; Nicobar Isl. (Katchal Isl., Great Nicobar Isl.)
41 AND NCB
species :
Claoxylon rubescens
Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 387 (1859)
Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl. (Lombok)
42 LSI
Synonyms: hidden
= Claoxylon rubrinerve Baill.; Étude Euphorb. 498, nomen (1858)
species :
Claoxylon rubrivenium
Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.XVII, Heft 85 (Euphorb. Addit. VII): 182 (1924)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Claoxylon salicinum
Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 21: 376 (1968)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Claoxylon salomonense
Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 32(2): 393 (1978)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, Louisiade Arch., d´Entrecasteaux Arch.); Bougainville; Solomon Isl.
42 NWG 43 SOL
species :
Claoxylon samoense
Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 111 (1914)
Distribution: [Western] Samoa (Savai´i)
60 SAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Claoxylon fallax var. glabra Lauterb.; (1908)
species :
Claoxylon sanctae-crucis
Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 32(2): 396 (1978)
Distribution: Santa Cruz Isl.
60 SCZ
species :
Claoxylon sandwicense
Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 34: 165 (1865 publ. 1866)
Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, West Maui, East Maui, Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Claoxylon helleri Sherff; Amer. J. Bot. 24: 88 (1937)
= Claoxylon insigne Baill. ex Drake; Ill. Fl. Ins. Pacif. 291 (1892), nomen
= Claoxylon sandwicense f. glabrescens Sherff; Amer. J. Bot. 24: 89 (1937)
= Claoxylon sandwicense f. tomentosum (Hillebr.) Sherff; Acta Horti Gothob. 15: 390 (1944)
= Claoxylon sandwicense var. degeneri Sherff; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 556 (1939)
= Claoxylon sandwicense var. glabrescens (Sherff) Sherff; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 555 (1939)
= Claoxylon sandwicense var. hillebrandtii Sherff; Amer. J. Bot. 24: 89 (1937)
= Claoxylon sandwicense var. magnifolium Sherff; Amer. J. Bot. 24: 88 (1937)
= Claoxylon sandwicense var. tomentosum Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 399 (1888)
= Claoxylon tomentosum (Hillebr.) A.Heller; Minnesota Bot. Stud. 1: 843 (1897)
species :
Claoxylon sarasinorum
Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.XVII, Heft 85 (Euphorb. Addit. VII): 182 (1924)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Claoxylon scabratum
(Pax & K.Hoffm.) Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 20: 31 (1966)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Claoxylon indicum var. scabratum Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 110 (1914)
species :
Claoxylon setosum
Coode; Kew Bull. 34(1): 45 (1979)
Distribution: La Réunion
29 REU
species :
Claoxylon spathulatum
Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 120 (1914)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Claoxylon stapfianum
Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 20: 400 (1966), nom. nov.
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Claoxylon pauciflorum Stapf; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 4: 225 (1894), nom. illeg.
species :
Claoxylon stylosum
McPherson; Novon 27(3): 147 (2019)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Claoxylon subbullatum
Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 21: 375 (1968)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Claoxylon subsessiliflorum
Croizat; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 506 (1942)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
species :
Claoxylon subviride
Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 3: 907 (1910)
Distribution: Philippines (Sibuyan, Luzon, Mindoro, Panay, Leyte, Samar, Mindanao)
42 PHI
species :
Claoxylon taitense
Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 34: 165 (1865 publ. 1866)
Distribution: Society Isl. (Tahiti, Moorea, Raiatea, Tahaa)
61 SCI
species :
Claoxylon tenerifolium
(Baill.) F.Muell. ex Baill.; Adansonia 6: 323 (1866)
subspecies :
subsp. tenerifolium
Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas (Aru Isl.); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)
42 LSI MOL NWG 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Mercurialis tenerifolia Baill.; Adansonia 6: 323 (1866)
= Claoxylon australe var. latifolia Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 6: 131 (1873)
subspecies :
subsp. boreale
P.I.Forst.; Austrobaileya 7(3): 466 (2007)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Claoxylon tenuiflorum
Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 36(2): 278 (1981)
Distribution: Sumatera
42 SUM
species :
Claoxylon tetracoccum
Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 25(3): 521 (1971)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Claoxylon tsaratananae
Leandri; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 9: 173 (1941)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Claoxylon velutinum
J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 1: 395 (1920)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Claoxylon vitiense
Gillespie; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 91: 13 (1932)
Distribution: Fiji
60 FIJ
species :
Claoxylon wallichianum
Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 781 (1866)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Perak, Johor)
42 MLY
species :
Claoxylon warburgianum
Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.XIV, Heft 68 (Euphorb. Addit. VI): 16 (1919)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Claoxylon winkleri
Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 106 (1914)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
