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392.0000 Family Aizoaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 15 (1820), nom. cons.
127 genera, ca. 1900 spp.
Species listed in database: 1790; hybrids: 11
= Galeniaceae Raf.; Amer. J. Sci. (New York) 1: 376 (1819)
= Mesembryaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 37, 41 (1829)
= Mesembryanthemaceae Philib.; Intr. Bot., ed. 2, 3: 268 (1801), nom. cons.
= Sesuviaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 83 (1834)
= Tetragoniaceae Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 209 (1836), nom. cons.
392.3201 Genus Cleretum N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 78: 412 (1925)
Distribution: SW-South Africa. Revision: Klak & Bruyns (2012)
Species listed in database: 13
= Aethephyllum N.E.Br.; Möller´s Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 43: 400 (1928)
= Dorotheanthus Schwantes; Möller´s Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 42: 283 (1927)
= Micropterum Schwantes; Möller´s Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 43: 17 (1928)
= Pherolobus N.E.Br.; Möller´s Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 43: 400 (1928)
= Sineoperculum van Jaarsv.; J. S. African Bot. 48(1): 5 (1982)
species :
Cleretum apetalum (L.f.) N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 82: 228 (1927)
Distribution: Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
21 mdr 27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleretum gramineum (Haw.) N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 82: Ser. 3, 82: 228 (1927)
= Dorotheanthus apetalus (L.f.) N.E.Br.; Möller´s Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 43: 400 (1928)
= Dorotheanthus copticus (Jacq.) L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 1: 123 (1928)
= Dorotheanthus gramineus (Haw.) Schwantes; Möller´s Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 42: 282 (1927)
= Mesembryanthemum apetalum L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 258 (1782) (non Thunb. 1823)
= Mesembryanthemum copticum Jacq.; Hort. Bot. Vindob. 3: t. 6 (1776), nom. illeg.
= Mesembryanthemum gramineum Haw.; Observ. Mesembryanthemum 2: 470 (1795)
= Mesembryanthemum humifusum Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 2: 179 (1789)
= Mesembryanthemum micropetalum Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 43 (1806)
= Mesembryanthemum oligandrum Kunze; Del. Sem. Hort. Lips. (1845)
= Stigmatocarpum copticum (Jacq.) L.Bolus; S. African Gard. 17: 365 (1928)
species :
Cleretum bellidiforme (Burm.f.) G.D.Rowley; Baileya 20(4): 139 (1979)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleretum criniflorum (L.f.) N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 82: 228 (1927)
= Cleretum cuneifolium (Jacq.) N.E.Br.; Möller´s Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 43: 400 (1928)
= Cleretum flos-solis (A.Berger) G.D.Rowley; Baileya 20(4): 139 (1979)
= Cleretum limpidum (Aiton) N.E.Br.; Möller´s Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 43: 400 (1928)
= Cleretum muirii (N.E.Br.) G.D.Rowley; Baileya 20(4): 139 (1979)
= Cleretum oculatum (N.E.Br.) G.D.Rowley; Baileya 20(4): 140 (1979)
= Dorotheanthus acuminatus L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 323 (1958)
= Dorotheanthus bellidiformis (Burm.f.) N.E.Br.; Möller´s Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 43: 400 (1928)
= Dorotheanthus bidouwensis L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 323 (1958)
= Dorotheanthus criniflorus (L.f.) Schwantes; Möller´s Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 42: 283 (1927)
= Dorotheanthus flos-solis (A.Berger) L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 324 (1958)
= Dorotheanthus hallii L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 322 (1958)
= Dorotheanthus littlewoodii L.Bolus; J. S. African Bot. 27: 258 (1961)
= Dorotheanthus luteus N.E.Br.; Möller´s Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 43: 400 (1928)
= Dorotheanthus martinii L.Bolus; J. S. African Bot. 31: 83 (1965)
= Dorotheanthus muirii N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 86: 244 (1929)
= Dorotheanthus oculatus N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 86: 244 (1929)
= Dorotheanthus oculatus var. saldanhensis L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 323 (1958)
= Dorotheanthus stayneri L.Bolus; J. S. African Bot. 27: 258 (1961)
= Dorotheanthus ulularis Brusse; Bradleya 14: 89 (1996)
= Mesembryanthemum bellidiforme Burm.f.; Fl. Ind. [N.L.Burman] Prodr. Fl. Cap. 15 (1768)
= Mesembryanthemum criniflorum L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 259 (1782)
= Mesembryanthemum cuneifolium Jacq.; Collectanea [Jacquin] 2: 319 (1789)
= Mesembryanthemum flos-solis A.Berger; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 226 (1910)
= Mesembryanthemum limpidum Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 2: 183 (1789)
= Mesembryanthemum spathulatum Willd.; (1799) (non Thunb. 1791)
= Micropterum cuneifolium (Jacq.) Schwantes; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 43: 257 (1938)
= Micropterum limpidum (Aiton) Schwantes; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 43: 257 (1938)
= Stigmatocarpum criniflorum (L.f.) L.Bolus; S. African Gard. 17: 326 (1927)
species :
Cleretum booysenii (L.Bolus) Klak; Taxon 61(2): 304 (2012)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Dorotheanthus booysenii L.Bolus; J. S. African Bot. 35: 143 (1969)
= Pherolobus booysenii (L.Bolus) H.E.K.Hartmann; Ill. Handb. Succ. Pl. Aizoaceae, ed. 2, 2: 953 (2017)
species :
Cleretum bruynsii Klak; Haseltonia 18: 30 (2012)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Cleretum clavatum (Haw.) Klak; Taxon 61(2): 304 (2012)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleretum tricolor (Willd.) G.D.Rowley; Baileya 20(4): 140 (1979)
= Dorotheanthus clavatus (Haw.) Struck; Feddes Repert. 109(5-6): 382 (1998)
= Dorotheanthus gramineus f. albus (Haw.) G.D.Rowley; (1958)
= Dorotheanthus gramineus f. roseus (Haw.) G.D.Rowley; (1958)
= Dorotheanthus gramineus var. albus (Haw.) Schwantes; (1938)
= Dorotheanthus gramineus var. roseus (Haw.) Schwantes; (1938)
= Dorotheanthus tricolor (Willd.) L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 3: 324 (1958)
= Mesembryanthemum apetalum Thunb.; (1823) (non L.f. 1781)
= Mesembryanthemum clavatum Haw.; Observ. Mesembryanthemum 2: 471 (478) (1795)
= Mesembryanthemum claviforme DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 3: 448 (1828)
= Mesembryanthemum lineare Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 88 (1794)
= Mesembryanthemum pyropeum Haw.; Suppl. Pl. Succ. 99 (1819)
= Mesembryanthemum tricolor var. album Haw.; (1821)
= Mesembryanthemum tricolor var. pyropaeum Haw.; (1821)
= Mesembryanthemum tricolor var. roseum Haw.; (1821)
= Mesembryanthemum tricolor Willd.; Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 1: 22 (1804), nom. illeg.
species :
Cleretum herrei (Schwantes) Ihlenf. & Struck; Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 61(3): 437 (1986 publ. 1987)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Aethephyllum herrei (Schwantes) H.E.K.Hartmann; Ill. Handb. Succ. Pl. Aizoaceae, ed. 2, 1: 37 (2017)
= Micropterum herrei Schwantes; Kakteen And. Sukk. 1950 (Heft. 23): (4)(1950), reprint
species :
Cleretum hestermalense (Ihlenf. & Struck) Klak; Taxon 61(2): 304 (2012)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Dorotheanthus bellidiformis subsp. hestermalensis Ihlenf. & Struck; Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 61(3): 445 (1986 publ. 1987)
= Dorotheanthus hestermalensis (Ihlenf. & Struck) H.E.K.Hartmann; Ill. Handb. Succ. Pl. Aizoaceae, ed. 2, 1: 478 (2017)
species :
Cleretum lyratifolium Ihlenf. & Struck; Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 61(3): 437 (1986 publ. 1987)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Aethephyllum lyratifolium (Ihlenf. & Struck) H.E.K.Hartmann; Ill. Handb. Succ. Pl. Aizoaceae, ed. 2, 1: 38 (2017)
species :
Cleretum maughanii (N.E.Br.) Klak; Taxon 61(2): 304 (2012)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Dorotheanthus maughanii (N.E.Br.) Ihlenf. & Struck; Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 61: 441 (1986 publ. 1987)
= Pherolobus maughanii N.E.Br.; Möller´s Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 43: 400 (1928)
= Pherolobus maughanii var. stayneri L.Bolus; (1961)
species :
Cleretum papulosum (L.f.) N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 82: 228 (1927)
subspecies :
subsp. papulosum
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], New South Wales [I])
27 SAF 50 aus
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleretum sessiliflorum (Aiton) N.E.Br.; Möller´s Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 43: 400 (1928)
= Cryophytum sessiliflorum (Aiton) N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 84: 192 (1928)
= Cryophytum sessiliflorum var. luteum (Haw.) H.Jacobsen; (1970)
= Mesembryanthemum album Haw. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 131 (1841), nom. inval.
= Mesembryanthemum papulosum L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 259 (1782)
= Mesembryanthemum sabulosum Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 321 (1837), nom. illeg.
= Mesembryanthemum sessiliflorum Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 2: 193 (1789)
= Micropterum papulosum (L.f.) Schwantes; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 43: 257 (1938)
= Micropterum papulosum subsp. multiflorum Schwantes
= Micropterum sessiliflorum (Aiton) Schwantes; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 43: 257 (1938)
= Micropterum sessiliflorum var. luteum Haw.; (1821) (nom. illeg.)
subspecies :
subsp. schlechteri (Schwantes) Ihlenf. & Struck; Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 61: 440 (1986 publ. 1987)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleretum longipes L.Bolus; Notes Mesembryanthemum [H.M.L.Bolus] 2: 150 (1929)
= Cleretum schlechteri (Schwantes) N.E.Br.; Möller´s Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 43: 400 (1928)
= Micropterum longipes (L.Bolus) Schwantes; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 43: 257 (1938)
= Micropterum schlechteri Schwantes; Möller´s Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 43: 17 (1928)
species :
Cleretum patersonjonesii Klak; Haseltonia 18: 31 (2012)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Cleretum pinnatifidum (L.f.) N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 82: 228 (1927)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Aethephyllum pinnatifidum (L.f.) N.E.Br.; Möller´s Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 43: 400 (1928)
= Mesembryanthemum pinnatifidum L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 260 (1782)
= Mesembryanthemum pinnatum Thunb.; Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 8(App.): 15 (1791)
= Micropterum pinnatifidum (L.f.) Schwantes; (1950)
species :
Cleretum rourkei (L.Bolus) Klak; Taxon 61(2): 304 (2012)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Dorotheanthus rourkei L.Bolus; J. S. African Bot. 35: 143 (1969)
= Sineoperculum rourkei (L.Bolus) van Jaarsv.; J. S. African Bot. 48(1): 7 (1982)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life