444.0000
Family
Campanulaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 163 (1789), nom. cons.
85 genera, ca. 2450 spp.
Species listed in database: 2493; hybrids: 26
= Cyananthaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 384 (1858)
= Cyphiaceae A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7(2): 497 (1839)
= Cyphocarpaceae (Miers) Reveal & Hoogland; Phytologia 79: 74 (1996)
= Dortmannaceae Rupr.; Fl. Ingr. [Ruprecht] 649 (1860)
= Jasionaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 28, 30 (1829)
= Lobeliaceae Juss.; Descr. Pl. Malmaison 19, t. 7 (1813), nom. cons.
= Nemacladaceae Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 8: 254 (1842)
444.3008
Genus
Clermontia Gaudich.; Voy. Uranie [Freycinet] 459, t. 71 ad 73 (1826)
Distribution: Hawaii. The genus is paraphyletic and sister to Cyanea but nested within Lobelia s. l.
Species listed in database: 23; hybrids: 2
species :
Clermontia arborescens
(H.Mann) Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 242 (1888)
subspecies :
subsp. arborescens
Distribution: Hawaii (West Maui)
63 HAW
Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Rare
Synonyms: hidden
= Clermontia furcata E.Wimm.; Fl. Hawaiiensis [Degener] Fam. 339 (1956)
= Clermontia mannii H.St.John; Nordic J. Bot. 3(5): 544 (1983)
= Cyanea arborescens H.Mann; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 183 (1867)
subspecies :
subsp. waihiae
(Wawra) Lammers; Syst. Bot. 13(4): 497 (1988)
Distribution: Hawaii (West Maui, East Maui)
63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Delissea waihiae Wawra; Flora 56: (1873) 8 (Clermontiae sp.)
subspecies :
subsp. waikoluensis
(H.St.John) Lammers; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 8 (Syst. Clermontia): 25 (1991)
Distribution: Hawaii (Molokai, Lanai)
63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Clermontia waikoluensis H.St.John; Phytologia 63(5): 352 (1987)
= Delissea fauriei H.St.John; Phytologia 63(5): 342 (1987), nom. illeg.
species :
Clermontia calophylla
E.Wimm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.276b, Heft 106 (Lobelioid.): 85 (1943)
Distribution: Hawaii (Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Rare
Synonyms: hidden
= Clermontia montis-loa var. tenuifolia Skottsb.; Acta Horti Gothob. 2: 269 (1926)
= Clermontia parviflora var. grandis Rock; Monogr. Stud. Haw. Lobelioid. 339 (1919)
= Clermontia parviflora var. intermedia Skottsb.; Acta Horti Gothob. 15: 489 (1944)
species :
Clermontia clermontioides
(Gaudich.) A.Heller; Minnesota Bot. Stud. 1: 906 (1896)
subspecies :
subsp. clermontioides
Distribution: Hawaii (Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Clermontia coerulea f. flavescens E.Wimm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.276b, Heft 106 (Lobelioid.): 762 (1943)
= Clermontia coerulea Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 242 (1888)
= Clermontia coerulea subsp. brevidens (Skottsb.) H.St.John; Mem. Pacific Trop. Bot. Gard. 1 (List Fl. Pl. Hawaii): 337 (1973)
= Clermontia coerulea var. brevidens Skottsb.; Acta Horti Gothob. 2: 268 (1926)
= Clermontia coerulea var. degeneri Skottsb.; Acta Horti Gothob. 15: 495 (1944)
= Clermontia coerulea var. parvifolia Rock; Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 22: 39 (1957)
= Clermontia gaudichaudii Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 243 (1888), nom. superfl.
= Clermontia konaensis H.St.John; Pacific Sci. 30(1): 37 (1976)
= Delissea clermontioides Gaudich.; Voy. Bonite, Bot. 3: t. 47 (1842)
subspecies :
subsp. rockiana
(E.Wimm.) Lammers; Syst. Bot. 13(4): 498 (1988)
Distribution: Hawaii (Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Clermontia coerulea var. greenwelliana E.Wimm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.276b, Heft 106 (Lobelioid.): 762 (1943)
= Clermontia hualalaiensis H.St.John; Phytologia 63(5): 351 (1987)
= Clermontia loyana Rock; Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 22: 36 (1957)
= Clermontia rockiana E.Wimm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 4 (1929)
species :
Clermontia drepanomorpha
Rock; Indig. Trees Haw. Isl. 473 (1913)
Distribution: Hawaii (Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Endangered, USA Status: Endangered
species :
Clermontia fauriei
H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 156 (1911)
Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai, Oahu)
63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Clermontia clermontioides var. epiphytica Hochr.; Candollea 5: 294 (1934)
= Clermontia clermontioides var. hirsutiflora Rock; Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 22: 39 (1957)
species :
Clermontia grandiflora
Gaudich.; Voy. Uranie [Freycinet] 459, t. 73 (1829)
subspecies :
subsp. grandiflora
Distribution: Hawaii (West Maui)
63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Clermontia earina H.St.John; Nordic J. Bot. 3(5): 543 (1983)
= Clermontia grandiflora f. hamata E.Wimm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.276b, Heft 106 (Lobelioid.): 89 (1943)
= Clermontia reticulata f. pilifera H.St.John; Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 15: 8 (1939)
= Clermontia spatulata H.St.John; Phytologia 63: 352 (1987)
= Delissea filigera Wawra; Flora 56: 31 (1873)
= Lobelia grandiflora (Gaudich.) Endl.; Ann. Wiener Mus. Naturgesch. 1: 170, No. 1062 (1836)
subspecies :
subsp. maxima
Lammers; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 8 (Syst. Clermontia): 77 (1991)
Distribution: +Hawaii (+East Maui)
63 HAW
Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Extinct?
subspecies :
subsp. munroi
(H.St.John) Lammers; Syst. Bot. 13(4): 499 (1988)
Distribution: Hawaii (Molokai, Lanai, Maui)
63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Clermontia forbesii H.St.John; Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 15: 4 (1939)
= Clermontia grandiflora f. hirsutinervis (H.St.John) E.Wimm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.276b, Heft 106 (Lobelioid.): 89 (1943)
= Clermontia grandiflora f. nitida E.Wimm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.276c, Heft 106 (Lobelioid. Suppl.): 828 (1968)
= Clermontia grandiflora var. forbesii (H.St.John) E.Wimm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.276b, Heft 106 (Lobelioid.): 89 (1943)
= Clermontia grandiflora var. subpetiolata (H.St.John) E.Wimm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.276b, Heft 106 (Lobelioid.): 90 (1943)
= Clermontia grandiflora var. vulgata E.Wimm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.276b, Heft 106 (Lobelioid.): 89 (1943)
= Clermontia hirsutinervis H.St.John; Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 15: 6 (1939)
= Clermontia molokaiensis H.St.John; Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 15: 9 (1939)
= Clermontia munroi H.St.John; Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 15: 8 (1939)
= Clermontia reticulata H.St.John; Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 15: 7 (1939)
= Clermontia subpetiolata H.St.John; Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 15: 10 (1939)
= Clermontia wailauensis H.St.John; Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 15: 11 (1939)
species :
Clermontia hanaulaensis
H.Oppenh., Lorence & W.L.Wagner; PhytoKeys 227: 169 (2023)
Distribution: Hawaii
63 HAW
species :
Clermontia hawaiiensis
(Hillebr.) Rock; Indig. Trees Haw. Isl. 477 (1913)
Distribution: Hawaii (Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Clermontia kohalae var. hiloensis E.Wimm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.276b, Heft 106 (Lobelioid.): 84 (1943)
= Clermontia macrocarpa var. hawaiiensis Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 241 (1888)
= Clermontia subteralbulus H.St.John; Phytologia 63(5): 352 (1987)
species :
Clermontia kakeana
Meyen; Reise Erde 2: 139 (1835)
Distribution: Hawaii (Oahu, Molokai, Maui)
63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Clermontia glabra H.St.John; Phytologia 63(5): 350 (1987)
= Clermontia grandiflora var. longifolia A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 5: 150 (1861)
= Clermontia kakeana f. gracilis E.Wimm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.276c, Heft 106 (Lobelioid. Suppl.): 826 (1968)
= Clermontia kakeana f. rosea (Hillebr.) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Fl. Hawaiiensis [Degener] 339: s. p. (1958)
= Clermontia kakeana var. forbesii O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Fl. Hawaiiensis [Degener] 339: s. p. (1958)
= Clermontia kakeana var. orientalis H.St.John; Pacific Sci. 25(1): 60 (1971)
= Clermontia kakeana var. rosea (Hillebr.) H.St.John; Phytologia 63(5): 351 (1987)
= Clermontia macrocarpa Gaudich.; Voy. Bonite, Bot. 3: t. 49 (1842)
= Clermontia macrocarpa var. cymosa Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 241 (1888)
= Clermontia macrocarpa var. rosea Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 241 (1888)
= Clermontia macrophylla Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 8: 251 (1843)
= Clermontia mauiensis H.St.John; Phytologia 63: 351 (1987)
= Clermontia montis-loa f. molokaiensis E.Wimm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.276c, Heft 106 (Lobelioid. Suppl.): 827 (1968)
= Lobelia kakeana (Meyen) Endl.; Ann. Wiener Mus. Naturgesch. 1: 170, No. 1064 (1836)
species :
Clermontia kohalae
Rock; Indig. Trees Haw. Isl. 476 (1913)
Distribution: Hawaii (Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Clermontia convallis E.Wimm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.276c, Heft 106 (Lobelioid. Suppl.): 827 (1968)
= Clermontia epilosa H.St.John; Phytologia 63(5): 350 (1987)
= Clermontia kohalae var. robusta Rock; Bull. Div. Forest. Board Commiss. Agric. Forest. Hawaii 2: 41 (1913)
= Clermontia ×leptoclada var. holopsila E.Wimm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.276b, Heft 106 (Lobelioid.): 82 (1943)
= Clermontia ×leptoclada var. urceolata Rock; Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 22: 39 (1957)
species :
Clermontia lindseyana
Rock; Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 23: 67 (1962)
Distribution: Hawaii (East Maui, Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Endangered, USA Status: Endangered
Synonyms: hidden
= Clermontia albimontis H.St.John; Phytologia 63(5): 350 (1987)
= Clermontia hawaiiensis var. grandis Rock; Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 22: 43 (1957)
= Clermontia lindseyana var. livida Rock; Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 23: 69 (1962)
= Clermontia viridis H.St.John; Phytologia 63: 352 (1987)
species :
Clermontia micrantha
(Hillebr.) Rock; Monogr. Stud. Haw. Lobelioid. 334 (1919)
Distribution: Hawaii (Lanai, West Maui)
63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Clermontia multiflora var. micrantha Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 242 (1888)
= Clermontia multiflora f. montana Rock; Indig. Trees Haw. Isl. 511 (1913)
species :
Clermontia montis-loa
Rock; Bull. Div. Forest. Board Commiss. Agric. Forest. Hawaii 2: 40 (1913)
Distribution: Hawaii (Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Clermontia montis-loa f. globosa Rock; Monogr. Stud. Haw. Lobelioid. 337 (1919)
species :
Clermontia multiflora
Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 242 (1888)
Distribution: +Hawaii (+Oahu, +West Maui)
63 HAW
Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Extinct (last collected 1871)
species :
Clermontia oblongifolia
Gaudich.; Voy. Uranie [Freycinet] 459, t. 71 (1829)
subspecies :
subsp. oblongifolia
Distribution: Hawaii (Oahu)
63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Clermontia aspera E.Wimm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.276c, Heft 106 (Lobelioid. Suppl.): 827 (1968)
= Clermontia grandiflora var. oblongifolia (Gaudich.) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 5: 150 (1861)
= Clermontia oblongifolia f. kaalae O.Deg.; Fl. Hawaiiensis [Degener] 339: s. p. (1937)
= Lobelia oblongifolia (Gaudich.) Endl.; Ann. Wiener Mus. Naturgesch. 1: 170, No. 1060 (1836)
subspecies :
subsp. brevipes
(E.Wimm.) Lammers; Syst. Bot. 13(4): 500 (1988)
Distribution: Hawaii (Molokai)
63 HAW
Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Endangered, USA Status: Endangered
Synonyms: hidden
= Clermontia oblongifolia f. brevipes E.Wimm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.276b, Heft 107 (Lobelioid.): 88 (1963)
subspecies :
subsp. mauiensis
(Rock) Lammers; Syst. Bot. 13(4): 500 (1988)
Distribution: Hawaii (+Lanai, Maui)
63 HAW
Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Endangered, USA Status: Endangered
Synonyms: hidden
= Clermontia oblongifolia var. mauiensis Rock; Indig. Trees Haw. Isl. 476 (1913)
= Clermontia oblongifolia f. mauiensis (Rock) O.Deg.; Fl. Hawaiiensis [Degener] 339: s. p. (1937)
species :
Clermontia pallida
Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 241 (1888)
Distribution: Hawaii (Molokai)
63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Clermontia oblongifolia f. glabra H.St.John; Nordic J. Bot. 3: 545 (1983)
= Clermontia pallida var. ramosissima Rock; Monogr. Stud. Haw. Lobelioid. 319 (1919)
species :
Clermontia parviflora
Gaudich. ex A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 5: 150 (1861)
Distribution: Hawaii (Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Clermontia parviflora var. pleiantha Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 242 (1888)
= Clermontia parviflora var. umbraticola Skottsb.; Acta Horti Gothob. 2: 270 (1926)
= Cyanea blinii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 156 (1911)
species :
Clermontia peleana
Rock; Indig. Trees Haw. Isl. 483 (1913)
subspecies :
subsp. peleana
Distribution: +Hawaii (+Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Extinct?, USA Status: Endangered. The last known wild individual died 2000
subspecies :
subsp. singuliflora
(Rock) Lammers; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 8 (Syst. Clermontia): 32 (1991)
Distribution: +Hawaii (+East Maui, +Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Extinct
Synonyms: hidden
= Clermontia clermontioides var. barbata (Rock) H.St.John; Mem. Pacific Trop. Bot. Gard. 1 (List Fl. Pl. Hawaii): 337 (1973)
= Clermontia clermontioides var. mauiensis Hochr.; Candollea 5: 294 (1934)
= Clermontia clermontioides var. singuliflora (Rock) Hochr.; Candollea 5: 294 (1934)
= Clermontia gaudichaudii var. barbata Rock; Monogr. Stud. Haw. Lobelioid. 293 (1919)
= Clermontia gaudichaudii var. singuliflora Rock; Indig. Trees Haw. Isl. 512 (1919)
= Clermontia singuliflora (Rock) Rock; Monogr. Stud. Haw. Lobelioid. 293 (1919)
species :
Clermontia persicifolia
Gaudich.; Voy. Uranie [Freycinet] 459, t. 72 (1829)
Distribution: Hawaii (Oahu)
63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Clermontia epiphytica H.St.John; Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 15: 21 (1939)
= Lobelia clermontiana Gaudich. ex D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. [Dietrich] 1: 728 (1839)
= Lobelia persicifolia (Gaudich.) Endl.; Ann. Wiener Mus. Naturgesch. 1: 170, No. 1061 (1836) non Lam. nec Cav. nec Kunth
species :
Clermontia pyrularia
Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 243 (1888)
Distribution: Hawaii (Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Endangered, USA Status: Endangered
Synonyms: hidden
= Delissea obtusa var. mollis A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 5: 148 (1861)
species :
Clermontia samuelii
Forbes; Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 7: 37 (1920)
subspecies :
subsp. samuelii
Distribution: Hawaii (East Maui)
63 HAW
Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Vulnerable, USA Status: Proposed as Endangered
Synonyms: hidden
= Clermontia gracilis H.St.John; Phytologia 63(5): 350 (1987)
= Clermontia rosacea H.St.John; Pacific Sci. 25(1): 61 (1971)
subspecies :
subsp. hanaensis
(H.St.John) Lammers; Syst. Bot. 13(4): 500 (1988)
Distribution: Hawaii (East Maui)
63 HAW
Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Vulnerable, USA Status: Proposed as Endangered
Synonyms: hidden
= Clermontia hanaensis H.St.John; Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 15: 12 (1939)
= Clermontia kipahuluensis H.St.John; Phytologia 63(5): 351 (1987)
species :
Clermontia tuberculata
C.N.Forbes; Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 5: 8 (1912)
Distribution: Hawaii (East Maui)
63 HAW
Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Rare
Synonyms: hidden
= Clermontia tuberculata var. subtuberculata H.St.John; Phytologia 40(2): 97 (1978)
species :
Clermontia waimeae
Rock; Bull. Div. Forest. Board Commiss. Agric. Forest. Hawaii 2: 40 (1913)
Distribution: Hawaii (Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Rare
Synonyms: hidden
= Clermontia bicolorata H.St.John; Phytologia 63(5): 350 (1987)
= Clermontia kahuaensis H.St.John; Phytologia 63(5): 351 (1987)
= Clermontia parviflora var. calycina Rock; Indig. Trees Haw. Isl. 512 (1913)
= Clermontia waimeae f. lanceolata E.Wimm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.276c, Heft 106 (Lobelioid. Suppl.): 831 (1968)
= Clermontia waimeae var. longisepala Rock; Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 22: 42 (1957)
= Clermontia waimeae var. obovata Rock; Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 22: 41 (1957)
species :
Clermontia ×leptoclada
Rock; Indig. Trees Haw. Isl. 477 (1913)
Distribution: Hawaii
63 HAW
Remarks: Clermontia drepanomorpha x kohalae
species :
Clermontia ×paradisia
E.Wimm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.276b, Heft 106 (Lobelioid.): 761 (1943)
Distribution: Hawaii
63 HAW
Remarks: Clermontia kohalae x parviflora
