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512.0000 Family Acanthaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 102 (1789) (´Acanthi´), nom. cons.
ca. 192 genera, ca. 5500 spp. Phylogeny: Manzitto-Tripp et al. 2022
Species listed in database: 5597
= Avicenniaceae Miq.; Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1: 353 (1845), nom. cons.
= Justiciaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 60 (1838)
= Mendonciaceae Bremek.; Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. C 56: 540 (1954)
= Meyeniaceae Sreem.; Phytologia 37: 412 (1977)
= Nelsoniaceae (Nees) Sreem.; Phytologia 37: 412 (1977)
= Thunbergiaceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 979 (1870)
512.5063 Genus Clinacanthus Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 511 (1847)
Distribution: S-China, Indochina, Malesia
Species listed in database: 2
species :
Clinacanthus nutans (Burm.f.) Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 63 (1894)
Distribution: China (Yunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Borneo; ?Jawa; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)
36 CHI 41 CBD LAO THA VIE 42 BOR LSI MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Beloperone fulgida (Blume) Hassk.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. [Hasskarl] 150 (1844)
= Clinacanthus burmanni Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 511 (1847), nom. illeg.
= Clinacanthus siamensis Bremek.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 20: 79 (1961)
= Clinacanthus spirei Benoist; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 4: 764 (1935), et Notul. Syst. (Paris) 5: 131 (1936), latine
= Justicia fulgida Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 784 (1826)
= Justicia nutans Burm.f.; Fl. Ind. [N.L.Burman] Prodr. Fl. Cap. 10, t. 5, f. I (1768)
= Strobilanthes spirei (Benoist) Kladwong & Chantar.; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 50(2): 184 (2022)
species :
Clinacanthus robinsoni (Benoist) Bongch. & I.Darbysh.; Phytotaxa 391(4): 260 (2019)
Distribution: ?China (?Hainan); Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Borneo
41 VIE 42 BOR MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Clinacanthus nutans var. robinsoni Benoist; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 1935, et in Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 4: 764 (1935)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life