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273.0000 Family Rutaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 296 (1789), nom. cons.
148 genera, ca. 2200 spp. Systematics following Appelhans et al. (2021)
Species listed in database: 2225; hybrids: 21
= Amyridaceae Kunth; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 2: 353 (1824)
= Aurantiaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 259 (1789)
= Boroniaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 229 (1858)
= Citraceae Roussel; Fl. Calvados, ed. 2: 271 (1806)
= Cneoraceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 267, 285 (1818), nom. cons.
= Dictamnaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 269, 287 (1818)
= Diosmaceae R.Br. ex Bartl.; Ord. Nat. Pl. 229, 386 (1830)
= Diplolaenaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 229 (1858)
= Flindersiaceae C.T.White ex Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 257 (1965)
= Fraxinellaceae Nees. & Mart.; Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 11: 147, 183 (1823)
= Jamboliferaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 324 (1820)
= Pilocarpaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 221 (1858)
= Ptaeroxylaceae J.-F.Leroy; J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 7: 456 (1960)
= Pteleaceae Kunth; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 2: 354 (1824)
= Spatheliaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 280 (1858)
= Zanthoxylaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 682 (1820)
273.6206 Genus Coleonema Bartl. & H.L.Wendl.; Beitr. Bot. [Bartling & Wendland] 1: 55, t. A (1824)
Distribution: South Africa (Cape Prov.)
Species listed in database: 8
species :
Coleonema album (Thunb.) Bartl. & H.L.Wendl.; Beitr. Bot. [Bartling & Wendland] 1: 56 (1824)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Queensland [I]); Colombia [I]
27 SAF 50 aus 82 clm
Synonyms: hidden
= Diosma alba Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 84 (1794)
= Diosma juniperina Moench; Methodus [Moench], Suppl. 26 (1802)
= Diosma rubra P.J.Bergius; Descr. Pl. Cap. 62 (1767), nom. illeg.
species :
Coleonema aspalathoides A.Juss.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 12: 471 (1825)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Coleonema dregeanum C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 3: 461 (1845)
species :
Coleonema calycinum (Steud.) I.Williams; J. S. African Bot. 47(1): 73 (1981)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Coleonema album var. gracile Schltdl.; Linnaea 6: 199 (1831)
= Coleonema gracile (Schltdl.) Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 106 (1835), nom. illeg.
= Diosma calycina Steud.; Flora 13: 549 (1830)
= Diosma tenuifolia C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 3: 511 (1845)
species :
Coleonema juniperinum (Spreng.) Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 1: 379 (1860)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Coleonema juniperifolium Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 106 (1834 publ. 1835)
= Coleonema virginianum Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 106 (1834 publ. 1835)
= Diosma juniperina Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 784 (1824) non Moench
= Diosma meyeriana Steud. ex Harv. & Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 1: 378 (1860)
species :
Coleonema nubigena Esterh.; J. S. African Bot. 9: 137 (1943)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Coleonema gracile Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 163 (1834 publ. 1835)
species :
Coleonema pulchellum I.Williams; J. S. African Bot. 47(1): 89 (1981)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Tasmania [I], Victoria [I])
27 SAF 50 aus
Synonyms: hidden
= Coleonema filiforme A.Juss.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 12: 471 (1825), nomen
species :
Coleonema pulchrum Hook.; Bot. Mag. 61: t. 3340 (1834)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Diosma angustifolia Hook.; Bot. Mag. 61: t. 3340 (1834), nom. inval.
= Diosma oppositifolia Drège ex C.Presl; Bot. Bemerk. [C. Presl] 31 (1844)
species :
Coleonema virgatum (Schltdl.) Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Ecklon & Zeyher] 106 (1834 publ. 1835)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Diosma virgata E.Mey. ex Harv. & Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 1: 378 (1860)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life