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519.0000 Family Lamiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 355 (1820), nom. cons., nom. alt.
Latest phylogeny: Zhao et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 7866; hybrids: 382
= Aegiphilaceae Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 161 (1838)
= Ajugaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 375 (1843)
= Chloanthaceae Hutch.; Fam. Fl. Pl., Dicot., ed. 2: 396 (1959)
= Glechomaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 288 (1820)
= Labiatae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 110 (1789), nom. cons.
= Melissaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Melittidaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 390 (1820)
= Menthaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 969, 1095, 1106 (1835)
= Monardaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 661 (1858)
= Nepetaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Salazariaceae F.A.Barkley; Phytologia 32: 304 (1975)
= Salviaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Saturejaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 664. med (1858)
= Scutellariaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 373 (1843)
= Siphonanthaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 87 (1838)
= Stachydaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 366 (1843)
= Symphoremataceae Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 4(3): 13 (1849)
= Viticaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 106 (1789)
519.3003 Genus Congea Roxb.; Pl. Coromandel 3: 90 (1820)
Distribution: Bangladesh, NE-India, Myanmar [Burma], S-China, Indochina, Java, Sumatra, Borneo
Species listed in database: 11; hybrids: 1
= Calochlamys C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 3: 148 (1844)
species :
Congea chinensis Moldenke; Phytologia 2: 311 (1947)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Myanmar; Laos
36 CHI 41 LAO MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Congea chinensis var. latibracteata Munir; Gard. Bull. Singapore 21: 280 (1966)
species :
Congea connata H.R.Fletcher; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 208 (1938)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Congea forbesii King & Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1908: 114 (1908)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Penang, Kelantan); Sumatera
42 MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Congea forbesii var. ridleyana Munir; Gard. Bull. Singapore 21: 292 (1966)
species :
Congea griffithiana Munir; Gard. Bull. Singapore 21: 285 (1966)
Distribution: D. R. Congo [Zaire] [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; Myanmar; Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Perlis, Kedah); Sumatera [I]; Jawa [I]
23 zai 40 srl 41 MYA THA 42 jaw MLY sum
Synonyms: hidden
= Congea griffithiana var. elliptica Munir; Gard. Bull. Singapore 21: 289 (1966)
species :
Congea hansenii Moldenke; Dansk Bot. Ark. 23: 306 (1966)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Congea pedicellata Munir; Gard. Bull. Singapore 21: 300 (1966)
Distribution: Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; Fiji [I]
41 LAO THA VIE 60 fij
species :
Congea rockii Moldenke; Phytologia 8: 14 (1961)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Congea siamensis H.R.Fletcher; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 209 (1938)
Distribution: Myanmar; Thailand
41 MYA THA
species :
Congea tomentosa Roxb.; Pl. Coromandel 3: 90 (1820)
Name: Lluvia de orquideas, Terciopelo
Distribution: China (SW-Yunnan); India (Assam, Kerala, Manipur, Mizoram, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia [I]; Singapore [I]; Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I], Atiu [I]); Honduras [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Panama [I]; Hispaniola [I] (Dominican Republic [I]); Puerto Rico [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia [I] (Antioquia [I])
36 CHI 40 BAN IND SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 mly sng 61 coo 80 cos hon pan 81 his pue trt 82 clm
Synonyms: hidden
= Calochlamys capitata C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 3: 579 (1845)
= Congea azurea Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 1733 (1829), nomen superfl.
= Congea oblonga Pierre ex Dop; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 61: 320 (1914 publ. 1915)
= Congea petelotii Moldenke; Phytologia 3: 409 (1951)
= Congea tomentosa var. azurea (Wall. ex Walp.) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 604 (1885), nom. superfl
= Congea tomentosa var. nivea Munir; Gard. Bull. Singapore 21: 310 (1966)
= Congea tomentosa var. oblongifolia Schauer; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 624 (1847)
= Congea villosa (Roxb.) Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 473 (1845)
= Congea villosa (Roxb.) Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] t. 1479 B (1849)
= Congea villosa (Roxb.) Wight ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4(12): 603 (1885)
= Roscoea tomentosa Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 95 (1814), nomen
= Roscoea villosa Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 55 (1832)
species :
Congea velutina Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] t. 1479/3 (1849)
Distribution: Myanmar; Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Malacca); Singapore [I]; Sumatera; Borneo (Kalimantan); Philippines [I]; Jawa
41 MYA THA 42 BOR JAW MLY phi sng SUM
species :
Congea vestita Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 174 (1854)
Distribution: Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah)
41 MYA THA VIE 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Congea vestita var. subvestita Munir; Gard. Bull. Singapore 21: 304 (1966)
species :
Congea ×munirii Moldenke; Phytologia 15: 269 (1967)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Remarks: Congea chinensis x connata
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life