492.0000
Family
Rubiaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 196 (1789), nom. cons.
589 genera, ca. 14.200 spp. mostly tropics, comparably few temperate. Phylogeny: Razafimandimbison & Rydin (2024)
Species listed in database: 14370; hybrids: 47
= Aparinaceae Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. [Hoffmannsegg] 2: 3, 38 (1813-1829)
= Asperulaceae Cham. ex Spenn.; Handb. Angew. Bot. 2: 493 (1835)
= Catesbaeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 111 (1820)
= Cephalanthaceae Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 6: 86 (1820)
= Cinchonaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 234 (1802)
= Coffeaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 233 (1802)
= Coutareaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 168 (1820)
= Dialypetalanthaceae Rizzini & Occhioni; Lilloa 17: 253 (1948), nom. cons.
= Galiaceae Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 249 (1836)
= Gardeniaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 29, 32 (1829)
= Guettardaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 235 (1802)
= Hameliaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 31 (1835)
= Hedyotidaceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 57 (1822)
= Henriqueziaceae Bremek.; Acta Bot. Neerl. 6 (Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 141): 371 (1957)
= Houstoniaceae Raf.; Good Book 21 (1840)
= Hydrophylacaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 318 (1820)
= Lippayaceae Meisn.; Pl. Vasc. Gen. [Meisner], Tab. Diagn. 156, Comm. 112 (1838)
= Lygodisodeaceae Bartl.; Ord. Nat. Pl. 123, 207 (1830)
= Naucleaceae Wernham; New Phytol. 11: 225 (1912)
= Nonateliaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 420 (1820)
= Operculariaceae Juss. ex Perleb; Vers. Arzneikr. Pfl. 207 (1818)
= Pagamaeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 447 (1820)
= Psychotriaceae F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 49 (1830)
= Randiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 534 (1820)
= Sabiceaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 555 (1820)
= Spermacoceaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 256 (1820)
= Theligonaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 15, 17 (1829), nom. cons.
492.3111
Genus
Coprosma J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.; Char. Gen. Pl. 187, t. 69 (1776)
Distribution: Gondwanan (mostly Pacific, some Australia and Malesia, eastward to Juan Fernández Isl.)
Species listed in database: 114; hybrids: 9
= Eurynome DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 475 (1830), pro syn.
= Marquisia A.Rich. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 477 (1830)
= Pelaphia Banks & Sol. ex A.Cunn.; Ann. Nat. Hist. 2: 206 (1839)
species :
Coprosma acerosa
A.Cunn.; Ann. Nat. Hist. 2: 207 (1839)
Distribution: New Zealand (coastal, Stewart Isl.); Chatham Isl.
51 CTM NZL
species :
Coprosma acutifolia
Hook.f.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1: 128 (1857)
Distribution: Kermadec Isl.
51 KER
species :
Coprosma arborea
Kirk; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 10: 420 (1878)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
species :
Coprosma archboldiana
Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 259 (1945)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Coprosma areolata
Cheeseman; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 18: 315 (1885 publ. 1886)
Distribution: New Zealand (incl. Stewart Isl.)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Coprosma multiflora Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 21: 86 (1888 publ. 1889)
species :
Coprosma atropurpurea
(Cockayne & Allan) L.B.Moore; New Zealand J. Bot. 12(1): 141 (1974)
Distribution: S-New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Coprosma petriei var. atropurpurea Cockayne & Allan; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 56: 56 (1926)
species :
Coprosma autumnalis
Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 19: 263 (1886 publ. 1887)
Distribution: New Zealand (widespread)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Coprosma latifolia Colenso ex Cheesem; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 19: 229 (1886 publ. 1887)
= Pelaphia grandifolia Banks & Sol. ex Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. II (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1: 104 (1852), nom. inval.
= Pelaphia laeta Banks & Sol. ex Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. II (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1: 104 (1852), nom. inval.
species :
Coprosma barbata
Utteridge; Kew Bull. 57(1): 196 (2002)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Coprosma baueri
Endl.; Iconogr. Gen. Pl., t. 111 (1841)
Distribution: Norfolk Isl.
50 NFK
Synonyms: hidden
= Pelaphia retusa Banks & Sol. ex Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. II (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1: 104 (1852), nom. inval.
species :
Coprosma benefica
W.R.B.Oliv.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 132, 137 (1935)
Distribution: Pitcairn Isl.
61 PIT
Synonyms: hidden
= Coprosma rapensis var. benefica (W.R.B.Oliv.) Fosberg
species :
Coprosma bougainvilleensis
Gideon; Gard. Bull. Singapore 54(2): 165 (2002)
Distribution: Bougainville
43 SOL
species :
Coprosma brassii
Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 260 (1945)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Coprosma brunnea
(Kirk) Cockayne; Rep. Sand Dunes New Zealand 20 (1909)
Distribution: New Zealand (South Isl.)
51 NZL
Remarks: not a synonym of C. acerosa fide nzpcn.org.nz
Synonyms: hidden
= Coprosma acerosa var. brunnea Kirk; Stud. Fl. New Zealand 240 (1899)
species :
Coprosma chathamica
Cockayne; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 34: 317 (1902)
Distribution: Chatham Isl.
51 CTM
species :
Coprosma cheesemanii
W.R.B.Oliv.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 132, 47 (1935)
Distribution: New Zealand (E-Cape south to Stewart Isl.)
51 NZL
species :
Coprosma ciliata
Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. I (Fl. Antarct.) 1: 22 (1844)
Distribution: New Zealand (incl. Stewart Isl.); Auckland Isl.; Campbell Isl.
51 AUC NZL 91 CMP
Synonyms: hidden
= Coprosma ciliata var. virgata Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. I (Fl. Antarct.) 1: 22 (1844)
= Coprosma myrtillifolia Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. I (Fl. Antarct.) 1: 21 (1844)
species :
Coprosma colensoi
Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 117 (1864)
Distribution: New Zealand (Coromandel Range to Stewart Isl.)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Coprosma banksii Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 30: 433 (1898)
= Coprosma colbanksii Cockayne; Veg. Erde [Engler & Drude] 14: 150 (1921)
= Coprosma myrtillifolia var. linearis Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. II (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1: 108 (1852)
= Coprosma pseudocolensoi Cockayne & Allan; (1934)
species :
Coprosma cookei
Fosberg; Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 13: 289 (1937)
Distribution: Austral Isl. (Rapa Iti)
61 AUI
species :
Coprosma cordicarpa
J.Cantley, Sporck-Koehler & Chau; PhytoKeys 60: 37 (2016)
Distribution: Hawaii
63 HAW
species :
Coprosma crassifolia
Colenso; Excurs. North. Isl. 75 (1846)
Distribution: New Zealand (widespread)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Coprosma divaricata var. coriacea Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. II (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1: 107 (1853)
= Coprosma pendula Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 21: 84 (1888 publ. 1889)
= Coprosma rubra var. pendula (Colenso) Kirk
species :
Coprosma crenulata
W.R.B.Oliv.; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 49: 153 (1917 publ. 1916), et Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 59: 729 (1929)
Distribution: New Zealand (incl. Stewart Isl.)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Coprosma retusa Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 26: 268 (1893 publ. 1894), nom. illeg.
species :
Coprosma cuneata
Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. I (Fl. Antarct.) 1: 21, t. 15 (1844)
Distribution: New Zealand (incl. Stewart Isl.); Antipodes Isl.; Auckland Isl.; Campbell Isl.
51 ATP AUC NZL 91 CMP
Synonyms: hidden
= Coprosma astonii Petrie; Trans. New Zealand Inst. 44: 181 (1911 publ. 1912)
species :
Coprosma cymosa
Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 186 (1888)
Distribution: Hawaii (leeward Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
species :
Coprosma decurva
Heads; New Zealand J. Bot. 36(1): 65 (1998)
Distribution: New Zealand (South Isl., North Isl.)
51 NZL
species :
Coprosma depressa
Colenso ex Hook.f.; Fl. New Zealand 110 (1935)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Coprosma pubens Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 26: 267 (1893 publ. 1894)
= Coprosma ramulosa Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 27: 406 (1894 publ. 1895)
species :
Coprosma distantia
(de Lange & R.O.Gardner) de Lange; New Zealand J. Bot. 40(3): 522 (2002)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Coprosma obconica subsp. distantia de Lange & R.O.Gardner; New Zealand J. Bot. 40: 34 (2002)
species :
Coprosma divergens
W.R.B.Oliv.; Rec. Domin. Mus. 1: 44 (1942)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Coprosma dodonaeifolia
W.R.B.Oliv.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 132, 127 (1935)
Distribution: New Zealand (Great Barrier Isl.)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Coprosma lucida var. angustifolia Cheeseman; Man. New Zealand Fl., ed. 2: 859 (1925)
species :
Coprosma dumosa
(Cheeseman) G.T.Jane; New Zealand J. Bot. 43(3): 739 (2005)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Coprosma parviflora var. dumosa Cheeseman; Man. New Zealand Fl. 254 (1906)
= Coprosma tayloriae A.P.Druce ex G.T.Jane; New Zealand J. Bot. 43(3): 746 (2005)
species :
Coprosma elatirioides
de Lange & A.S.Markey; New Zealand J. Bot. 41(3): 461 (2003)
Distribution: S-New Zealand
51 NZL
species :
Coprosma elegans
Utteridge; Kew Bull. 57(1): 199 (2002)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Coprosma elliptica
W.R.B.Oliv.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 132, 150 (1935)
Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai)
63 HAW
species :
Coprosma ernodeoides
A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 4: 49 (1860)
Distribution: Hawaii (West Maui, East Maui, Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Coprosma ernodeoides var. mauiensis H.St.John; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 132: 32 (1935)
= Coprosma solandri Kirk; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 29: 522 (1897)
= Nenea ernodeoides (A.Gray) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Pl. Hawaii Natl. Parks, ed. 3: 447 (1983)
= Nenea ernodeoides var. mauiensis (H.St.John) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Pl. Hawaii Natl. Parks, ed. 3: 447 (1983)
species :
Coprosma esulcata
(F.Br.) Fosberg; Brittonia 8: 178 (1956)
Distribution: Marquesas Isl. (Ua Pou, Nuku Hiva)
61 MRQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Psychotria esulcata F.Br.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 130, 315 (1935)
species :
Coprosma fatuhivaensis
W.L.Wagner & Lorence; PhytoKeys 4: 114 (2011)
Distribution: Marquesas Isl. (Fatu Hiva)
61 MRQ
species :
Coprosma foetidissima
J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.; Char. Gen. Pl., ed. 1: 69 (1775)
Distribution: New Zealand (widespread, incl. Stewart Isl.); Auckland Isl.; Campbell Isl.
51 AUC NZL 91 CMP
Synonyms: hidden
= Coprosma affinis Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. I (Fl. Antarct.) 1: 21, t. 14 (1844)
= Coprosma pusilla G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr. 90 (1786)
= Coprosma sagittata Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 31: 270 (1899)
species :
Coprosma foliosa
A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 4: 48 (1860)
Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui)
63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Coprosma fauriei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 153 (1911)
= Coprosma fauriei var. lanaiensis W.R.B.Oliv.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 132: 162 (1935)
= Coprosma fauriei var. oahuensis W.R.B.Oliv.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 132: 162 (1935)
= Coprosma parvifolia H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 153 (1911)
= Coprosma skottsbergiana W.R.B.Oliv.; Rec. Domin. Mus. 1: 46 (1942)
= Coprosma stephanocarpa Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 187 (1888)
= Coprosma vontempskyi Rock; Indig. Trees Haw. Isl. 461 (1913)
= Euarthronia foliosa Nutt. ex A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 4: 49 (1860)
species :
Coprosma fowerakeri
D.A.Norton & de Lange; New Zealand J. Bot. 41(2): 224 (2003)
Distribution: S-New Zealand
51 NZL
species :
Coprosma glabrata
J.W.Moore; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 102, 41 (1933)
Distribution: Society Isl. (Raiatea)
61 SCI
Synonyms: hidden
= Coprosma tahitensis var. glabrata (J.W.Moore) Fosberg; Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 13: 284 (1937)
species :
Coprosma hirtella
Labill.; Nov. Holl. Pl. 1: 70, t. 95 (1805)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Coprosma cuspidifolia DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 578 (1830)
= Coprosma venosa A.Cunn. ex Hook.f.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 6: 465 (1847)
species :
Coprosma hookeri
Stapf; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 4: 187 (1894)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Coprosma crassicaulis Stapf; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 6: 186 (1894)
species :
Coprosma huttoniana
P.S.Green; Kew Bull. 45(2): 249 (1990)
Distribution: Lord Howe Isl.
50 LHI
species :
Coprosma inopinata
I.Hutton & P.S.Green; Kew Bull. 48(2): 320 (1993)
Distribution: Lord Howe Isl.
50 LHI
species :
Coprosma intertexta
G.Simpson; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 75: 194 (1945)
Distribution: S-New Zealand
51 NZL
species :
Coprosma kauensis
(A.Gray) A.Heller; Minnesota Bot. Stud. 1: 894 (1897)
Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai)
63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Coprosma pubens var. kauensis A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 4: 49 (1860)
= Coprosma stephanocarpa var. kauensis (A.Gray) Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 187 (1888)
species :
Coprosma kawaikiniensis
K.R.Wood, Lorence & Kiehn; PhytoKeys 60: 23 (2016)
Distribution: Hawaii
63 HAW
species :
Coprosma laevigata
Cheeseman; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 6: 283 (1903)
Distribution: Cook Isl. (Rarotonga)
61 COO
species :
Coprosma lanceolaris
F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 9: 70 (1875)
Distribution: Lord Howe Isl.
50 LHI
species :
Coprosma linariifolia
(Hook.f.) Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 118 (1864)
Distribution: N-New Zealand; S-New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Coprosma propinqua var. linariifolia Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. II (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1: 109 (1852)
species :
Coprosma longifolia
A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 4: 48 (1860)
Distribution: Hawaii (Oahu)
63 HAW
species :
Coprosma lucida
J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.; Char. Gen. Pl., ed. 1: 69 (1775)
Distribution: New Zealand (widespread, incl. Stewart Isl.)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Coprosma australis (A.Rich.) B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 45: 408 (1910)
= Coprosma grandifolia Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. II (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1: 104 (1852), nom. superfl.
= Coprosma lanceolata Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 31: 270 (1899)
= Pelaphia laurifolia Banks & Sol. ex Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. II (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1: 104 (1852), nom. inval.
= Ronabea australis A.Rich.; Voy. Astrolabe 1: 265 (1832)
species :
Coprosma macrocarpa
Cheeseman; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 20: 147 (1887 publ. 1888)
subspecies :
subsp. macrocarpa
Distribution: New Zealand (Three Kings Isl., North Cape to Kaipara Harbour)
51 NZL
subspecies :
subsp. minor
A.P.Druce ex R.O.Gardner & Heads; New Zealand Nat. Sci. 28: 68 (2003)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
species :
Coprosma menziesii
A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 4: 49 (1860)
Distribution: Hawaii (Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
species :
Coprosma meyeri
W.L.Wagner & Lorence; PhytoKeys 4: 116 (2011)
Distribution: Marquesas Isl. (Hiva Oa)
61 MRQ
species :
Coprosma microcarpa
Hook.f.; Fl. New Zealand 110 (1853)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Coprosma margarita Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 28: 594 (1896)
species :
Coprosma montana
Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 185 (1888)
Distribution: Hawaii (East Maui, Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Coprosma montana var. crassa W.R.B.Oliv.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 132: 153 (1935)
= Coprosma montana var. orbicularis W.R.B.Oliv.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 132: 153 (1935)
species :
Coprosma moorei
F.Muell. ex Rodway; Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 179 (1893 publ. 1894)
Distribution: Australia (Victoria, Tasmania)
50 AUS
species :
Coprosma nephelephila
J.Florence; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Sér. 4, 8(1): 3 (1986)
Distribution: Marquesas Isl. (Nuku Hiva)
61 MRQ
species :
Coprosma niphophila
Orchard; Brunonia 9(2): 134 (1987)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales); New Zealand (South Isl.)
50 AUS 51 NZL
species :
Coprosma nitida
Hook.f.; London J. Bot. 6: 465 bis (1847)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Tasmania, Victoria)
50 AUS
species :
Coprosma nivalis
W.R.B.Oliv.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 132, 37 (1935)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Tasmania, Victoria)
50 AUS
species :
Coprosma novaehebridae
W.R.B.Oliv.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 132, 140 (1935)
Distribution: Vanuatu
60 VAN
species :
Coprosma obconica
Kirk; Stud. Fl. New Zealand 237 (1899)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
species :
Coprosma ochracea
W.R.B.Oliv.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 132, 153 (1935)
Distribution: Hawaii (Oahu, east Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Coprosma ochracea var. kaalae H.St.John; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 132: 157 (1935)
= Coprosma ochracea var. rockiana W.R.B.Oliv.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 132: 156 (1935)
= Coprosma pubens var. sessiliflora W.R.B.Oliv.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 132: 171 (1935)
species :
Coprosma oliveri
Fosberg; Brittonia 20: 292 (1968)
Name: Olivo, olivillo [Chile]
Distribution: Juan Fdz. Isl. (Masatierra)
85 JNF
Synonyms: hidden
= Coprosma hookeri (G.Don) W.R.B.Oliv.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 132, 141 (1935), non Stapf 1894
= Coprosma triflora (Kuntze) Benth. ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 611 (1893), nom. superfl.
= Hippotis triflora Bertol.; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 21: 347 (1830), non Ruiz & Pav.
= Psychotria hookeri G.Don; Gen. Hist. 3: 585 (1834)
= Psychotria hookeriana Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 409 (1841), nom. superfl.
= Psychotria triflora Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Misc. 3: 359 (1833), nom. superfl.
= Uragoga hookeri (G.Don) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 960 (1891)
= Uragoga triflora Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 963 (1891), nom. superfl.
species :
Coprosma papuensis
W.R.B.Oliv.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 132, 147 (1935)
subspecies :
subsp. papuensis
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
subspecies :
subsp. discolor
(P.Royen) R.O.Gardner; Candollea 57(1): 117 (2002)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Coprosma discolor P.Royen; Alpine Fl. New Guinea 4: 2738 (1983)
subspecies :
subsp. mopaensis
R.O.Gardner; Candollea 57(1): 121 (2002)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Coprosma parviflora
Hook.f.; Fl. New Zealand 106 (1852)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
species :
Coprosma pedicellata
Molloy, de Lange & B.D.Clarkson; New Zealand J. Bot. 37(3): 384 (1999)
Distribution: New Zealand (South Isl., North Isl.)
51 NZL
species :
Coprosma perpusilla
Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 22: 466 (1889 publ. 1890)
subspecies :
subsp. perpusilla
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania); New Zealand (Mts.,widespread); Antipodes Isl.; Auckland Isl.; Campbell Isl.
50 AUS 51 ATP AUC NZL 91 CMP
subspecies :
subsp. subantarctica
Orchard; Brunonia 9(2): 133 (1987)
Distribution: Macquarie Isl.
91 MAQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Coprosma repens Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. I (Fl. Antarct.) 1: 22 (1844), nom. illeg.
species :
Coprosma persicifolia
A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 4: 50 (1860)
Distribution: Fiji
60 FIJ
Synonyms: hidden
= Coprosma imthurniana Gibbs; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 39: 154 (1909)
species :
Coprosma petiolata
Hook.f.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1: 128 (1857)
Distribution: Kermadec Isl.
51 KER
species :
Coprosma petriei
Cheeseman; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 18: 316 (1885 publ. 1886), et ex Bot. Centralbl. 48: 28 (1891)
Distribution: New Zealand (widespread)
51 NZL
species :
Coprosma pilosa
Endl.; Prodr. Fl. Norfolk. [Endlicher] 60 (1833)
Distribution: Norfolk Isl.
50 NFK
species :
Coprosma polymorpha
W.R.B.Oliv.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 132, 92 (1935)
Distribution: New Zealand (widespread)
51 NZL
species :
Coprosma prisca
W.R.B.Oliv.; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 49: 153 (1916 publ. 1917)
Distribution: Lord Howe Isl.
50 LHI
species :
Coprosma propinqua
A.Cunn.; Ann. Nat. Hist. 2: 206 (1839)
Distribution: New Zealand (widespread, Stewart Isl.); Chatham Isl.
51 CTM NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Coprosma alba Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24: 388 (1891 publ. 1892)
= Pelaphia parvifolia Banks & Sol. ex Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. II (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1: 109 (1852), nom. inval.
variant :
var. latiuscula
Allan; Fl. New Zealand 1: 572 (1961)
Distribution: New Zealand (coastal)
51 NZL
variant :
var. martini
W.R.B.Oliv.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 132: 67 (1935)
Distribution: Chatham Isl.
51 CTM
species :
Coprosma pseudociliata
G.T.Jane; New Zealand J. Bot. 43(3): 744 (2005), nom. nov.
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Coprosma parviflora var. pilosa Cheeseman; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 19: 242 (1887)
species :
Coprosma pseudocuneata
W.R.B.Oliv. ex Garn.-Jones & Elder; New Zealand J. Bot. 34(1): 140 (1996)
Distribution: New Zealand (Mt. Hikurangi to Southland)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Coprosma egmontiana Cockayne; Veg. Erde [Engler & Drude] 14 (Veg. New Zealand, ed. 2): 269 (1928), nomen, ex W. R. B. Oliv. in Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 132, 52 (1935)
species :
Coprosma ptotopetra
T.S.Brook & Papadop.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. XX: [5 of 12] (2025)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Coprosma pubens
A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 4: 49 (1860)
Distribution: Hawaii (Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Coprosma grayana Rock; Indig. Trees Haw. Isl. 461 (1913)
= Coprosma serrata H.St.John; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 132, 172 (1935)
species :
Coprosma pumila
Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. II (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1: 111 (1852)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania); New Zealand (incl. Stewart Isl.); Antipodes Isl.; Auckland Isl.; Macquarie Isl.; Campbell Isl.; Îles Kerguélen
50 AUS 51 ATP AUC NZL 91 CMP KEG MAQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Coprosma repens var. pumila (Hook.f.) Kirk; Stud. Fl. New Zealand 245 (1899)
species :
Coprosma putida
C.Moore & F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 7: 45 (1869)
Distribution: Lord Howe Isl.
50 LHI
species :
Coprosma pyrifolia
(Hook. & Arn.) Skottsb.; Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez (Botany) 2: 173 (1922)
Name: Peralillo [Chile]
Distribution: Juan Fdz. Isl. (Masatierra)
85 JNF
Synonyms: hidden
= Hippotis pyrifolia Bertero ex Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Misc. 3: 360 (1833), pro syn.
= Psychotria pyrifolia Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Misc. 3: 360 (1833)
= Uragoga pyrifolia (Hook. & Arn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 962 (1891)
species :
Coprosma quadrifida
(Labill.) Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 45: 409 (1910)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Canthium billardierei D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. [Dietrich] 1: 779 (1839)
= Canthium quadrifidum Labill.; Nov. Holl. Pl. 1: 69 (1805)
= Coprosma billardierei Hook.f.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 6: 465 (1847)
= Coprosma microphylla A.Cunn. ex Hook.f.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 6: 465 (1847)
= Marquisia billardierei (Labill.) A.Rich. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 477 (1830)
species :
Coprosma raiateensis
J.W.Moore; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 102, 41 (1933)
Distribution: Society Isl. (Raiatea)
61 SCI
Synonyms: hidden
= Coprosma tahitensis var. raiateensis (J.W.Moore) Fosberg; Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 13: 284 (1937)
species :
Coprosma rapensis
F.Br.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 130, 316 (1935)
Distribution: Austral Isl. (Rapa Iti)
61 AUI
variant :
var. mangarevica
Fosberg; Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 13: 289 (1937)
Distribution: Gambier Isl. (Mangareva)
61 GBI
species :
Coprosma repens
A.Rich.; Voy. Astrolabe 1: 264 (1832)
Name: Creeping mirrorplant
Distribution: Australia (South Australia, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania); New Zealand (North Cape to Marlborough); Chatham Isl. [I]; USA [I] (California [I]); Bolivia [c]
50 AUS 51 ctm NZL 76 usa 83 bol
Synonyms: hidden
= Coprosma baueriana Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. II (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1: 104 (1852)
= Coprosma retusa Banks & Sol. ex Hook.f.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 415 (1844)
= Coprosma stockii B.S.Williams; Choice Stove Greenhouse Fl. Pl., ed. 2: 166 (1873)
species :
Coprosma reticulata
J.Florence; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Sér. 4, 8(1): 6 (1986)
Distribution: Marquesas Isl. (Nuku Hiva)
61 MRQ
species :
Coprosma rhamnoides
A.Cunn.; Ann. Nat. Hist. 2: 206 (1839)
Distribution: New Zealand (widespread, incl. Stewart Isl.)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Coprosma concinna Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 16: 380 (1884)
= Coprosma divaricata A.Cunn.; Ann. Nat. Hist. 2: 207 (1839)
= Coprosma heterophylla Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 18: 263 (1885 publ. 1886)
= Coprosma orbiculata Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 22: 465 (1889 publ. 1890)
species :
Coprosma rhynchocarpa
A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 4: 48 (1860)
Distribution: Hawaii (East Maui, Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
species :
Coprosma rigida
Cheeseman; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 19: 243 (1886 publ. 1887)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Coprosma aurantiaca Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 22: 464 (1889 publ. 1890)
= Coprosma divaricata Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. II (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1: 107 (1852), nom. illeg.
= Coprosma lentissima Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 22: 465 (1889 publ. 1890)
= Coprosma turbinata Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24: 389 (1891 publ. 1892)
species :
Coprosma robusta
Raoul; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 2: 121 (1844)
Distribution: Australia (Victoria, Tasmania); New Zealand; Chatham Isl. [I]
50 AUS 51 ctm NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Coprosma coffaeoides Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 21: 87 (1888 publ. 1889)
species :
Coprosma rotundifolia
A.Cunn.; Ann. Nat. Hist. 2: 206 (1839)
Distribution: New Zealand (widespread)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Coprosma rufescens Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 18: 261 (1885 publ. 1886)
species :
Coprosma rubra
Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 17: 269 (1885)
Distribution: New Zealand (Pahaoa River to Banks peninsula)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Coprosma divaricata var. latifolia Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. II (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1: 197 (1852)
species :
Coprosma rugosa
Cheeseman; Man. New Zealand Fl. 1141 (1906)
Distribution: New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl.); Antipodes Isl.
51 ATP NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Coprosma antipoda W.R.B.Oliv.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 132, 46 (1935)
species :
Coprosma savaiiensis
Rech.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 326 (1909)
Distribution: [Western] Samoa (Savai´i, ´Upolu)
60 SAM
species :
Coprosma savolainenii
I.Hutton; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. XX: [2 of 12] (2025)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Coprosma serrulata
Hook.f. ex Buchanan; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 3: 212 (1871)
Distribution: New Zealand (South Isl. widespread)
51 NZL
species :
Coprosma setosa
J.W.Moore; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 102, 42 (1933)
Distribution: Society Isl. (Raiatea)
61 SCI
species :
Coprosma spathulata
A.Cunn.; Ann. Nat. Hist. 2: 207 (1839)
subspecies :
subsp. spathulata
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Pelaphoides rotundiflora Banks & Sol. ex Cheeseman; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 19: 237 (1886 publ. 1887)
subspecies :
subsp. hikuruana
de Lange & Heenan; New Zealand J. Bot. 39(2): 218 (2001)
Distribution: N-New Zealand
51 NZL
species :
Coprosma strigulosa
Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 237 (1908)
Distribution: [Western] Samoa (Savai´i)
60 SAM
species :
Coprosma sundana
Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 327 (1857)
Distribution: Jawa
42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Coprosma myrtifolia Noronha; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 5(4): 10 (1790), nomen
species :
Coprosma tahitensis
A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 4: 49 (1860)
Distribution: Society Isl. (Tahiti); Austral Isl. (Tubuai)
61 AUI SCI
Synonyms: hidden
= Coprosma nadeaudiana Drake; Ill. Fl. Ins. Pacif. 201 (1890)
= Coprosma orohenensis J.W.Moore; Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 16: 19 (1940)
= Coprosma tahitensis var. oliveri Fosberg; Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 13: 284 (1937)
species :
Coprosma talbrockiei
L.B.Moore & R.Mason; New Zealand J. Bot. 12(1): 137 (1974)
Distribution: Australia (Victoria); S-New Zealand
50 AUS 51 NZL
species :
Coprosma temetiuensis
W.L.Wagner & Lorence; PhytoKeys 4: 120 (2011)
Distribution: Marquesas Isl. (Hiva Oa)
61 MRQ
species :
Coprosma tenuicaulis
Hook.f.; Fl. New Zealand 106 (1853)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
species :
Coprosma tenuifolia
Cheeseman; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 18: 315 (1885 publ. 1886)
Distribution: New Zealand (Te Aroha Mt. south to Ruahine Range, Mt. Taranaki)
51 NZL
species :
Coprosma ternata
W.R.B.Oliv.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 132, 175 (1935). No. 132, 175 (1935)
Distribution: Hawaii (Molokai, West Maui)
63 HAW
species :
Coprosma velutina
Fosberg; Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 13: 285 (1937)
Distribution: Austral Isl. (Raivavae, Tubuai, Rurutu)
61 AUI
species :
Coprosma virescens
Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 11: 426 (1879)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Coprosma divaricata var. pallida Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. II (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1: 107 (1852)
species :
Coprosma waima
A.P.Druce; New Zealand J. Bot. 27(1): 119 (1989)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
species :
Coprosma waimeae
Wawra; Flora 57: 327 (1874)
Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai)
63 HAW
species :
Coprosma wallii
Petrie; Man. New Zealand Fl., ed. 2: 867 (1925)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
species :
Coprosma wollastonii
Wernham; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 9: 79 (1916)
Distribution: Sulawesi; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Coprosma habbemensis Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 261 (1945)
= Coprosma larniana W.R.B.Oliv.; Rec. Domin. Mus. 1: 45 (1942)
variant :
var. epiphytica
(P.Royen) R.O.Gardner; Candollea 57(1): 124 (2002)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Coprosma epiphytica P.Royen; Alpine Fl. New Guinea 4: 2753 (1983)
= Coprosma scandens P.Royen; Alpine Fl. New Guinea 4: 2756 (1983)
variant :
var. novoguineensis
(Merr. & L.M.Perry) R.O.Gardner; Candollea 57(1): 125 (2002)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Coprosma novoguineensis Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 262 (1945)
species :
Coprosma ×arcuata
Colenso; Excurs. North. Isl. 84 (1846)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Remarks: Coprosma propinqua x C. robusta
species :
Coprosma ×buchananii
Kirk; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24: 424 (1891 publ. 1892)
Distribution: N-New Zealand
51 NZL
Remarks: Coprosma crassifolia x C. robusta
species :
Coprosma ×conferta
A.Cunn.; Ann. Nat. Hist. 2: 206 (1839)
Distribution: N-New Zealand; S-New Zealand
51 NZL
Remarks: Coprosma propinqua x C. robusta
Synonyms: hidden
= Coprosma ×cunninghamii Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 113 (1864)
= Coprosma ×prorobusta Cockayne & Allan; Trees New Zealand 142 (1928)
species :
Coprosma ×gracilicaulis
Carse; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 60: 574 (1930)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Remarks: Coprosma rotundifolia x C. tenuicaulis
species :
Coprosma ×gracilis
A.Cunn.; Ann. Nat. Hist. 2: 206 (1839)
Distribution: N-New Zealand
51 NZL
Remarks: Coprosma lucida x C. rhamnoides
Synonyms: hidden
= Coprosma ×viridis Carse; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 57: 93 (1927)
species :
Coprosma ×kirkii
Cheeseman; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 29: 390 (1897)
Distribution: N-New Zealand
51 NZL
Remarks: Coprosma acerosa x C. repens
Synonyms: hidden
= Coprosma baueri var. oblongifolia Kirk; Stud. Fl. New Zealand 231 (1899)
species :
Coprosma ×molokaiensis
H.St.John; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 132: 174 (1935)
Distribution: Hawaii
63 HAW
Remarks: Coprosma ochracea x C. ternata
species :
Coprosma ×neglecta
Cheeseman; Trans. New Zealand Inst. 44: 160 (1911 publ. 1912)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Remarks: Coprosma repens x C. rhamnoides
species :
Coprosma ×tadgellii
W.R.B.Oliv.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 132: 49 (1935)
Distribution: Australia (Victoria)
50 AUS
Remarks: Coprosma nitida x C. nivalis
