494.0000
Family
Gentianaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 141 (1789), nom. cons.
95 genera, ca. 1850 spp.
Species listed in database: 1871; hybrids: 24
= Chironiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin Aneb. Rostl. 1(104-114): 1, 36 (1823)
= Coutoubeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 168 (1820)
= Obolariaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 427 (1820)
= Potaliaceae Mart.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Martius] 2: 89, 91, 133 (1827)
= Saccifoliaceae Maguire & Pires; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 29: 242 (1978)
494.0513
Genus
Crawfurdia Wall.; Tent. Fl. Napal. 63. tt. 47, 48 (1826)
Distribution: China (14), S-Himalayas
Species listed in database: 25
= Golowninia Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 4: 252 (1862)
species :
Crawfurdia angustata
C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4(10): 106-107 (1883)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Sikkim); Myanmar (Kachin)
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crawfurdia trailiana Forrest; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 4(17): 76 (1907)
= Gentiana angustata (C.B.Clarke) C.Marquand; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 70 (1931)
= Gentiana helenii C.Marquand; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931(2): 69 (1931)
= Tripterospermum angustatum (C.B.Clarke) Raizada; Indian Forester 94: 452 (1968)
= Tripterospermum trailianum (Forrest) Raizada; Indian Forester 94: 453 (1968)
species :
Crawfurdia arunachalensis
S.S.Dash, Gogoi & A.A.Mao; J. Jap. Bot. 86(3): 127 (2011)
Distribution: NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh)
40 IND
species :
Crawfurdia bomareoides
(Marquand) Harry Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 244 (1965)
Distribution: Myanmar (Kachin, Sagaing, Shan)
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana bomareoides C.Marquand; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 73 (1931)
species :
Crawfurdia campanulacea
Wall. & Griff. ex C.B.Clarke in Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4(10): 106 (1883)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Sikkim, West Bengal); Myanmar (Kachin); Vietnam
36 CHI 40 BHU IND 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Crawfurdia bulleyana Forrest; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 4(17): 77-78, t. 17 (1907)
= Crawfurdia speciosa C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 442 (1875), nom. illeg.
= Gentiana bulleyana (Forrest) C.Marquand; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 70 (1931)
= Gentiana campanulacea (Wall. & Griff. ex C.B.Clarke) C.Marquand; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 70 (1931)
= Tripterospermum bulleyanum (Forrest) Raizada; Indian Forester 94: 453 (1968)
= Tripterospermum campanulaceum (Wall. & Griff. ex C.B.Clarke) Raizada; Indian Forester 94: 453 (1968)
species :
Crawfurdia championii
(Gardner) Alston; Handb. Fl. Ceylon 6: Suppl., 198 (1931)
Distribution: India (Manipur, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; ?Vietnam
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Crawfurdia fasciculata var. championii (Gardner) Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 204 (1860)
= Crawfurdia japonica var. championii (Gardner) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 108 (1883)
= Tripterospermum championii Gardner; Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 8: 15 (1847)
species :
Crawfurdia crawfurdioides
(C.Marquand) Harry Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 244 (1965)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Myanmar
36 CHI TIB 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Crawfurdia crawfurdioides var. macrophylla C.Marquand; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 73 (1931)
= Gentiana crawfurdioides C.Marquand; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 72 (1931)
variant :
var. iochroa
(C.Marquand) C.J.Wu; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 4(3): 136 (1984)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana iochroa C.Marquand; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 74 (1931)
= Crawfurdia iochroa (C.Marquand) Harry Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 244 (1965), isonym
= Crawfurdia iochroa (C.Marquand) Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 949 (1936)
species :
Crawfurdia delavayi
Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 46: 306-307 (1899)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Crawfurdia forrestii H.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 245 (1965)
= Gentiana fratris C.Marquand; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 70 (1931)
species :
Crawfurdia dimidiata
(C.Marquand) Harry Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26(2): 244 (1965)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; N-Myanmar
36 CHI TIB 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana dimidiata C.Marquand; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 77 (1931)
species :
Crawfurdia gracilipes
Harry Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26(2): 246, t. 29, f. 3B (1965)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet
36 CHI TIB
species :
Crawfurdia lobatilimba
W.L.Cheng; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 36(5): 461 (1998)
Distribution: Tibet
36 TIB
species :
Crawfurdia maculaticaulis
C.J.Wu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(3): 133-134, pl. 2 (1984)
Distribution: China (W-Guangxi, S-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Crawfurdia minuticalyx
R.Maity, Debta & S.S.Dash; Taiwania 70(3): 445 (2025)
Distribution: NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh)
40 IND
species :
Crawfurdia nyingchiensis
K.Yao & W.L.Cheng; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 36(5): 459 (1998)
Distribution: Tibet
36 TIB
species :
Crawfurdia pasquieri
Merr.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 13: 141 (1926)
Distribution: N-Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Crawfurdia poilanei
Hul; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 24(1): 29 (2002)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Crawfurdia pricei
(C.Marquand) Harry Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 244 (1965)
Distribution: China (W-Fujian, N-Guangdong, N-Guangxi, S-Hunan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana pricei C.Marquand; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 75 (1931)
species :
Crawfurdia puberula
C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 442 (1875)
Distribution: SE-Tibet; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim)
36 TIB 40 BHU IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Tripterospermum puberulum (C.B.Clarke) Raizada; Indian Forester 94: 453 (1968)
species :
Crawfurdia semialata
(C.Marquand) Harry Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26(2): 244 (1965)
Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, W-Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana curviflora C.Marquand; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931(2): 74-75 (1931)
= Gentiana semialata C.Marquand; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931(2): 75 (1931)
species :
Crawfurdia sessiliflora
(C.Marquand) Harry Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26(2): 244 (1965)
Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana sessiliflora C.Marquand; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931(2): 76 (1931)
species :
Crawfurdia sinkuensis
(Marquand) Harry Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 244 (1965)
Distribution: Myanmar (Kachin, Sagaing)
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana sinkuensis C.Marquand; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 73 (1931)
species :
Crawfurdia speciosa
Wall.; Tent. Fl. Napal. 64 (1826)
Distribution: SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh); ?Vietnam
36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Crawfurdia wardii C.Marquand; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 48: 203 (1929)
= Gentiana kingdonii C.Marquand; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931(2): 70 (1931)
= Gentiana speciosa (Wall.) C.Marquand; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 70 (1931)
= Gentiana wardii C.Marquand ex F.K.Ward; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 95: 264 (1934), nom. illeg.
= Tripterospermum speciosum (Wall.) Raizada; Indian Forester 94: 453 (1968)
species :
Crawfurdia thibetica
Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 46: 307 (1900)
Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana khamensis C.Marquand; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931(2): 70 (1931)
species :
Crawfurdia tonkinensis
J.Murata ex Hul; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 24(1): 29 (2002)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Crawfurdia trinervis
(Blume) D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. [Dietrich] 2: 919 (1840)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang); Jawa
41 THA 42 JAW MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Crawfurdia blumei G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 200 (1837), nom. nov. superfl.
= Tripterospermum trinervium Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 849 (1826), non Thunb.
species :
Crawfurdia tsangshanensis
C.J.Wu; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 4(3): 135 (1984)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
