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492.0000 Family Rubiaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 196 (1789), nom. cons.
589 genera, ca. 14.200 spp. mostly tropics, comparably few temperate. Phylogeny: Razafimandimbison & Rydin (2024)
Species listed in database: 14370; hybrids: 47
= Aparinaceae Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. [Hoffmannsegg] 2: 3, 38 (1813-1829)
= Asperulaceae Cham. ex Spenn.; Handb. Angew. Bot. 2: 493 (1835)
= Catesbaeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 111 (1820)
= Cephalanthaceae Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 6: 86 (1820)
= Cinchonaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 234 (1802)
= Coffeaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 233 (1802)
= Coutareaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 168 (1820)
= Dialypetalanthaceae Rizzini & Occhioni; Lilloa 17: 253 (1948), nom. cons.
= Galiaceae Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 249 (1836)
= Gardeniaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 29, 32 (1829)
= Guettardaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 235 (1802)
= Hameliaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 31 (1835)
= Hedyotidaceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 57 (1822)
= Henriqueziaceae Bremek.; Acta Bot. Neerl. 6 (Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 141): 371 (1957)
= Houstoniaceae Raf.; Good Book 21 (1840)
= Hydrophylacaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 318 (1820)
= Lippayaceae Meisn.; Pl. Vasc. Gen. [Meisner], Tab. Diagn. 156, Comm. 112 (1838)
= Lygodisodeaceae Bartl.; Ord. Nat. Pl. 123, 207 (1830)
= Naucleaceae Wernham; New Phytol. 11: 225 (1912)
= Nonateliaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 420 (1820)
= Operculariaceae Juss. ex Perleb; Vers. Arzneikr. Pfl. 207 (1818)
= Pagamaeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 447 (1820)
= Psychotriaceae F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 49 (1830)
= Randiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 534 (1820)
= Sabiceaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 555 (1820)
= Spermacoceaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 256 (1820)
= Theligonaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 15, 17 (1829), nom. cons.
492.8701 Genus Cremaspora Benth.; Niger Fl. [W.J.Hooker] 412 (1849)
Distribution: Tropical Africa, Madagascar, Comores
Species listed in database: 2
= Schizospermum Boivin ex Baill.; Adansonia 12: 235 (1879)
= Pappostylum Pierre; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 1268 (1896)
species :
Cremaspora thomsonii Hiern; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 3: 126 (1877)
Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon; Central African Republic
22 NGA 23 BIO CAF CMN GAB
species :
Cremaspora triflora (Thonn.) K.Schum.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 4: 88 (1891)
subspecies :
subsp. triflora
Distribution: Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D. R. Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; SW-Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique
22 BEN BKN GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR MLI NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 BUR CAF CMN CON GAB RWA ZAI 24 CHA SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Coffea hirsuta G.Don; Gen. Hist. 3: 581 (1834)
= Coffea microcarpa DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 499 (1830), nom. superfl.
= Coffea perrottetii Steud. ex H.Buek; Gen. Sp. Synon. Cand. 1: ix (1843)
= Cremaspora africana Benth.; Niger Fl. [W.J.Hooker] 412 (1849)
= Cremaspora bocandeana Webb; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 371 (1850)
= Cremaspora coffeoides Hemsl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1896: 18 (1896)
= Cremaspora heterophylla Didr.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 1, 4: 186 (1854)
= Cremaspora heterophylla K.Schum.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas [Engler] C 383 (1895), nom. illeg.
= Cremaspora microcarpa Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 206 (1879)
= Psychotria triflora Thonn.; Beskr. Guin. Pl. [Schumacher] 108 (1827)
subspecies :
subsp. comorensis (Baill.) Verdc.; Kew Bull. 35(1): 133 (1980)
Distribution: Comores (Mayotte, etc.)
29 COM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cremaspora comorensis Baill.; Adansonia 12: 234 (1879)
= Cremaspora comorensis K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 453 (1897), nom. illeg.
= Orthostemma comorensis Boivin ex Baill.; Adansonia 12: 234 (1879)
= Pavetta comorensis Vatke ex K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 453 (1897)
subspecies :
subsp. confluens (K.Schum.) Verdc.; Kew Bull. 35(1): 132 (1980)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi; Mozambique
25 KEN TAN 26 MLW MOZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Cremaspora confluens K.Schum.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas [Engler] C 383 (1895)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life