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492.0000 Family Rubiaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 196 (1789), nom. cons.
589 genera, ca. 14.200 spp. mostly tropics, comparably few temperate. Phylogeny: Razafimandimbison & Rydin (2024)
Species listed in database: 14370; hybrids: 47
= Aparinaceae Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. [Hoffmannsegg] 2: 3, 38 (1813-1829)
= Asperulaceae Cham. ex Spenn.; Handb. Angew. Bot. 2: 493 (1835)
= Catesbaeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 111 (1820)
= Cephalanthaceae Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 6: 86 (1820)
= Cinchonaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 234 (1802)
= Coffeaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 233 (1802)
= Coutareaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 168 (1820)
= Dialypetalanthaceae Rizzini & Occhioni; Lilloa 17: 253 (1948), nom. cons.
= Galiaceae Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 249 (1836)
= Gardeniaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 29, 32 (1829)
= Guettardaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 235 (1802)
= Hameliaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 31 (1835)
= Hedyotidaceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 57 (1822)
= Henriqueziaceae Bremek.; Acta Bot. Neerl. 6 (Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 141): 371 (1957)
= Houstoniaceae Raf.; Good Book 21 (1840)
= Hydrophylacaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 318 (1820)
= Lippayaceae Meisn.; Pl. Vasc. Gen. [Meisner], Tab. Diagn. 156, Comm. 112 (1838)
= Lygodisodeaceae Bartl.; Ord. Nat. Pl. 123, 207 (1830)
= Naucleaceae Wernham; New Phytol. 11: 225 (1912)
= Nonateliaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 420 (1820)
= Operculariaceae Juss. ex Perleb; Vers. Arzneikr. Pfl. 207 (1818)
= Pagamaeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 447 (1820)
= Psychotriaceae F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 49 (1830)
= Randiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 534 (1820)
= Sabiceaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 555 (1820)
= Spermacoceaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 256 (1820)
= Theligonaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 15, 17 (1829), nom. cons.
492.1803 Genus Cruckshanksia Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Misc. 3: 361 (1833)
Distribution: Chile, W-Argentina (2)
Species listed in database: 7
= Rotheria Meyen; Observ. Bot. [Meyen] 1: 402 (1834)
species :
Cruckshanksia hymenodon Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Misc. 3: 361 (1833)
Name: Rosa del campo [Chile]
Distribution: Argentina (San Juan); Chile (Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cruckshanksia bustillosii Phil.; Linnaea 28: 696 (1856)
= Cruckshanksia hymenodon var. bustillosii (Phil.) Ricardi; Gayana, Bot. 9: 16 (1963)
= Rotheria lanceolata Meyen; Observ. Bot. [Meyen] 1: 402 (1834)
species :
Cruckshanksia lithiophila Ricardi; Gayana, Bot. 7: 3 (1963)
Distribution: Chile (Atacama)
85 CLE
species :
Cruckshanksia macrantha Phil.; Linnaea 33: 97 (1864)
Distribution: Argentina (La Rioja, San Juan); Chile (Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Oreopolus macranthus (Phil.) Ricardi; Gayana, Bot. 6. 14 (1963)
species :
Cruckshanksia montiana Clos; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 3: 195, t. 33, f. 1 (1848)
Distribution: Chile (Atacama, Coquimbo)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cruckshanksia capitata Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 1872: 731 (1872)
= Cruckshanksia capitata var. densifolia (Phil.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 106: 973 (1900)
= Cruckshanksia densifolia Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 1872: 730 (1872)
= Cruckshanksia flava Baill.; Hist. Pl. [Baillon] 7: 294 (1880)
species :
Cruckshanksia palmae Clos; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 3: 195 (1848)
Distribution: Argentina (San Juan); Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Oreopolus palmae (Clos) Ricardi; Gayana, Bot. 6: 12 (1963)
species :
Cruckshanksia pumila Clos; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 3: 196, t. 33, f. 2 (1848)
Name: Rosa, rosita [Chile]
Distribution: Chile (Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cruckshanksia chrysantha Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 1872: 730 (1872)
= Cruckshanksia darapskyana Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 85: 738 (1894)
= Cruckshanksia geisseana Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 85: 737 (1894)
= Cruckshanksia tripartita Phil.; Fl. Atacam. 26 (1860)
species :
Cruckshanksia verticillata Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 85: 737 (1894)
Distribution: Chile (Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cruckshanksia capitata var. paradoxa (Phil.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 106: 973 (1900)
= Cruckshanksia paradoxa Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 85: 738 (1894)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life