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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

024.0000 Family Cyatheaceae Kaulf.; Wes. d. Farrnkr. 119 (1827)
4 genera, ca. 700 spp. Recent monographs tended to lump everything in Cyathea s. lat., but PPG-I separates again the 3 genera, and Dong et al. (2018) additionally reinstate Gymnosphaera, followed by Loiseau et al. 2019.
Species listed in database: 714; hybrids: 18
= Alsophilaceae C.Presl; Gefässbündel Farrn: 22 (footnote), 32 (1847)
= Alsophileae Engl.; Syllabus, ed. 2: 60 (1898)
= Alsophilinae Pfeiff.; Nomencl. Bot. 1(1): 123 (1872)
= Cyatheeae Gaudich.; Freycinet, Voy. Uranie, Bot.: 365 (1829)
= Cyatheinae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl.: 67 (1829)
= Cyatheineae Bessey; Bot. High Schools: 376 (1880)
= Cyatheoideae Endl.; Gen. Pl. [Endlicher] 63 (1836)
= Hemiteliinae Pfeiff.; Nomencl. Bot. 1(2): 1606 (1874)
= Hymenophyllopsidaceae Pic.Serm.; Webbia 24: 712 (1970)
024.0003 Genus Cyathea Sm.; Mém. Acad. Turin 5: 4 (1793) (s. str.)
Distribution: Mostly tropical America, very few Old World (Pacific, Papuasia)
Species listed in database: 315; hybrids: 14
= Acanthea Lindig; Contr. Colomb. Cienc. 2: 34 (1861)
= Actinophlebia C.Presl; Gefässb. Stipes Farrnkr. 47 (1847), et Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturw. Cl. V. 6. 355 (1848)
= Amphicosmia Gardner; London J. Bot. 1: 441 (1842)
= Chnoophora Kaulf.; Enum. Filic. 250 (1824) (nom. superfl.)
= Cnemidaria C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 56 (1836)
= Cnemidopteris Rchb.; Deut. Bot. Herb.-Buch, Index gen et subgen.: 148, 235 (1841)
= Cormophyllum Newman; Phytol. 5: 237 (1856) (nom. superfl.)
= Cyathea subgen.Hymenophyllopsis (K.I.Goebel) Christenh.; Phytotaxa 1: 38 (2009)
= Dichorexia C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 5: 344 (1848)
= Disphenia C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 55 (1836) (nom. superfl.)
= Eatoniopteris J.Bommer; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 20(Sess. Extraord.): xix (1874)
= Fourniera J.Bommer; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 20(Sess. Extraord.): xix (1874)
= Gymnopremnon Lindig; Contr. Colomb. Cienc. 2: 34 (1861)
= Hemistegia C.Presl; Gefässb. Stipes Farrnkr. 46 (1847), et Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturw. Cl. V, 5: 354 (1848)
= Hemitelia R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 158 (1810)
= Hemiteliella Diels; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 16: 132 (1899)
= Hymenophyllopsis Goebel; Flora 124: 3, 21 (1929)
= Microstegnus C.Presl; Gefässb. Stipes Farrnkr. 45 (1847), et Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturw. Cl. V, 5: 353 (1848)
= Nephelea R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 37 (1970)
= Schizocaena J.Sm.; Hook., Gen. Fil. t. 2 (1838)
= Thysanobotrya Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 28: 66 (1918)
= Trachypremnon Lindig; Contr. Colomb. Cienc. 2: 34 (1861)
= Trichipteris C.Presl; J. & C. Presl, Delic. Prag. 1: 172 (1822)
= xCyathidaria Caluff & Shelton; Willdenowia 32: 282 (2002) (Cnemidaria x Cyathea)

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life