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275.0000 Family Cytinaceae A.Rich.; Dict. Class. Hist. Nat. [Bory] 5: 301 (1824)
2-3 genera, 12 spp.
Species listed in database: 12
= Cytineae R.Br.; Female Fl. Fruit Rafflesia Arnoldi 25 (1844)
= Cytinineae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 368 (1829)
= Cytinoideae Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 3: 514 (1852)
275.0001 Genus Cytinus L.; Gen. Pl., ed. 6: 576 (1764), nom. cons.
Distribution 2 Mediterranean to W-Caucasus, 3 South Africa, 3 Madagascar
Species listed in database: 8
= Botryocytinus (Baker f.) Watan.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 1: 677 (1936)
= Haematolepis C.Presl; Epimel. Bot. 238 (1849)
= Hypocistis Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4: s. p. (1754), nom. rej.
= Hypolepis Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 598 (1807), nom. illeg.
= Phelypaea Thunb.; Nov. Gen. Pl. [Thunberg] Pl. 5: 91 (1784)
= Scytanthus Liebm.; Förh. Skand. Naturf. Möte 1844: 177 (1847)
= Thyrsine Gled.; Syst. Pl. [Gleditsch] 286 (1764)
species :
Cytinus baronii Baker f.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 24: 469 (1888)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Botryocytinus baronii (Baker f.) Watan.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 1: 677 (1936)
species :
Cytinus capensis Marloth; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 2: 237 (1912)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., ?E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Subgen. Hypolepis
species :
Cytinus glandulosus Jum.; Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 177: 1432 (1923)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Cytinus hypocistis (L.) L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 2: 602 (1767)
subspecies :
subsp. hypocistis
Name: Gelber Zistrosenwürger (DE); Yellow Rockrose-parasite (EN); Melera de jaguarzo (ES)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Montenegro; Albania; European Turkey; Greece (scattered lowlands, incl. many islands); Crete; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (N-Israel)
12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB CRO GRC ITA KRI MNT SIC TUE 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 34 CYP EAI ISR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarum hypocistis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 442 (1753)
= Cytinus hypocistis f. solaris Finschow; Veröff. Überseemus. Bremen, A, Naturwiss. 4(12-13): 110 (1974)
= Cytinus hypocistis subsp. ochraceus (Guss.) Wettst.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 35: 87 (1917)
= Cytinus hypocistis subsp. pityusensis Finschow; Veröff. Überseemus. Bremen, A, Naturwiss. 4: 110 (1974)
= Cytinus hypocistis var. lutea (Fourr.) Briq.; Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 438 (1910)
= Cytinus hypocistis var. ochraceus Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 618 (1844)
= Cytinus hypocistis var. striatus Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 39 (1940)
= Cytinus hypocystis f. solaris Finschow; Veroff. Uberseemus. Bremen, A, Naturwiss. 4(12-13): 110 (1974)
= Hypocistis hypocistis (L.) Linding.; Abh. Auslandsk., Reihe C, Naturwiss. 8: 258 (1926), nom. inval.
= Hypocistis lutea Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 17: 148 (1869)
= Thyrsine hypocistis (L.) Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 3: 514 (1852)
subspecies :
subsp. canariensis (Webb & Berthel.) Finschow ex G.Kunkel; Vieraea 8(2): 361 (1978 publ. 1980)
Distribution: Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma)
21 CNY
Synonyms: hidden
= Cytinus canariensis Webb & Berthel.; Hist. Nat. Îles Canaries (Phytogr.) 3(2,3): 429 (1849), pro syn.
= Cytinus hypocistis var. canariensis Webb & Berthel.; Hist. Nat. Îles Canaries (Phytogr.) 3(2,3): 429 (1849)
= Cytinus hypocystis subsp. subexsertum Finschow ex G.Kunkel; Vieraea 8(2): 361 (1978 publ. 1980)
= Cytinus ruber subsp. canariensis (Webb & Berthel.) Finschow ex G.Kunkel; Vieraea 8: 361 (1978 publ. 1980)
subspecies :
subsp. macranthus Wettst.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 35: 95 (1917)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia
12 POR SPA 20 ALG MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cytinus hypocistis subsp. lutescens (Batt.) Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 21-22: 15 (1930)
= Cytinus hypocistis var. lutescens Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] 1: 790 (1890)
= Cytinus hypocystis subsp. lutescens (Batt.) Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 21-22: 15 (1930)
species :
Cytinus malagasicus Jum. & Perrier; Ann. Fac. Sci. Marseille 23: 38 (1915)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Cytinus ruber (Fourr.) Fritsch; Excursionsfl. Oesterreich, ed. 3: 69 (1922)
Name: Roter Cistrosenwürger (DE); Melera roja (ES), Red Rockrose-parasite (EN)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Croatia; European Turkey; Greece (scattered lowlands, incl. many islands); Crete; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Canary Isl. (Tenerife, La Palma, Gran Canaria); Georgia [Caucasus]; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Ikaria, Samos, Lipsi, Kalimnos, Tilos, Karpathos, Kasos, Rhodos); Turkey; Cyprus
12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 CRO GRC ITA KRI PTL SIC TUE 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY 33 GEO 34 CYP EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cytinus clusii (Nyman) Gand.; Fl. Cret. [Gandoger] 92 (1916)
= Cytinus hypocistis subsp. clusii Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 645 (1881)
= Cytinus hypocistis subsp. kermesinus (Guss.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 612 (1882)
= Cytinus hypocistis subsp. orientalis Wettst.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 35: 97 (1917)
= Cytinus hypocistis subsp. orientalis Wettst. ex Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 30 (Prodr. Fl. Penins. Balc.):294 (1924)
= Cytinus hypocistis var. gussonei Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 39 (1940)
= Cytinus hypocistis var. kermesinus Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 619 (1844)
= Cytinus hypocystis subsp. clusii Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 645 (1881)
= Cytinus kermesinus (Guss.) Bouchard; Fl. Corsica, ed. 2: 126 (1968) (comb. inval.)
= Cytinus ruber (Fourr.) Kom.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 5: 442 (1936), isonym
= Hypocistis hypocistis var. kermesinus (Guss.) Linding.; Abh. Auslandsk., Reihe C, Naturwiss. 8: 258 (1926), nom. inval.
= Hypocistis kermesina (Guss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 563 (1891), nom. superfl.
= Hypocistis rubra Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 17: 148 (1869)
species :
Cytinus sanguineus (Thunb.) Fourc.; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 21: 97 (1932)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Subgen. Hypolepis
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphyteia multiceps Burch.; Trav. S. Africa 1: 213 (1822), in nota
= Cytinus dioicus Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 12: 443 (1808)
= Haematolepis sanguinea (Thunb.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 6: 238 (1851)
= Hypocistis sanguinea (Thunb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 563 (1891)
= Hypolepis sanguinea (Thunb.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 598 (1807)
= Phelypea sanguinea Thunb.; Nov. Gen. Pl. [Thunberg] Pl. 5: 91 (1784)
species :
Cytinus visseri Burgoyne; Novon 16(3): 316 (2006)
Distribution: Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 SWZ
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.05 (May 23rd, 2025)

Covering 356,547 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,107 synonyms,
in total 1,416,616* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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