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479.0000 Family Convolvulaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 132 (1789), nom. cons.
58 genera, ca. 1900 spp. Latest phylogeny: Simões et al. (2022), which will not be the last word in a rapidly changing system.
Species listed in database: 1972; hybrids: 14
= Cressaceae Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 8: 270 (1821)
= Cuscutaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 20, 25 (1829), nom. cons.
= Dichondraceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 20, 24 (1829), nom. cons.
= Erycibaceae Endl. ex Meisner; Pl. Vasc. Gen. [Meisner], Tab. Diagn. 272, Comm. 185 (1840)
= Evolvulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin Aneb. Rostl. 2: 130, 132 (1825)
= Humbertiaceae Pichon; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 23 (1947), nom. cons.
= Poranaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 364 (1858)
479.5403 Genus Decalobanthus Ooststr.; Blumea 2: 99 (1936)
Distribution: tropical Asia, few to Indian Ocean, S-China, Pacific, Australia, few trop. America. Placement in Ipomoeeae uncertain.
Species listed in database: 14
species :
Decalobanthus bimbim (Gagnep.) A.R.Simões & Staples; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 183(4): 569 (2017)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Ipomoea bimbim Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 3: 140 (1915)
= Merremia bimbim (Gagnep.) Ooststr.; Blumea 3: 343 (1939)
species :
Decalobanthus boisianus (Gagnep.) A.R.Simões & Staples; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 183(4): 569 (2017)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan); Laos; Vietnam; Borneo
36 CHI 41 LAO VIE 42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Ipomoea boisiana Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 3: 141 (1915)
= Merremia boisiana (Gagnep.) Ooststr.; Blumea 3: 343 (1939)
variant :
var. fulvopilosus (Gagnep.) A.R.Simões & Staples; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 183(4): 569 (2017)
Distribution: China (S-Guangxi, SE-Yunnan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Ipomoea boisiana var. fulvopilosa Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 3: 142 (1915)
= Ipomoea boisiana var. rufopilosa Gagnep.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 4: 263 (1915)
= Merremia boisiana var. fulvopilosa (Gagnep.) Ooststr.; Blumea 3: 344 (1939)
= Merremia boisiana var. rufopilosa (Gagnep.) C.Y.Wu; Yunnan Trop. Subtrop. Fl. Res. Rep. 1: 113 (1965)
species :
Decalobanthus borneensis (Merr.) A.R.Simões & Staples; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 183(4): 569 (2017)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan, Sabah); Borneo (Terengganu, Pahang); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Merremia borneensis Merr.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 260 (1929)
species :
Decalobanthus bracteatus (P.S.Bacon) A.R.Simões & Staples; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 183(4): 569 (2017)
Distribution: Solomon Isl.; Santa Cruz Isl.
43 SOL 60 SCZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Merremia bracteata P.S.Bacon; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 84(3): 259 (1982)
species :
Decalobanthus distillatorius (Blanco) Staples; Blumea 67(1): 50 (2022)
Distribution: Taiwan (Hengchun peninsula); Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao, Sibuyan, Panay, Negros, Leyte)
38 TAI 42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Convolvulus distillatorius Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 1: 95 (1837)
= Decalobanthus similis (Elmer) A.R.Simões & Staples; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 183(4): 571 (2017)
= Merremia distillatoria (Blanco) Merr.; Sp. Blancoan. 325 (1918)
= Merremia similis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 335 (1908)
species :
Decalobanthus eberhardtii (Gagnep.) A.R.Simões & Staples; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 183(4): 570 (2017)
Distribution: C-Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Ipomoea eberhardtii Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 3: 145 (1915)
= Merremia eberhardtii (Gagnep.) T.N.Nguyen; Mater. Fl. Rast. Ostrov. V´etnama 43 (1988), et Consp. Sosud. Rast. Fl. V´etnama 1: 182 (1990)
species :
Decalobanthus elmeri (Merr.) A.R.Simões & Staples; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 183(4): 571 (2017)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Merremia elmeri Merr.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 261 (1929)
variant :
var. glaberrimus (Ooststr.) A.R.Simões & Staples; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 183(4): 571 (2017)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Merremia elmeri var. glaberrima Ooststr.; Blumea 3: 359 (1939)
species :
Decalobanthus korthalsianus (Ooststr.) A.R.Simões & Staples; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 183(4): 571 (2017)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Merremia korthalsiana Ooststr.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 175 (1938)
species :
Decalobanthus mammosus (Lour.) A.R.Simões & Staples; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 183(4): 571 (2017)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam); Andaman Isl. [I]; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Taninthayi); Thailand; Vietnam; ?Philippines; Jawa [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I] (Bali [I]); Moluccas [I]
40 BAN IND 41 and MYA THA VIE 42 jaw lsi mol
Synonyms: hidden
= Convolvulus chrysorrhizus Schrad. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 108 (1841), nom. inval.
= Convolvulus mammosus Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 108 (1790)
= Ipomoea gomezii C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 211 (1883)
= Ipomoea mammosa (Lour.) Choisy; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 6: 475 (1838)
= Merremia mammosa (Lour.) Hallier f.; Teysmannia 7: 164 (1897)
species :
Decalobanthus ooststroomii Staples; Blumea 67(1): 57 (2022), nom. nov.
Distribution: Sumatera
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Decalobanthus boisianus var. sumatranus (Ooststr.) A.R.Simões & Staples; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 183(4): 569 (2017)
= Merremia boisiana var. sumatrana Ooststr.; Blumea 3: 344 (1939)
species :
Decalobanthus pacificus (Ooststr.) A.R.Simões & Staples; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 183(4): 571 (2017)
Distribution: New Guinea (Louisiade Arch.); Solomon Isl.; Vanuatu; Fiji; Fed. States of Micronesia (Pohnpei)
42 NWG 43 SOL 60 FIJ VAN 62 MIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Merremia pacifica Ooststr.; Blumea 3: 263 (1939)
species :
Decalobanthus peltatus (L.) A.R.Simões & Staples; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 183(4): 571 (2017)
Distribution: Pemba Isl.; Madagascar; Comores (Mayotte, etc.); Mauritius; La Réunion; Rodrigues; Seychelles; Nicobar Isl. (Great Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar; Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka); Sumatera; Borneo; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Camiguin de Babuyanes, Luzon, Mindoro, Balabac, Panay, Leyte, Samar, Camiguin, Mindanao); Jawa; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas; Christmas Isl. [Austr.]; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (Queensland); New Caledonia [I]; Vanuatu; Rotuma Isl.; Tonga (´Eua, Vava´u); Niue; Fiji (incl. Vanua Balavu & Lakeba Isl.); American Samoa (Tutuila, Ta´u); [Western] Samoa (Savai´i, ´Upolu); Cook Isl. (Rarotonga, Aitutaki, Atiu, Mitiaro); Society Isl. (Tahiti, Raiatea, Maupiti, Huahine); Palau (Babeldaob, Madmosuk, Koror); Guam; Fed. States of Micronesia (Yap, Truk, Moen, Dublon, Pohnpei, Kosrae)
25 TAN 29 COM MAU MDG REU ROD SEY 41 CBD MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SUL SUM XMS 50 AUS 60 ASA FIJ NUE nwc ROT SAM TON VAN 61 COO SCI 62 GUM MIC PLU
Synonyms: hidden
= Convolvulus nymphaeifolius (Blume) D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. [Dietrich] 1: 670 (1839)
= Convolvulus peltatus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 1194 (1753)
= Ipomoea menispermacea Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 535 (1928)
= Ipomoea nymphaeifolia Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 719 (1826)
= Ipomoea peltata (L.) Choisy; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 6: 452 (Conv. Or. 70) (1833)
= Merremia nymphaeifolia (Blume) Hallier f.; Verslag Staat ´s Lands Plantentuin Buitenzorg 127 (1895 publ. 1896)
= Merremia peltata (L.) Merr.; Interpr. Herb. Amboin. 441 (1917)
= Operculina peltata (L.) Hallier f.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16: 549 (1892), et 18: 119 (1894)
= Spiranthera peltata (L.) Bojer; Hortus Maurit. 226 (1837), nomen
= Spiranthera peltata (L.) Bojer ex Desjardins; 7me Rapp. Ann. Trav. Soc. Hist. Nat. Maurice 33 (1836)
species :
Decalobanthus pulchrus (Ooststr.) A.R.Simões & Staples; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 183(4): 571 (2017)
Distribution: Borneo; ?Philippines
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Merremia pulchra Ooststr.; Blumea 3: 348 (1939)
species :
Decalobanthus sumatranus Ooststr.; Blumea 2: 99 (1936)
Distribution: Sumatera
42 SUM
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

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