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271.0000 Family Meliaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 263 (1789), nom. cons.
50 genera, ca. 750 spp. Phylogeny following Cole (2020)
Species listed in database: 776; hybrids: 2
= Cedrelaceae R.Br.; Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 595, 596 (1814)
271.2514 Genus Didymocheton Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 177 (1825)
Distribution: W-Pacific (many, esp. New Caledonia), Malesia, Australia, 1 to S-China
Species listed in database: 41
= Cambania Comm. ex M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 83, 102 (1846)
= Hartighsea A.Juss.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 19: 227 (1830), t. 4
= Macrochiton M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 84, 104 (1846)
= Meliadelpha Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 20: 331 (1890)
species :
Didymocheton aliquantulus (A.C.Sm.) Holzmeyer & Hauenschild; Taxon 70(6): 1258 (2021)
Distribution: Fiji
60 FIJ
Synonyms: hidden
= Dysoxylum aliquantulum A.C.Sm.; Pacific Sci. 23: 383 (1969)
species :
Didymocheton alliaceus (G.Forst.) Mabb.; Taxon 70(6): 1258 (2021)
Distribution: Solomon Isl.; Vanuatu; Tonga (Tongatapu, ´Eua, Nomuka, Vava´u); Niue; Fiji (incl. Vanua Balavu & Lakeba Isl.); Wallis & Futuna (Futuna Isl., ´Uvea Isl. and islets [Wallis]); Fed. States of Micronesia (Truk, Moen, Dublon, Udot, Todiu, Fefan, Uman)
43 SOL 60 FIJ NUE TON VAN WAL 62 MIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Alliaria richii (A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 109 (1891)
= Brucea quercifolia Seem.; Fl. Vit. [Seemann] 33 (1865)
= Didymocheton funkii (C.DC.) Harms; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], 2. Aufl., 19b(1): 157, 176 (1940)
= Didymocheton quercifolius (Seem.) Holzmeyer & Hauenschild; Taxon 70(6): 1260 (2021)
= Didymocheton richii A.Gray; U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 15(1): 239, t. 20 (1854)
= Dracontomelon pilosum Seem.; Fl. Vit. [Seemann] 52 (1865)
= Dysoxylum abo Hosok.; J. Jap. Bot. 13: 277 (1937)
= Dysoxylum alliaceum (G.Forst.) Seem.; Fl. Vit. [Seemann] 36 (1865)
= Dysoxylum forsteri (A.Juss.) C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 507 (1878)
= Dysoxylum funkii C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 6: 981 (1906)
= Dysoxylum pilosum (Seem.) A.C.Sm.; Sargentia 1: 40 (1942)
= Dysoxylum quercifolium (Seem.) A.C.Sm.; Brittonia 14: 245 (1962)
= Dysoxylum richii (A.Gray) C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 511 (1878)
= Dysoxylum trukense Kaneh.; J. Dept. Agric. Kyushu Imp. Univ. 4: 345 (1935), nomen
= Lussa quercifolia (Seem.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 104 (1891)
= Macrochiton forsteri (A.Juss.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 104 (1846)
= Trichilia alliacea G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr. 33 (1786)
species :
Didymocheton aneityensis (Guillaumin) Harms; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], 2. Aufl., 19b(1): 157, 176 (1940)
Distribution: Vanuatu
60 VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Dysoxylum aneityense Guillaumin; J. Arnold Arbor. 12: 237 (1931)
species :
Didymocheton annae (Mabb.) Mabb.; Taxon 70(6): 1259 (2021)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Dysoxylum annae Mabb.; Blumea 38(2): 303 (1994)
species :
Didymocheton bijugus (Labill.) Holzmeyer & Mabb.; Taxon 70(6): 1259 (2021)
Distribution: Norfolk Isl. (incl. Philip Isl.); New Caledonia (incl. Loyalty Isl.); Vanuatu
50 NFK 60 NWC VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Alliaria parvifolia (C.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 109 (1891)
= Alliaria unijuga (C.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 109 (1891)
= Dysoxylum bijugum (Labill.) Seem.; Fl. Vit. [Seemann] 37 (1865)
= Dysoxylum leratianum Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 81: 244 (1934)
= Dysoxylum lessertianum var. parvifolium C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 507 (1878)
= Dysoxylum obtusifoliolum C.DC.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 10: 136 (1907)
= Dysoxylum parvifolium C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 511 (1878)
= Dysoxylum patersonianum (Endl.) F.Muell.; Syst. Census Austral. Pl., Suppl. 1: 3 (1884)
= Dysoxylum unijugum C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 507 (1878)
= Hartighsea bijuga (Labill.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 2(Syn. Pepon.): 103 (1846)
= Hartighsea billardieri A.Juss.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 19: 228 (1830) 228, nom. superfl.
= Hartighsea patersoniana Endl.; Prom. Golfe Gascogne 79 (1833)
= Meliadelpha conferta Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 20: 332 (1890)
= Meliadelpha oceanica (W.Bull) Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 20: 232, 331 (1890)
= Murraya flava Baker f. [J.Linn.Soc., Bot.45: 285 (1921)]
= Paullinia oceanica Hort.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 3: 589 (1875)
= Trichilia bijuga Labill.; Sert. Austro-Caledon. 54, t. 54(1825)
= Trichilia quinquevalvis Pancher & Sebert; Not. Bois Nouv. Caléd. 227 (1873)
species :
Didymocheton boridianus (Mabb.) Mabb.; Taxon 70(6): 1261 (2021)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Dysoxylum boridianum Mabb.; Blumea 38(2): 305 (1994)
species :
Didymocheton canalensis (Baill.) Holzmeyer & Mabb.; Taxon 70(6): 1259 (2021)
Distribution: New Caledonia (S-New Caledonia, C-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Alliaria canalensis (Baill.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 109 (1891)
= Chisocheton canalensis Baill.; Adansonia 11: 260 (1873 publ. 1876)
= Dysoxylum canalense (Baill.) C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 505 (1878)
species :
Didymocheton fraserianus (A.Juss.) Mabb. & Hauenschild; Taxon 70(6): 1259 (2021)
Distribution: Australia (Bundaberg, Queensland, S to Wyong, New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Alliaria fraseriana (A.Juss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 109 (1891)
= Alliaria lessertiana (A.Juss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 109 (1891)
= Alliaria pubescens (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 108 (1891)
= Cambania fraseriana (A.Juss.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 102 (1846)
= Dysoxylum becklerianum C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 509 (1878)
= Dysoxylum fraserianum (A.Juss.) Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 381 (1863)
= Dysoxylum lessertianum var. pubescens Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 382 (1863)
= Epicharis fraseriana (A.Juss.) C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 506 (1878)
= Epicharis lessertiana (A.Juss.) C.DC.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 22: 231 (1875)
= Hartighsea fraseriana A.Juss.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 19: 228 (1830)
= Hartighsea lessertiana A.Juss.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 19: 228 (1830)
= Macrochiton lessertianum (A.Juss.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 104 (1846)
species :
Didymocheton gaudichaudianus A.Juss.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 19: 231 (1830)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Rawak Isl.); Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Masbate, Mindanao, Mindoro, Negros, Cebu, Leyte, Basilan); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Sumbawa, Flores, Timor); Moluccas (Seram, Tanimbar, Aru); Christmas Isl. [Austr.]; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isl.; Australia (E-Queensland, New South Wales); Vanuatu
42 JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SUL XMS 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS 60 VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Alliaria ammooroides (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 108 (1891)
= Alliaria gaudichaudiana (A.Juss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 109 (1891)
= Alliaria otophora (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 109 (1891)
= Alliaria spanoghei (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 109 (1891)
= Didymocheton albiflorus (C.DC.) Harms; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], 2. Aufl., 19b(1): 157, 176 (1940)
= Didymocheton amooroides (Miq.) Harms; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], 2. Aufl., 19b(1): 157, 176 (1940)
= Didymocheton betchei (C.DC.) Harms; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], 2. Aufl., 19b(1): 157, 176 (1940)
= Didymocheton decandrus (Blanco) Harms; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], 2. Aufl., 19b(1): 157, 176 (1940)
= Didymocheton spanoghei (Miq.) Harms; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], 2. Aufl., 19b(1): 157, 176 (1940)
= Dysoxylum albiflorum C.DC.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 15/16: 245 (1912)
= Dysoxylum amooroides Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 16 (1869)
= Dysoxylum amooroides var. otophorum (Miq.) Koord. & Valeton; Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 3: 84 (1896)
= Dysoxylum amooroides var. pubescens Hochr.; Pl. Bogor. Exs. 70 (1904)
= Dysoxylum bakerarum Guillaumin; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 51: 550 (1938)
= Dysoxylum betchei C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 3: 178 (1903)
= Dysoxylum blancoi S.Vidal; Cat. Met. Pl. Leños 22 (1880)
= Dysoxylum decandrum (Blanco) Merr.; Sp. Blancoan. 209 (1918)
= Dysoxylum gaudichaudianum (A.Juss.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 15 (1868)
= Dysoxylum intermedium Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 29: 157 (1948)
= Dysoxylum macrophyllum Teijsm. & Binn.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. [Teijsmann & Binnendijk] 211 (1866), nomen
= Dysoxylum otophorum Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 15 (1869)
= Dysoxylum pubescens Teijsm. & Binn.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. [Teijsmann & Binnendijk] 211 (1866), nomen
= Dysoxylum quaifei C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 6: 982 (1906)
= Dysoxylum rufum var. glabrescens Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 382 (1863)
= Dysoxylum salutare Fern.-Vill.; Fl. Filip. [Blanco], ed. 3, Nov. App. 4(13A): 42 (1880), nom. illeg.
= Dysoxylum spanoghei Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 14 (1869)
= Dysoxylum vestitum Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 13: 343 (1891)
= Goniocheton aurantiacum Zipp. ex Miq.; (1868) (in syn.)
= Turraea decandra Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 347 (1837)
= Turraea virens Blanco; Fl. Filip., ed. 2 [Blanco] 243 (1845)
species :
Didymocheton hornei (Gillespie) Harms; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], 2. Aufl., 19b(1): 157, 176 (1940)
Distribution: Fiji
60 FIJ
Synonyms: hidden
= Dysoxylum hornei Gillespie; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 83, 12 (1931)
variant :
var. glabratus (A.C.Sm.) Holzmeyer & Hauenschild; Taxon 70(6): 1259 (2021)
Distribution: Fiji
60 FIJ
Synonyms: hidden
= Dysoxylum hornei var. glabratum A.C.Sm.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 30(4): 516 (1952)
species :
Didymocheton huntii (Merr.) Harms; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], 2. Aufl., 19b(1): 157, 176 (1940)
Distribution: Solomon Isl.; American Samoa (Tutuila, Olosega, Ta´u); [Western] Samoa (´Upolu, Savai´i)
43 SOL 60 ASA SAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Dysoxylum huntii Merr. ex Setch.; Dep. Marine Biol. Carnegie Inst. 20: 83 (1924)
species :
Didymocheton kouiriensis (Virot) Mabb.; Taxon 70(6): 1261 (2021)
Distribution: New Caledonia (N-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Dysoxylum kouiriense Virot; Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. B, Bot., n. s. 4: 14 (1953)
species :
Didymocheton lenticellaris (Gillespie) Harms; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], 2. Aufl., 19b(1): 157, 176 (1940)
Distribution: Fiji
60 FIJ
Synonyms: hidden
= Dysoxylum lenticellare Gillespie ex A.C.Sm.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 30: 508 (1952), descr. ampl.
= Dysoxylum lenticellare Gillespie; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 83. 13 (1931)
species :
Didymocheton macranthus (C.DC.) Harms; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], 2. Aufl., 19b(1): 158, 176 (1940)
Distribution: New Caledonia (N-New Caledonia, C-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Alliaria gatopensis (C.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 109 (1891)
= Alliaria macrantha (C.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 109 (1891)
= Didymocheton gatopensis (C.DC.) Harms; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], 2. Aufl., 19b(1): 158, 176 (1940)
= Dysoxylum gatopense C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 524 (1878)
= Dysoxylum macranthum C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 525 (1878)
species :
Didymocheton macrostachyus (C.DC.) Mabb.; Taxon 70(6): 1261 (2021)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Alliaria lenormandiana (C.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 109 (1891)
= Alliaria macrostachya (C.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 109 (1891)
= Dysoxylum huerlimannii Guillaumin; Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. B, Bot., n. s. 15(2): 105 (1967)
= Dysoxylum lenormandianum C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 512 (1878)
= Dysoxylum macrostachyum C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 504 (1878)
species :
Didymocheton maota (Reinecke) Harms; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], 2. Aufl., 19b(1): 157, 176 (1940)
Distribution: Wallis & Futuna (´Uvea); Tonga (Tafahi); American Samoa (Tutuila); [Western] Samoa (Aleipata Islands, ´Upolu, Savai´i)
60 ASA SAM TON WAL
Remarks: possibly to D. gaudichaudianum
Synonyms: hidden
= Dysoxylum maota Reinecke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 643 (1898)
species :
Didymocheton minutiflorus (Baill.) Holzmeyer & Mabb.; Taxon 70(6): 1260 (2021)
Distribution: New Caledonia (mostly south)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Alliaria minutiflora (Baill.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 109 (1891)
= Dysoxylum minutiflorum (Baill.) C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 487 (1878)
= Dysoxylum minutiflorum var. parvifolium C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 487 (1878)
= Epicharis minutiflora Baill.; Adansonia 11: 258 (1874)
species :
Didymocheton mollis (Miq.) Holzmeyer & Hauenschild; Taxon 70(6): 1260 (2021)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Flores, Timor, Wetar); Moluccas (Halmaheira, Bacan, Buru, Seram, Sula Isl.); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isl.
42 LSI MOL NWG SUL 43 BIS SOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Alliaria alliacea (G.Forst.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 108 (1891)
= Alliaria zippeliana Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 109 (1891)
= Dysoxylum molle Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 18 (1869)
= Dysoxylum mollissimum subsp. molle (Miq.) Mabb.; Blumea 38(2): 309 (1994)
= Dysoxylum mollissimum var. halmaheirae Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 18 (1868)
= Dysoxylum velutinum Koord.; Meded. Lands Plantentuin 19: 388, 636 (1898)
species :
Didymocheton mollissimus (Spreng.) Mabb.; Taxon 70(6): 1258 (2021)
Distribution: China (Yunnan, Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi); Bhutan; India (Assam, Meghalaya, Sikkim); Bangladesh; peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu, Selangor); Sumatra; Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah); Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao); Java (incl. Kangean Arch.); Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY PHI SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Alliaria mollis (Wall. ex Voigt) Kunze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 109 (1891)
= Alliaria mollissima (Spreng.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 109 (1891)
= Alliaria schizochilodes (Turcz.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 108 (1891)
= Alliaria teysmannii (C.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 109 (1891)
= Didymocheton hainanense (Merr.) Harms; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], 2. Aufl., 19b(1): 158, 176 (1940)
= Dysoxylum alliarum (Buch.-Ham.) N.P.Balakr.; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 67: 57 (1970)
= Dysoxylum filicifolium H.L.Li; J. Arnold Arbor. 25: 301 (1944)
= Dysoxylum floribundum Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 9: 450 (1914 publ. 1915)
= Dysoxylum hainanense Merr.; Lingnan Sci. J. 6: 280 (1928) (1930), et ex F. C. How & T. C. Chen, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 4: 16 (1955), descr. ampl.
= Dysoxylum hainanense var. glaberrimum F.C.How & T.C.Chen; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 4: 16 (1955)
= Dysoxylum hamiltonii Hiern; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 548 (1875)
= Dysoxylum leptorrhachis Harms; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 72: 195 (1942)
= Dysoxylum mollissimum (Spreng.) Blume ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 683 (1831)
= Dysoxylum mollissimum var. glaberrimum (F.C.How & T.C.Chen) P.Y.Chen; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 43(3): 95 (1997)
= Dysoxylum mollissimum var. sumatranum Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 18 (1868)
= Dysoxylum mollissimum var. teysmannii (C.DC.) Koord. & Valeton; Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 3: 80 (1896)
= Dysoxylum octandrum (Blanco) Merr.; Sp. Blancoan. 209 (1918)
= Dysoxylum schizochitoides (Turcz.) C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 519 (1878)
= Dysoxylum teysmannii C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 510 (1878)
= Epicharis mollis Wall. ex Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 135 (1845)
= Guarea alliaria Buch.-Ham.; Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 6: 305 (1832)
= Guarea mollis Wall. ex Hiern; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 548 (1875)
= Hartighsea alliaria Arn. ex Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. [Wight & Arnott] 121 (1834)
= Hartighsea forsteri A.Juss.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 19: 228 (1830 publ. 1831)
= Hartighsea mollissima (Spreng.) A.Juss.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 19: 228 (1830 publ. 1831)
= Hartighsea schizochitoides Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(1): 412 (1858)
= Macrochiton mollissimum (Spreng.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 104 (1846)
= Scyphostigma philippinense M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 94 (1846)
= Trichilia mollissima Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2), Cur. Post.: 252 (1827)
= Turraea octandra Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 349 (1837)
species :
Didymocheton muelleri (Benth.) Mabb.; Taxon 70(6): 1261 (2021)
Distribution: Australia (E-Queensland, E-New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Alliaria muelleri (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 109 (1891)
= Dysoxylum muelleri Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 381 (1863)
= Hartighsea trichosiphone F.Muell. ex C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 508 (1878)
species :
Didymocheton multijugus (Seem.) Harms; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], 2. Aufl., 19b(1): 157, 176 (1940)
Distribution: Fiji
60 FIJ
Synonyms: hidden
= Aglaia multijuga Seem.; Fl. Vit. [Seemann] 37 (1865)
= Dysoxylum seemanni Gillespie; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 83, 14 (1931), nom. nov.
species :
Didymocheton myriandrus (A.C.Sm.) Holzmeyer & Hauenschild; Taxon 70(6): 1260 (2021)
Distribution: Fiji
60 FIJ
Synonyms: hidden
= Dysoxylum myriandrum A.C.Sm.; Sargentia 1: 41 (1942)
species :
Didymocheton nutans Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 177 (1826)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Sumbawa, Flores); Moluccas (Sula Isl.)
42 JAW LSI MOL SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Alliaria nutans (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 109 (1891)
= Didymocheton leschenaultianus A.Juss.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 19: 231 (1830)
= Didymocheton suaveolens Blume ex Miq.; (1868) (nomen in syn.)
= Dysoxylum hirsutum C.DC.; Meded. Rijks-Herb. 22: 7 (1914)
= Dysoxylum leschenaultianum (A.Juss.) Koord. & Valeton; Meded. Lands Plantentuin 16: 94 (1898)
= Dysoxylum nutans (Blume) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 17 (1868)
= Dysoxylum nutans f. tomentosum Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 17 (1868)
= Dysoxylum nutans var. sumatranum Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 17 (1868)
= Dysoxylum nutans var. tomentosum (Miq.) C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 520 (1878)
= Dysoxylum paucijugum C.DC.; Meded. Rijks-Herb. 22: 8 (1914)
= Melia pubescens Reinw. ex Miq.; (1868) (nomen in syn.)
species :
Didymocheton pachyphyllus (Hemsl.) Mabb. & Holzmeyer; Taxon 70(6): 1260 (2021)
Distribution: Lord Howe Isl.
50 LHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Dysoxylum pachyphyllum Hemsl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1907: 58 (1907)
species :
Didymocheton pachypodus (Baill.) Harms; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], 2. Aufl., 19b(1): 158, 176 (1940)
Distribution: New Caledonia (C-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Alliaria pachypoda (Baill.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 109 (1891)
= Dysoxylum pachypodum (Baill.) C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 516 (1878)
= Epicharis pachypoda Baill.; Adansonia 11: 259 (1874)
species :
Didymocheton papuanus (Merr. & L.M.Perry) Mabb.; Taxon 70(6): 1260 (2021)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl. (San Christoval); Australia (NE-Queensland: Iron Range to Paluma)
42 NWG 43 SOL 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Aglaia papuana (Merr. & L.M.Perry) Harms; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 72: 161 (1942)
= Dysoxylum micranthum Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 257 (1941)
= Dysoxylum papuanum (Merr. & L.M.Perry) Mabb.; Blumea 31(1): 131 (1985)
= Pseudocarapa papuana Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 315 (1940)
species :
Didymocheton pauciflorus (Merr.) Mabb.; Taxon 70(6): 1262 (2021)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Bohol, Mindanao)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Dysoxylum biflorum Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 5: 185 (1910)
= Dysoxylum laxum Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 278 (1912)
= Dysoxylum pauciflorum Merr.; Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 35: 32 (1906)
species :
Didymocheton pettigrewianus (F.M.Bailey) Hauenschild & Holzmeyer; Taxon 70(6): 1260 (2021)
Distribution: Moluccas (Bacan, Halmaheira, Aru Isl.); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain); Solomon Isl.; Australia (NE-Queensland: McIvor River to Paluma Range)
42 MOL NWG 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Dysoxylum pettigrewianum F.M.Bailey; Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric. Queensland 5: 9 (1892)
= Dysoxylum whiteanum Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 256 (1941)
species :
Didymocheton phaeotrichus (Harms) Mabb.; Taxon 70(6): 1262 (2021)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Dysoxylum phaeotrichum Harms; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 72: 198 (1942)
species :
Didymocheton roseus (Baill.) Holzmeyer & Mabb.; Taxon 70(6): 1261 (2021)
Distribution: New Caledonia (widespread)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Alliaria pancheri (Baill.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 109 (1891)
= Alliaria rosea (Baill.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 109 (1891)
= Alliaria vieillardii (C.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 109 (1891)
= Dysoxylum comptonii Baker f. [J.Linn.Soc., Bot.45: 286 (1921)]
= Dysoxylum coriaceum Guillaumin; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 11: 413 (1939)
= Dysoxylum couveleense Guillaumin; Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. B, Bot., n. s. 15(2): 104 (1967)
= Dysoxylum francii C.DC. ex Bonati ex Guillaumin; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 5: 244, nomen, et Bull. Soc. Bot. France 1934 81: 244 (1933), descr.
= Dysoxylum gamosepalum Baker f. [J.Linn.Soc., Bot.45: 286 (1921)]
= Dysoxylum pancheri (Baill.) C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 514 (1878)
= Dysoxylum pancheri var. subsessilifolium (Baill.) C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 515 (1878)
= Dysoxylum robertsii C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 3: 178 (1903)
= Dysoxylum roseum (Baill.) C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 514 (1878)
= Dysoxylum roseum var. glabrum C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 514 (1878)
= Dysoxylum vieillardii C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 513 (1878)
= Epicharis pancheri Baill.; Adansonia 11: 258 (1874)
= Epicharis rosea Baill.; Adansonia 11: 260 (1874)
species :
Didymocheton rufescens (Vieill. ex Pancher & Sebert) Harms; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], 2. Aufl., 19b(1): 158, 176 (1940)
subspecies :
subsp. rufescens
Distribution: New Caledonia (widespread)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Alliaria albicans (Vieill. ex C.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 109 (1891)
= Alliaria chrysophyllina (Vieill. ex C.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 109 (1891)
= Alliaria glomerata (Vieill. ex C.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 109 (1891)
= Alliaria nitida (C.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 109 (1891)
= Alliaria rufescens (Sebert & Pancher) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 109 (1891)
= Didymocheton chrysophyllinum (Vieill. ex C.DC.) Harms; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], 2. Aufl., 19b(1): 158, 176 (1940)
= Didymocheton glomeratum (Vieill. ex C.DC.) Harms; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], 2. Aufl., 19b(1): 158, 176 (1940)
= Didymocheton nitidum (C.DC.) Harms; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], 2. Aufl., 19b(1): 158, 176 (1940)
= Dysoxylum albicans Vieill. ex C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 522 (1878)
= Dysoxylum balansaeanum var. pedunculatum C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 508 (1878)
= Dysoxylum chrysophyllinum Vieill. ex C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 524 (1878)
= Dysoxylum glomeratum Vieill. ex C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 521 (1878)
= Dysoxylum humile C.DC. ex Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 81: 244 (1934)
= Dysoxylum nitidum C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 522 (1878)
= Dysoxylum nitidum var. angustifolium C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 523 (1878)
= Dysoxylum nitidum var. lanceolatum C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 523 (1878)
= Dysoxylum nitidum var. oblongifoliolum C.DC.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 10: 138 (1907)
= Dysoxylum nitidum var. obtusifolium C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 524 (1878)
= Dysoxylum rufescens Vieill. ex Sebert & Pancher; Not. Bois Nouv. Caléd. 226 (1873)
subspecies :
subsp. dzumacensis (Guillaumin) Mabb.; Taxon 70(6): 1262 (2021)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Alliaria balansaeana (Baill.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 109 (1891)
= Dysoxylum balansaeanum (Baill.) C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 508 (1878)
= Dysoxylum dzumacense Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 81: 243 (1934)
= Dysoxylum rufescens subsp. dzumacense (Guillaumin) Mabb.; Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie & Dépend. 15: 39 (1988)
= Epicharis balansaeana Baill.; Adansonia 11: 257 (1874)
species :
Didymocheton rufus (A.Rich.) Harms; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], 2. Aufl., 19b(1): 157, 176 (1940)
Distribution: Australia (Atherton Tableland, Queensland, S to Williams River, New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Alliaria rufa (A.Rich.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 109 (1891)
= Dysoxylum rufum (A.Rich.) Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 382 (1863)
= Hartighsea rufa A.Rich.; Voy. Astrolabe 2: xxix (1834)
species :
Didymocheton samoensis (A.Gray) Holzmeyer & Hauenschild; Taxon 70(6): 1261 (2021)
Distribution: American Samoa (Tutuila, Aunu´u, Ofu, Olosega, Ta´u); [Western] Samoa (Aleipata Islands, ´Upolu, Savai´i)
60 ASA SAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Dysoxylum samoense A.Gray; U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 15(1): 241 (1854)
= Alliaria samoensis (A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 109 (1891)
species :
Didymocheton sessilis (Miq.) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 7: 437 (1969)
Distribution: Borneo; Moluccas (Morotai, Bacan, Obi, Buru, Seram, Ambon, Saparua)
42 BOR MOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Alliaria sessilis (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 109 (1891)
= Dysoxylum sessile Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 15 (1868)
= Dysoxylum urens Teijsm. & Binn. ex Valeton; Icon. Bogor. [Boerlage] t. 12 (1866)
= Didymocheton urens Teijsm. & Binn.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. [Teijsmann & Binnendijk] 391 (1866), nomen
species :
Didymocheton setosus (Span.) Mabb. & Holzmeyer; Taxon 70(6): 1261 (2021)
Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl. (Timor); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (NE-Queensland: Cairns, Iron Range)
42 LSI NWG 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Alliaria setosa (Span.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 109 (1891)
= Didymocheton pruriens Zipp. ex Span.; (1841), nomen
= Dysoxylum lactiflorum Baker f. [J.Bot.61: Suppl.8 (1923)]
= Dysoxylum lamproanthum Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 308 (1940)
= Dysoxylum magnifolium C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 3: 166 (1903)
= Dysoxylum sericiflorum C.T.White; N. Queensland Naturalist 3: 35 (1953)
= Dysoxylum setosum (Span.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 13 (1868)
= Dysoxylum tafaense Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 310 (1940)
= Dysoxylum thaumasianthum Harms; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 72: 202 (1942)
= Epicharis setosa Span.; Linnaea 15: 182 (1841)
species :
Didymocheton sparsiflorus (Mabb.) Mabb.; Taxon 70(6): 1261 (2021)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Dysoxylum sparsiflorum Mabb.; Blumea 38(2): 312 (1994)
species :
Didymocheton spectabilis (G.Forst.) Mabb. & Holzmeyer; Taxon 70(6): 1261 (2021)
Distribution: New Zealand (North Cape to Nelson)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Alliaria spectabilis (A.Juss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 109 (1891)
= Dysoxylum spectabile (G.Forst.) Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 41 (1864)
= Hartighsea spectabilis A.Juss.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 19: 228 (1830)
= Trichilia cauliflora Sol. ex A.Cunn.; Ann. Nat. Hist. 3: 318 (1839)
= Trichilia spectabilis G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr. 33 (1786)
species :
Didymocheton stellatopuberulus (C.DC.) Harms; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], 2. Aufl., 19b(1): 157, 176 (1940)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Didymocheton carrii Harms; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 72: 190 (1942). 72: 190 (1942)
= Didymocheton hirtus (Ridl.) Harms; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 72: 191 (1942), in obs. 72: 191 (1942)
= Dysoxylum carrii Harms; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 72: 190 (1942)
= Dysoxylum hirtum Ridl.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 9: 26 (1916)
= Dysoxylum stellatopuberulum C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 3: 167 (1903)
species :
Didymocheton tenuiflorus (A.C.Sm.) Holzmeyer & Hauenschild; Taxon 70(6): 1261 (2021)
Distribution: Fiji
60 FIJ
Synonyms: hidden
= Dysoxylum tenuiflorum A.C.Sm.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 30: 513 (1952)
species :
Didymocheton tongensis (A.C.Sm.) Holzmeyer & Hauenschild; Taxon 70(6): 1261 (2021)
Distribution: Tonga (´Eua)
60 TON
Synonyms: hidden
= Dysoxylum tongense A.C.Sm.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 30: 509 (1952)
species :
Didymocheton variabilis (Harms) Holzmeyer & Mabb.; Taxon 70(6): 1261 (2021)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isl.
42 NWG 43 BIS SOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Chisocheton sogerensis Baker f. [J.Bot.61: Suppl.8 (1923)]
= Dysoxylum nymanianum Harms; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 282 (1905)
= Dysoxylum variabile Harms; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 282 (1905)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.11 (Nov. 11th, 2025)

Covering 357,753 accepted species,
8,806 hybrids, 48,075 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,004,944 synonyms,
in total 1,419,578* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life