424.0000
Family
Primulaceae Batsch ex Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 2: 240 (1797), nom. cons.
60 genera, ca. 3150 spp. The family had been split up in the recent past, but was recombined and treated sensu lato in APG III (2009)
Species listed in database: 3300; hybrids: 68
= Aegicerataceae Blume; Nov. Pl. Expos. 17 (1833)
= Anagallidaceae Batsch ex Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 1: 19 (1797)
= Ardisiaceae Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 15: 350 (1810)
= Coridaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 332 (1858)
= Embeliaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 140 (1858)
= Hottoniaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 641. med (1858)
= Lysimachiaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 95 (1789), Family
= Maesaceae (A.DC.) Anderb., Stahl & Källersjö; Taxon 49: 185 (2000), Family
= Myrsinaceae R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 532 (1810), nom. cons., Family
= Samolaceae Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 5: 349 (1820)
= Theophrastaceae G.Don; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 21: ad t. 1764 (1835), nom. cons.
424.3004
Genus
Dionysia Fenzl; Flora 26(1. Beibl.): 389 (1843)
Distribution: Asia Minor (3), Iran (ca. 30), N-Iraq, Afghanistan, Middle Asia (4)
Species listed in database: 67; hybrids: 1
= Gregoria Duby; Bot. Gall. 1: 383 (1828), nomen
= Macrosyphonia Duby; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 426 (1844)
Search for: Dionysia caespitosa
Nothing found!
species :
Dionysia afghanica
Grey-Wilson; Kew Bull. 29(1): 57 (1974)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Faryab)
34 AFG
species :
Dionysia alipourii
Lidén & Mehregan; Symb. Bot. Upsal. 41: 210 (2023)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Dionysia archibaldii
Wendelbo; Bot. Not. 120: 1449 146, t. 2 (1967)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Dionysia bachtiarica Bornm. & Alex.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 515 (1904)
= Dionysia sawyeri (G.Watt) Wendelbo; Aarbok Univ. Bergen, Mat.-Naturvidensk. Ser. 3, 64 (1961)
= Primula sawyeri G.Watt; Rep. Bot. Coll. H. A. Sawyer S. W. Persia 94 (1891), nom. utique rej. prop.
species :
Dionysia aretioides
(Lehm.) Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 68 (1846)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Dionysia demawendica Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 33(2): 301 (1915)
= Gregoria aretioides (Lehm.) Duby; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 46 (1844)
= Primula aretioides Lehm.; Monogr. Primul. 1: 90, t. 9 (1817)
= Primula cespitosa Willd.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 785 (1819)
species :
Dionysia assadii
Borjian; Nordic J. Bot. 32(6): 717 (2014)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Dionysia aubrietioides
Jamzad & Mozaff.; Iran. J. Bot. 7(1): 19 (1996)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Dionysia avia
Mehregan, Younesi & Lidén; Phytotaxa 511(3): 297 (2021)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Dionysia balsamea
Wendelbo & Rech.f.; Aarbok Univ. Bergen, Mat.-Naturvidensk. Ser. 19: 7 (1963 publ. 1964)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Farah, Ghorat, Herat)
34 AFG
species :
Dionysia bazoftica
Jamzad; Iran. J. Bot. 7(1): 20 (1996)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Dionysia bokharii
Lidén & Mehregan; Symb. Bot. Upsal. 41: 164 (2023)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Dionysia bornmuelleri
(Strauss ex Pax) Strauss ex Bornm.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 27: 42 (1910)
Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dionysia bornmuelleri (Strauss ex Pax) S.Clay; Present-Day Rock Gard. 194 (1937), isonym
= Primula bornmuelleri Strauss ex Pax; Jahresber. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. 2 Abtl. Zool.-Bot. Sekt. 87: 21 (1909)
species :
Dionysia brinkii
Lidén, Mauser, A.Ghaderi, Weststr. & Mehregan; Symb. Bot. Upsal. 41: 140 (2023)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Dionysia bryoides
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 6 (1846)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Dionysia kotschyi Bunge; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 3, 16: 560 (1871)
= Primula kotschyi (Bunge) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891)
species :
Dionysia cespitosa
(Duby) Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 67 (1846)
subspecies :
subsp. cespitosa
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Dionysia bolivarii Pau; Trab. Mus. Ci. Nat., Ser. Bot. 14: 27 (1918)
= Dionysia cespitosa subsp. bolivarii (Pau) Grey-Wilson; Gen. Dionysia 99 (1989)
= Dionysia peduncularis Bornm.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 261 (1905)
= Gregoria caespitosa Duby; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 46 (1844)
= Macrosyphonia cespitosa (Duby) Duby; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 10: 427 (1844)
= Primula macrosiphonia Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891)
= Primula peduncularis (Bornm.) Bornm.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 261 (1905)
subspecies :
subsp. isophylla
(Bornm.) Lidén & Mehregan; Symb. Bot. Upsal. 41: 158 (2023)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Dionysia cespitosa var. isophylla Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 1, 28(2): 463 (1911)
species :
Dionysia crassifolia
Mehregan & Lidén; Symb. Bot. Upsal. 41: 168 (2023)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Dionysia cristagalli
Lidén; Willdenowia 37(1): 54 (2007)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Dionysia curviflora
Bunge; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 16: 562 (1871)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Primula curviflora (Bunge) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891)
species :
Dionysia denticulata
Wendelbo; Aarbok Univ. Bergen, Mat.-Naturvidensk. Ser. 19: 11 (1963 publ. 1964)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Bamyan, Ghazni)
34 AFG
species :
Dionysia diapensiifolia
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 65 (1846)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Dionysia drabifolia Bunge; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 16: 558 (1871)
= Primula diapensiifolia (Boiss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891)
= Primula drabifolia (Bunge) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891)
species :
Dionysia esfandiarii
Wendelbo; Bot. Not. 123: 302, f. 2m-n (1970)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Dionysia freitagii
Wendelbo; Bot. Not. 123: 303 (1970)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Balkh)
34 AFG
species :
Dionysia gaubae
Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 41: 179 (1937)
subspecies :
subsp. gaubae
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
variant :
var. megalantha
Lidén; Willdenowia 37(1): 53 (2007)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
subspecies :
subsp. nodosa
Younesi & Lidén; Symb. Bot. Upsal. 41: 186 (2023)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Dionysia haussknechtii
Bornm. & Strauss; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 514, t. 2, f. 2 (1904)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Dionysia hedgei
Wendelbo; Aarbok Univ. Bergen, Mat.-Naturvidensk. Ser. 19: 18 (1963 publ. 1964)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Balkh)
34 AFG
species :
Dionysia hissarica
Lipsky; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 83 (1900)
Distribution: Uzbekistan (Hissar); Tajikistan
32 TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Primula hissarica (Lipsky) Bornm.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 3: 592 (1903)
species :
Dionysia involucrata
Zaprjag.; Trudy Tadzhikistansk. Bazy 2: 157 (1936)
subspecies :
subsp. involucrata
Distribution: Tajikistan (Hissar)
32 TZK
subspecies :
subsp. gandzhinae
(Kamelin) Lidén; Symb. Bot. Upsal. 41: 115 (2023)
Distribution: Tajikistan (Hissar)
32 TZK
Synonyms: hidden
= Dionysia gandzhinae Kamelin; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 69(10): 1403 (1984)
species :
Dionysia iranica
Jamzad; Iran. J. Bot. 7(1): 23 (1996)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Dionysia iranshahrii
Wendelbo; Iran. J. Bot. 1: 72, f. 1 (1976)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Dionysia jamzadiae
Lidén, M.Irvine, Alvén & Mehregan; Edinburgh J. Bot. 78-396: 2 (2021)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Dionysia janthina
Bornm.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 70, t. 2, f. 2 (1899)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Dionysia juniperina
Mauser, Mehregan & Lidén; Symb. Bot. Upsal. 41: 83 (2023)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Dionysia khatamii
Mozaff.; Pakistan J. Bot. 34(4): 395 (2002)
Distribution: Iran (Yazd)
34 IRN
species :
Dionysia khuzistanica
Jamzad; Iran. J. Bot. 7(1): 25 (1996)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Dionysia kossinskyi
Czern.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 26: 116 (1927)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.)
32 TKM 34 IRN
species :
Dionysia lacei
(G.Watt & Hemsl.) Clay; Present-Day Rock Gard. 195 (1937)
Distribution: Pakistan (Baluchistan)
40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Primula lacei Hemsl. & G.Watt; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: 325 (1891)
species :
Dionysia lamingtonii
Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 43 (1913)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Dionysia leucotricha
Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 28(2): 460 (1911)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Dionysia aretioides var. adenophora Bornm.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 3: 593 (1903)
species :
Dionysia lindbergii
Wendelbo; Bot. Not. 112: 495 (1959)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Faryab)
34 AFG
species :
Dionysia lurorum
Wendelbo; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 37: 38: 105, f. 1 (1980)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Dionysia mallos
Mehregan, Weststr. & Lidén; Symb. Bot. Upsal. 41: 146 (2023)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Dionysia mariae
Lidén & Mehregan; Symb. Bot. Upsal. 41: 85 (2023)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Dionysia michauxii
(Duby) Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 67 (1846) et Fl. 4: 21 (1875)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Gregoria michauxii Duby; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 46 (1844)
= Primula michauxii (Duby) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891)
species :
Dionysia microphylla
Wendelbo; Biol. Skr. 10(3) [Symb. Afghan. 4]: 68 (1959)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Faryab)
34 AFG
species :
Dionysia mira
(Jaub. & Spach) Wendelbo; Bot. Not. 112: 500 (1959)
Distribution: Oman (Mascat & Oman)
35 OMA
Synonyms: hidden
= Primula aucheri Jaub. & Spach; Ill. Pl. Orient. 1: 97, t. 49 (1842) (non Dionysia aucheri (Duby) Boiss. (1875)
species :
Dionysia moazzenii
Lidén & Mehregan; Symb. Bot. Upsal. 41: 84 (2023)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Dionysia mozaffarianii
Lidén; Iran. J. Bot. 8(2): 304 (2000)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Dionysia odora
Fenzl; Flora 26: 390 (1843)
subspecies :
subsp. odora
Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aretia longiflora Fisch. ex A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 668 (1844)
= Dionysia aucheri (Duby) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(1): 19 (1875)
= Dionysia sintenisii Stapf ex Bornm.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 68 (1903), in nota
= Dionysia straussii Bornm. & Hausskn.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 3: 591 (1903)
= Gregoria aucheri Duby; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 46 (1844)
= Primula odora (Fenzl) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891)
= Primula straussii (Bornm. & Hausskn.) Bornm.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 3: 592 (1903)
subspecies :
subsp. zeynepiae
(Güzel) Lidén & Mehregan; Symb. Bot. Upsal. 41: 182 (2023)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dionysia zeynepiae Güzel; Phytotaxa 525(4): 282 (2021)
species :
Dionysia oreodoxa
Bornm.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 68, t. 2, f. 1 (1899)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Dionysia paradoxa
Wendelbo; Bot. Not. 112: 497 (1959)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Kabul)
34 AFG
species :
Dionysia persica
Majidi & Alipour; Phytotaxa 694(1): 87 (2025)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Dionysia revoluta
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 65 (1846) et Fl. 4: 18 (1875)
subspecies :
subsp. revoluta
Distribution: Iran (S-Iran, SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Primula revoluta (Boiss.) Bornm.; (1899)
subspecies :
subsp. canescens
(Boiss.) Wendelbo; Aarbok Univ. Bergen, Mat.-Naturvidensk. Ser. 3, 48 (1961)
Distribution: Iran (W-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Dionysia revoluta var. canescens Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(1): 18 (1875)
subspecies :
subsp. ericoides
Lidén, M.Irvine, Alvén & Mehregan; Symb. Bot. Upsal. 41: 90 (2023)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Dionysia rhaptodes
Bunge; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 16: 562 (1871)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Dionysia heterochroa Bornm.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 72 (1899)
= Primula heterochroa (Bornm.) Bornm.; (1899)
species :
Dionysia robusta
Younesi; Willdenowia 46(1): 107 (2016)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Dionysia saponacea
Wendelbo & Rech.f.; Aarbok Univ. Bergen, Mat.-Naturvidensk. Ser. 19: 10 (1963 publ. 1964)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Ghorat)
34 AFG
species :
Dionysia sarvestanica
Jamzad & Grey-Wilson; Kew Bull. 44: 124 (1989)
subspecies :
subsp. sarvestanica
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
subspecies :
subsp. spathulata
Lidén; Willdenowia 37(1): 60 (2007)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Dionysia splendens
Alipour, Mehregan & Lidén; Edinburgh J. Bot. 78-397: 2 (2021)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Dionysia tacamahaca
Lidén; Willdenowia 37(1): 57 (2007)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Dionysia tapetodes
Bunge; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 16: 562 (1871)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Tajikistan; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.); Afghanistan (Bamyan, Faryab, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Parwan,); Pakistan (Kurram)
32 TKM TZK 34 AFG IRN 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Dionysia trinervia Wendelbo; Aarbok Univ. Bergen, Mat.-Naturvidensk. Ser. 19: 14 (1963 publ. 1964)
= Primula tapetodes (Bunge) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 400 (1891)
species :
Dionysia termeana
Wendelbo; Bot. Not. 123: 306, f. 2g-l (1970)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Dionysia teucrioides
Davis & Wendelbo; Aarbok Univ. Bergen, Mat.-Naturvidensk. Ser. 1961 3: 76, f. 8c (1961)
Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Dionysia tjeerdsmae
Lidén & Mehregan; Symb. Bot. Upsal. 41: 82 (2023)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Dionysia viscidula
Wendelbo; Aarbok Univ. Bergen, Mat.-Naturvidensk. Ser. 20 (1963 publ. 1964)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Faryab)
34 AFG
species :
Dionysia viva
Lidén & Zetterl.; Willdenowia 37(1): 46 (2007)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Dionysia wendelboi
Podlech; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 17: 481 (1981)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Bamyan)
34 AFG
species :
Dionysia zagrica
Grey-Wilson; Kew Bull. 29: 691, f. 2 (1975)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Dionysia zetterlundii
Lidén; Willdenowia 37(1): 56 (2007)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Dionysia zschummelii
Lidén; Willdenowia 37(1): 48 (2007)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Dionysia ×kowsariana
Zeraatkar & Khajoei; Phytotaxa 559(1): 64 (2022)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
