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001.0000 Family Lycopodiaceae P.Beauv. ex Mirb.; Hist. Nat. Vég. [Lamarck & Mirbel] 4: 293 (1802)
17 genera, ca. 470 spp. Phylogeny: Chen et al. (2021).
Species listed in database: 474; hybrids: 21
= Huperziaceae Rothm.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 66: 236 (1962), nom. nov.
= Urostachyaceae Rothm.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 54: 58 (1944) (nom. illeg.)
= Phylloglossaceae Kunze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 1: 722 (1843)
= Lycopodiellaceae Val.N.Tikhom.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 49: 149 (2018)
001.3001 Genus Diphasium C.Presl ex Rothm.; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 5: 3: 883 (1845)
Distribution: Gondwanan. Frequently re-included in Diphasiastrum s. l. but accepted by PPG-I
Species listed in database: 4
species :
Diphasium gayanum (J.Rémy) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 20: 78 (1985)
Name: Palmita, pinpinela [Chile]
Distribution: Argentina (Santa Cruz); Chile (Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén); Juan Fdz. Isl. (Masafuera)
85 ARG CLE JNF
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycopodium gayanum J.Remy; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 6: 545 (1853), non Brongn.
= Lycopodium magellanicum f. skottsbergii (Herter) Roiv.; Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. Vanamo 6, no. 8: 13 (1936)
= Lycopodium scariosum f. skottsbergii Herter ex Nessel; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 172, t. 17, f. 93 (1940)
= Lycopodium scariosum var. gayanum (J.Rémy) Nessel; Bärlappgewächse 341 (1939)
= Lycopodium scariosum var. patagonicum Speg. ex Nessel; Bärlappgewächse 345 (1939)
= Lycopodium skottsbergii (Herter ex Nessel) Herter; Index Lycopod. 20: 41 (1949)
species :
Diphasium jussiaei (Desv. ex Poir.) Rothm.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 54: 65 (1944)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic); Colombia (Antioquia, Bolivar, Boyacá, Caqueta, Cauca, Choco, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Santander, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Lara, Merida, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Brazil (Minas Gerais, Pará, Piauí, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo)
80 COS PAN 81 HIS JAM 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Diphasium heterophyllum (Spreng.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 20: 78 (1985)
= Diphasium holtonii (Underw. & F.E.Lloyd) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 20: 78 (1985)
= Diphasium lindseaceum (Spring) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 20: 78 (1985)
= Lycopodium canceris Herter; Index Lycopod. 8 (1949)
= Lycopodium haenkei C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1(1): 78 (1825)
= Lycopodium haenkei var. ramosissimum C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 78 (1825)
= Lycopodium heterophyllum Willd. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(1): 13 (1827)
= Lycopodium holtonii Underw. & F.E.Lloyd; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 123 (1906)
= Lycopodium jussiaei Desv. ex Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] Suppl. 3: 543 (1813 [1814])
= Lycopodium jussiaei var. microphyllum Desv.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 543 (1814)
= Lycopodium lindseaceum Spring; Flora 21: 180 (1838)
= Lycopodium scariosum var. heterophyllum (Spreng.) Nessel; Bärlappgewächse 343 (1939)
= Lycopodium scariosum var. holtonii (Underw. & F.E.Lloyd) Nessel; Bärlappgewächse 343 (1939)
= Lycopodium scariosum var. jussiaei (Desv. ex Poir.) Baker; Handb. Fern-Allies 29 (1887) (jussieui)
= Lycopodium scariosum var. jussiaei (Desv. ex Poir.) Jenman; Bull. Bot. Dept., Jamaica, n. s. 5: 232 (1898), isonym
= Lycopodium scariosum var. microphyllum (Desv. ex Poir.) Nessel; Bärlappgewächse 343 (1939)
= Lycopodium scariosum var. ramosissimum Bancr. ex Nessel; Bärlappgewächse 345 (1939)
species :
Diphasium lawessonianum (B.Øllg.) B.Øllg.; Nordic J. Bot. 33(2): 195 (2014)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycopodium lawessonianum B.Øllg.; Nordic J. Bot. 23(1): 46 (2004)
species :
Diphasium scariosum (G.Forst.) Rothm.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 54: 65 (1944)
Distribution: Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Sulawesi; Philippines; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (Victoria, Tasmania); New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl., Stewart Isl.); Chatham Isl.; Antipodes Isl.; Auckland Isl.; Campbell Isl.
42 BOR NWG PHI SUL 50 AUS 51 ATP AUC CTM NZL 91 CMP
Synonyms: hidden
= Diphasium decurrens (R.Br.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 20: 78 (1985)
= Lycopodium decurrens R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 165 (1810)
= Lycopodium distans Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 20, 236 (1888)
= Lycopodium lessonianum A.Rich.; Voy. Astrolabe 59 (1832)
= Lycopodium scariosum G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr. 87 (1786)
= Lycopodium scariosum var. decurrens (R.Br.) Hook.; Cent. Ferns, t. LXVI (1854)
= Stachygynandrum scariosum (G.Forst.) P.Beauv.; Prodr. Aethéogam. 113 (1805)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.03 (March 13th, 2026)

Covering 359,059 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,135 synonyms,
in total 1,422,813* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life