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426.0000 Family Sapotaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 151 (1789), nom. cons.
> 70 genera, ca. 1350 spp. tropical/subtropical (400 neotropical, 350 Africa, 350 Asia). Latest generic circumscription see Swenson et al. (2023)
Species listed in database: 1375
= Achradaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 299 (1818)
= Boerlagellaceae H.J.Lam; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 7: 250 (1925)
= Bumeliaceae Barnhart; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 21 (1895)
= Sarcospermataceae H.J.Lam; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 7: 248 (1925), nom. cons.
426.3403 Genus Diploknema Pierre; Arch. Neerl. Sci. Exact. Nat. 19: 104 (1884)
Distribution: S-Himalayas, S-China, Indochina, Malesia
Species listed in database: 7
= Mixandra Pierre ex L.Planch.; Étude Sapot. 26 (1888). et Notes Bot. Sapot. 2 (1890)
species :
Diploknema butyracea (Roxb.) H.J.Lam; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 7: 186 (1925)
Distribution: SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal)
36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Aesandra butyracea (Roxb.) Baehni; Boissiera 11: 29 (1965)
= Bassia butyracea Roxb.; Asiat. Res. 8: 477 (1808)
= Illipe butyracea (Roxb.) Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 12: 509 (1890)
= Madhuca butyracea (Roxb.) J.F.Macbr.; Contr. Gray Herb. 53: 18 (1918)
= Mixandra butyracea (Roxb.) Pierre ex Dubard; Rev. Gén. Bot. 20: 196 (1908)
= Vidoricum butyraceum (Roxb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 407 (1891)
variant :
var. andamanensis P.Royen; Blumea 9: 85 (1958)
Distribution: Andaman Isl. (North Andaman Isl., Middle Andaman Isl., South Andaman Isl., Little Andaman Isl.)
41 AND
Synonyms: hidden
= Aesandra butyracea var. andamanensis (P.Royen) H.B.Naithani; Fl. Pl. India, Nepal & Bhutan 277 (1990)
species :
Diploknema butyraceoides (M.B.Scott) Lam; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 8: 465 (1927)
Distribution: Nepal; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam); Myanmar
40 IND NEP 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aesandra butyraceoides (M.B.Scott) H.B.Naithani; Fl. Pl. India, Nepal & Bhutan 277 (1990)
= Bassia butyraceoides M.B.Scott; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 36 (1916)
= Madhuca butyraceoides (M.B.Scott) Kanjilal, P.C.Kanjilal, A.C.Das, R.N.De, Bor & C.S.Purkay.; Fl. Assam 3: 194 (1939)
species :
Diploknema oligomera Lam; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 8: 463 (1927)
Distribution: Moluccas (Ambon)
42 MOL
species :
Diploknema ramiflora (Merr.) H.J.Lam; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 7: 184 (1925)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Bassia ramiflora (Merr.) Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 56 (1915)
= Illipe ramiflora Merr.; Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 17: 42 (1904)
= Madhuca ramiflora (Merr.) Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 3: 278 (1923)
species :
Diploknema sebifera Pierre; Arch. Neerl. Sci. Exact. Nat. 19: 105 (1884)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Perak); Borneo
42 BOR MLY
species :
Diploknema siamensis H.R.Fletcher; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 379 (1937)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Madhuca grandifolia H.R.Fletcher; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 376 (1937)
species :
Diploknema yunnanensis D.D.Tao, Z.H.Yang & Q.T.Zhang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 10(2): 257-258, f. 1 (1988)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life