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496.0000 Family Apocynaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 143 (1789), nom. cons.
372 genera, ca. 6500 spp. According to modern authors and PCR Asclepiadaceae is only a subfamily of Apocynaceae.
Species listed in database: 6774; hybrids: 10
= Asclepiadaceae Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 1: 31 (1797), nom. cons.
= Carissaceae Bertol; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 212 (1891)
= Cerberaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 119 (1820)
= Cynanchaceae G.Mey.; Chloris Han. 245, 251 (1836)
= Ophioxylaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 24 (1835)
= Pacouriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 447 (1820)
= Periplocaceae Schltr.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 351 (1905), nom. cons.
= Plumeriaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 70 (1834)
= Stapeliaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 70 (1834)
= Vincaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 299 (1818)
= Willughbeaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 256 (1858)
496.6531 Genus Diplolepis R.Br.; Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 1: 41 (1809)
Distribution: Chile, Argentina
Species listed in database: 14
= Grisebachiella Lorentz; Bot. Centralbl. 2: 1339 (1880)
= Sonninia Rchb.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 131 (1828)
species :
Diplolepis australis (Malme) Hechem & C.Ezcurra; Taxon 60(3): 646 (2011)
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Mendoza, Neuquén, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Metastelma australe Malme; Ark. Bot. 29A(4): p. 2 (1937)
= Tweedia australis (Malme) C.Ezcurra; Darwiniana 33(1-4): 367 (1995)
= Tweedia odonellii T.Mey.; Lilloa 23: 49 (1950)
species :
Diplolepis biflora (Phil.) Hechem & C.Ezcurra; Taxon 60(3): 646 (2011)
Distribution: Argentina (Neuquén, Rio Negro); Chile (Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, Biobío, Araucanía)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynanchum nummulariifolium var. biflorum (Phil.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 118: 325 (1906)
= Cynoctonum biflorum Phil.; Linnaea 33: 176 (1864 publ. 1865)
= Diplolepis nummulariifolia var. biflora (Phil.) Hechem & C.Ezcurra; Darwiniana 45(2): 236 (2007)
species :
Diplolepis boerhaviifolia (Hook. & Arn.) Liede & Rapini; Syst. Bot. 30(1): 191 (2005)
Name: Pehuendum, pahueldum [Chile]
Distribution: Chile (Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynanchum boerhavifolium Hook. & Arn.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 1: 294 (1834)
= Cynoctonum boerhaviifolium (Hook. & Arn.) Decne.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 530 (1844)
= Oxypetalum parvifolium Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 110: 203 (1895), nom. illeg.
= Schizostemma kingii Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 509 (1873)
= Vincetoxicum boerhaviifolium (Hook. & Arn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891)
species :
Diplolepis bulligera (Speg.) Hechem & C.Ezcurra; Taxon 60: 646 (2011)
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynanchum bulligerum (Speg.) Macloskie; Rep. Princeton Univ. Exped. Patagonia, Botany 8(Suppl. Bot.): 203 (1914)
= Vincetoxicum bulligerum Speg.; Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 53: 71 (1902)
species :
Diplolepis descolei (T.Mey.) Liede & Rapini; Syst. Bot. 30(1): 191 (2005)
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Neuquén, Rio Negro)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynanchum descolei T.Mey.; Lilloa 6: 343 (1941)
species :
Diplolepis diemii (T.Mey.) Hechem & C.Ezcurra; Taxon 60(3): 646 (2011)
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Neuquén, Rio Negro)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynanchum diemii T.Mey.; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 3: 74 (1950)
species :
Diplolepis geminiflora (Decne.) Liede & Rapini; Syst. Bot. 30(1): 191 (2005)
Name: Azahar de quissco, azahar, cuerdecilla, cordelillo, lichilahuén, voquicillo [Chile]
Distribution: Chile (Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Astephanus geminiflorus Decne.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 9: 342 (1838)
= Cynanchum macraei Hook. & Arn.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 1: 295 (1835)
= Gonolobus geminiflorus Decne.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 595 (1844)
= Matelea geminiflora (Decne.) Fontella; Bradea 4(9): 55 (1984)
species :
Diplolepis hieronymi (Lorentz) Liede & Rapini; Syst. Bot. 30(1): 191 (2005)
Distribution: Argentina (Mendoza, Neuquén, Rio Negro); Chile (Maule)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Astephanus fallax (Hicken) T.Mey.; Gen. Sp. Pl. Argent. [Descole, ed.] 2: 23 (1944)
= Astephanus hieronymi (Lorentz) Malme; Ark. Bot. 28A(2): 3 (1936)
= Cynanchum fallax Hicken; Darwiniana 1: 62 (1923)
= Cynanchum hieronymi (Lorentz) Hicken; Darwiniana 1: 63 (1923)
= Grisebachiella hieronymi Lorentz; Bot. Centralbl. 2: 1339 (1880)
species :
Diplolepis menziesii Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 95 (1820)
Name: Voquicillo, voqui amarillo [Chile]
Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Sonninia menziesii (Schult.) Decne.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 589 (1844), as ´menziezii´
species :
Diplolepis mucronata (Decne.) Hechem & C.Ezcurra; Taxon 60(3): 646 (2011)
Name: Voqui [Chile]
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Neuquén, Rio Negro); Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Ñuble)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynanchum avilense Morillo; Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 37(107): 119 (1977) (nom. nov.)
= Cynanchum chilense (Phil.) Malme; Ark. Bot. 26A(4): 23 (1934)
= Cynanchum mucronatum (Decne.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 118: 324 (1906), nom. illeg.
= Cynoctonum mucronatum (Decne.) Decne.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 531 (1844)
= Holostemma chilense Phil.; Linnaea 33: 174 (1864 publ. 1865)
= Metastelma mucronatum Decne.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 514 (1844)
= Vincetoxicum mucronatum (Decne.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891)
species :
Diplolepis myrtifolia (Hook. & Arn.) Hechem & C.Ezcurra; Taxon 60(3): 646 (2011)
Name: Hierba del tricao [Chile]
Distribution: Chile (Araucanía, Los Rios)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynanchum myrtifolium Hook. & Arn.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 1: 293 (1834)
= Cynoctonum myrtifolium (Hook. & Arn.) Decne.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 531 (1844)
= Cynoctonum nemorosum Phil.; Linnaea 33: 176 (1864)
= Vincetoxicum myrtifolium (Hook. & Arn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891)
= Vincetoxicum nemorosum (Phil.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 425 (1891)
species :
Diplolepis nummulariifolia (Hook. & Arn.) Liede & Rapini; Syst. Bot. 30(1): 191 (2005)
Distribution: Argentina (Mendoza, Neuquén, Rio Negro); Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynanchum andinum Liede; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 21 (1999), nom. nov.
= Cynanchum nanellum P.T.Li; J. S. China Agric. Univ. 14(1): 58 (1993), nom. nov.
= Cynanchum nanissimum Liede; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 21 (1999), nom. nov.
= Cynanchum nanum Skottsb.; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., n. s. 56(5): 288 (1916), nom. illeg.
= Cynanchum nummulariifolium Hook. & Arn.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 1: 293 (1834)
= Cynanchum patagonicum (Phil.) Malme; Ark. Bot. 26A(4): 24 (1934)
= Cynanchum undulatum (Decne.) K.Schum.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 2: 252 (1895), nom. illeg.
= Cynoctonum nummulariifolium (Hook. & Arn.) Decne.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 531 (1844)
= Cynoctonum patagonicum Phil.; Linnaea 33: 175 (1864 publ. 1865)
= Cynoctonum undulatum Decne.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 531 (1844)
= Gonolobus undulatus (Jacq.) Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 64 (1820)
= Vincetoxicum nummulariifolium (Hook. & Arn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 425 (1891)
= Vincetoxicum patagonicum (Phil.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 425 (1891)
= Vincetoxicum undulatum (Jacq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 425 (1891)
species :
Diplolepis pachyphylla (Decne.) Hechem & C.Ezcurra; Taxon 60(3): 646 (2011)
Name: Pahueldin, pahueldum, pahueldun [Chile]
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut); Chile (Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynanchum acutifolium (Phil.) Reiche; Fl. Chile [Reiche] 5: 116 (1910)
= Cynanchum chiloense (Decne.) Malme; Ark. Bot. 28B(2): 5 (1937)
= Cynanchum lancifolium Hook. & Arn.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 1: 294 (1834) nom. illeg.
= Cynanchum pachyphyllum (Decne.) K.Schum.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 2: 253 (1895)
= Cynoctonum acutifolium Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 90: 201 (1895)
= Cynoctonum chiloense Decne.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 531 (1844)
= Cynoctonum pachyphyllum Decne.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 529 (1844)
= Vincetoxicum chiloense (Decne.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891)
= Vincetoxicum nemorum (Phil.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 425 (1891), nom. nov.
= Vincetoxicum pachyphyllum (Decne.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 425 (1891)
species :
Diplolepis viridis (Phil.) Hechem & C.Ezcurra; Taxon 60(3): 647 (2011)
Distribution: Chile (Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynanchum atacamense Liede; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 21 (1999), nom. nov.
= Cynanchum deserticola A.R.Flores & J.M.Watson; Not. Mens. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. 354: 9 (2004), nom. illeg.
= Cynanchum viride (Phil.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 118: 159 (1906) nom. illeg.
= Cynoctonum viride Phil.; Fl. Atacam. 35 (1860)
= Vincetoxicum viride (Phil.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 425 (1891)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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