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453.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35483; hybrids: 684
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
453.7105 Genus Diplostephium Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.], ed. fol. 4: 96 (1818)
Distribution: Tropical Andes (mostly Peru, Ecuador), N-Chile, few Colombia
Species listed in database: 54
= Linochilus Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 197 (1845)
= Simblocline DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 297 (1836)
= Dysaster H.Rob. & V.A.Funk; PhytoKeys 36: 37 (2014)
species :
Diplostephium abietinum S.F.Blake; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 40: 48 (1950)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Diplostephium asplundii Cuatrec.; Phytologia 23(4): 352 (1972), et in Ciencia (Mexico) 27(6): 181 (1972)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Diplostephium azureum Cuatrec.; Brittonia 8: 179 (1956)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Diplostephium barclayanum Cuatrec.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 77: 127 (1964)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Diplostephium cajamarquillense Cuatrec.; Brittonia 8: 180 (1956)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Diplostephium callaense Cuatrec.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 77: 130 (1964)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Diplostephium callilepis S.F.Blake; Amer. J. Bot. 15: 51 (1928)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Diplostephium carabayense Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 1: 202 (1855)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Diplostephium cinereum Cuatrec.; Caldasia 2: 228 (1943)
Name: Koa, koba, koya, hembra [Chile]
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Oruro); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá)
83 BOL PER 85 CLE
species :
Diplostephium crypteriophyllum Cuatrec.; Brittonia 8: 47 (1954)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Diplostephium dentatum Cuatrec.; Caldasia 2: 218 (1943)
Distribution: Colombia (Norte de Santander)
82 CLM
species :
Diplostephium empetrifolium S.F.Blake; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 24: 73 (1922)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Diplostephium ericoides (Lam.) Cabrera; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 7: 238 (1959)
Distribution: Colombia; Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster lavandulaceus Willd. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 274 (1836)
= Baccharis ericoides (Lam.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 425 (1807)
= Conyza ericoides Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 2: 92 (1786)
= Diplopappus lavandulifolius (Kunth) Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], éd. 2, 25: 96 (1827)
= Diplostephium antisanense f. rhodopappus Cuatrec.; Anales Univ. Madrid, Ci. 4(2): 216 (1935)
= Diplostephium antisanense Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 338 (1895)
= Diplostephium lavandulifolium Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.], ed. fol. 4: 97 (1818)
= Diplostephium pycnophyllum S.F.Blake; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 24: 75 (1922)
= Liabum ericoides Less.; Linnaea 6: 704 (1831)
= Linochilus lavandulifolius Sch.Bip.; Chlor. Andina 1: 200 (1857), pro syn.
= Vernonia ericoides (Lam.) Less.; Linnaea 4: 247 (1829)
species :
Diplostephium espinosae Cuatrec.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 80: 402 (1953) ex Espinosa, Estud. Bot. Sur Ecuador 2: 85 (1949)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Diplostephium fernandez-alonsoi S.Díaz; Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 81: 405 (1997)
Distribution: Colombia (Huila)
82 CLM
species :
Diplostephium flavidum V.M.Badillo; Ernstia 31: 1 (1985)
Distribution: Venezuela
82 VEN
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Diplostephium foliosissimum S.F.Blake; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 49: 80 (1936)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Diplostephium friedbergii Cuatrec.; Ciencia (Mexico) 33: 144 (1964)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Diplostephium glandulosum Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 339 (1895)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Huila, Nariño); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Diplostephium cicatricosum S.F.Blake; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 24: 76 (1922)
species :
Diplostephium gnidioides S.F.Blake; Amer. J. Bot. 15: 54 (1928)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Diplostephium goodspeedii Cuatrec.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 80: 404 (1953)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Diplostephium gynoxyoides Cuatrec.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 80: 405 (1953)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Diplostephium haenkei (DC.) Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 1: 203 (1857)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster sejaensis Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 131 (1898)
= Diplostephium affine Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 1: 203 (1855)
= Diplostephium atropurpureum Rusby; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 384 (1907)
= Diplostephium liabioides Rusby; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 384 (1907)
= Diplostephium mandonii Sch.Bip.; Linnaea 34: 534 (1865 publ. 1866), nomen
= Diplostephium mandonii Sch.Bip. ex Rusby; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 383 (1907)
= Diplostephium sejaense (Kuntze) S.F.Blake; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 24: 80 (1922)
= Simblocline haenkei DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 297 (1836)
species :
Diplostephium hartwegii Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 337 (1895)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cauca, Huila, Nariño, Putumayo); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Diplostephium adenachaenium S.F.Blake; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 24: 72 (1922)
species :
Diplostephium hippophae S.F.Blake; Amer. J. Bot. 15: 52 (1928)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Diplostephium incanum Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 340 (1895)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Diplostephium jelskii Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 476 (1905)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Diplostephium juniperinum Cuatrec.; Brittonia 8: 47 (1954)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Diplostephium konotrichum Cuatrec.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 77: 131 (1964)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Diplostephium lanatum Cuatrec.; Brittonia 8: 180 (1956)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Diplostephium lechleri (Sch.Bip.) Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 1: 204 (1857)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Liabum lechleri Sch.Bip.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 236 (1855)
species :
Diplostephium leucactinum Cuatrec.; Brittonia 8: 181 (1956)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Diplostephium macrocephalum S.F.Blake; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 24: 75 (1922)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Diplostephium meyenii (Sch.Bip.) Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 1: 201 (1855)
Name: Tola, tola del alma, leña quebrolla, manzanillón [Chile]
Distribution: Peru; Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Antofagasta)
83 PER 85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster trachyticus F.Phil.; Anales Mus. Nac., Santiago de Chile 37 (1891)
= Linochilus meyenii Sch.Bip.; Chlor. Andina 1: 201 (1855)
species :
Diplostephium oblanceolatum S.F.Blake; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 24: 76 (1922)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Diplostephium oxapampanum Cuatrec.; Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 71: 475 (1993)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Diplostephium pachyphyllum Cuatrec.; Caldasia 2: 228 (1943)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Diplostephium paposanum S.T.Ibáñez & Muñoz-Schick; PhytoKeys 215: 55 (2022)
Distribution: Chile (Antofagasta)
85 CLE
species :
Diplostephium pearcei Sprague & S.F.Blake; Amer. J. Bot. 15: 51 (1928)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Diplostephium peruvianum Cuatrec.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 80: 406 (1953)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Diplostephium pulchrum S.F.Blake; Amer. J. Bot. 15: 58 (1928)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Diplostephium ramiglabrum Cuatrec.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 80: 407 (1953)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Diplostephium sagasteguii Cuatrec.; Phytologia 23(41: 353 (1972), et in Ciencia (Mexico) 27(6): 182 (1972)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Diplostephium sandiense Cuatrec.; Brittonia 8: 183 (1956)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Diplostephium serratifolium Cuatrec.; Phytologia 52(3): 176 (1982)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Dysaster cajamarcensis H.Rob. & V.A.Funk; PhytoKeys 36: 37 (2014)
species :
Diplostephium spinulosum Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 1: 200 (1855)
Distribution: Colombia; Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Diplostephium stuebelii (Hieron.) Cuatrec.; Ciencia (Mexico) 23: 144 (1964)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster stuebelii Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 334 (1895)
species :
Diplostephium tacorense Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 337 (1895)
Distribution: Peru; Chile (Atacama)
83 PER 85 CLE
species :
Diplostephium tolimense Cuatrec.; Trab. Mus. Ci. Nat., Ser. Bot. 27: Cuadro 22 (1934), nomen, et in Trab. Mus. Nac. Ci. Nat., Ser. Bot. 29: p. 26 (1935), descr.
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Caldas, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Santander, Tolima, Valle)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Diplostephium boyacense Cuatrec.; Caldasia 2: 222 (1943)
species :
Diplostephium vaccinioides S.F.Blake; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 49: 77 (1936)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Diplostephium vermiculatum Cuatrec.; Caldasia 2: 229 (1943)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Diplostephium weberbaueri Cuatrec.; Brittonia 8: 181 (1956)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Diplostephium wurdackii Cuatrec.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 77: 135 (1964)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Diplostephium yahuarcochense Cuatrec.; Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 71: 476 (1993)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.05 (May 20th, 2026)

Covering 359,646 accepted species,
8,890 hybrids, 47,679 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,012,517 synonyms,
in total 1,428,732* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life