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465.0000 Family Apiaceae Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 21 (1836), nom. cons., nom. alt.
ca. 460 - 480 genera, ca. 3900 spp. Phylogeny still partially incomplete, taken from recent partial revisions (Downie et al. etc.), and Clarkson et al. (2021) who do cover only 290 genera. Genus circumscriptions mostly following Kubitzki (ed., 2018)
Species listed in database: 3909; hybrids: 17
= Actinotaceae Konstant. & Melikyan; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 90: 1763 (2005)
= Ammiaceae Bercht. & C.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Angelicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 29 (1820)
= Bupleuraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 258 (1820)
= Caucalidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Coriandraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 773, 783, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Daucaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 183 (1820)
= Eryngiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Ferulaceae Sacc.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 4: 214 (1872)
= Imperatoriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 328 (1820)
= Lagoeciaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Mackinlayaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: lii (2001)
= Pastinacaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 457 (1820)
= Pimpinellaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 258 (1820)
= Saniculaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Scandicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Selinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Sileraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Smyrniaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 773, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Umbelliferae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 218 (1789), nom. cons.
465.9510 Genus Echinophora L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 239 (1753) s. str.
Distribution: Mediterranean, W-Asia eastward to Afghanistan; 2 Crimea, Northern Caucasus, Middle Asia
Species listed in database: 11
= Chrysosciadium Tamamsch.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 7: 24 (1967)
= Carpotheca Tamamsch.; Abstr. XII Int. Bot. Congr. (Leningrad) 1: 107 (1975), without latin descr.
species :
Echinophora chrysantha Freyn & Sint.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 121 (1892)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Anisosciadium chrysanthum (Freyn & Sint.) Tamamsch.; Abstr. XII Int. Bot. Congr. (Leningrad) 1: 107 (1975)
= Anisosciadium chrysanthum subsp. davisii Tamamsch.; Abstr. XII Int. Bot. Congr. (Leningrad) 1: 107 (1975), without latin descr.
species :
Echinophora cinerea (Boiss.) Hedge & Lamond; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 37: 65 (1978)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Ferulago cinerea Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 6: 60 (1846)
species :
Echinophora lamondiana Yıldız & Bahç.; Karaca Arbor. Mag. 4(1): 7 (1997)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Echinophora orientalis Hedge & Lamond; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 31(1): 78 (1971)
Distribution: E-Turkey; N-Iraq; W-Iran
34 IRN IRQ TUR
species :
Echinophora platyloba DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 235 (1830)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Echinophora scabra Gilli; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 61: 193 (1959)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Ghazni, Kabul, Zabul); Pakistan (Baluchistan)
34 AFG 40 PAK
species :
Echinophora sibthorpiana Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Prodr., Suppl. 69 (1832)
Name: Türkische Stacheldolde (DE); Turkish Pickling Herb (EN)
Distribution: North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (lowlands, incl. Kiklades, Samothraki, Limnos); N-Crete; Crimea; Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; ?Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Samos, Kos, Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Takhar); Cyprus (C-Mountains, N-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (NW-Syria)
13 BUL GRC KRI NMA ROM TUE 14 KRY 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Anisosciadium tenuifolium subsp. sibthorpianum (Guss.) Tamamsch.; Abstr. XII Int. Bot. Congr. (Leningrad) 1: 107 (1975)
= Chrysosciadium sibthorpianum (Guss.) Tamamsch.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 7: 24 (1967) comb. inval.
= Echinophora tenuifolia Sm.; Fl. Graec. [Sibthorp] t. 266 (1821), non L.
= Echinophora tenuifolia subsp. sibthorpiana (Guss.) Tutin; Feddes Repert. 74: 31 (1967)
species :
Echinophora spinosa L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 239 (1753)
Name: Gewöhnliche Stacheldolde (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; E-Spain (coastal); Baleares (Ibiza, Mallorca, Menorca); France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Malta; Croatia; Montenegro; Greece (mostly coastal West, rare Kiklades, Chalkidiki, Thasos); East Aegaean Isl. (Samos)
11 ger 12 BAL COR FRA SAR SPA 13 CRO GRC ITA MLT MNT PTL SIC 34 EAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Echinophora maritima Gouan; Fl. Monsp. [Gouan] 284 (1764)
= Selinum spinosum (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, Abbild., 12: 81 (1904), nom. illeg.
species :
Echinophora tenuifolia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 239 (1753)
Distribution: S-Italy; Sicily
13 ITA SIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Anisosciadium tenuifolium (L.) Tamamsch.; Abstr. XII Int. Bot. Congr. (Leningrad) 1: 107 (1975)
species :
Echinophora tournefortii Jaub. & Sp.; Ill. Pl. Orient. 3: 50, t. 241 (1848)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iran (W-Iran)
34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Echinophora anatolica Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 10: 56 (1849)
species :
Echinophora trichophylla J.E.Sm.; Cycl. [A.Rees] 12 (1809)
Distribution: Azerbaijan (Nachichevan); Turkey (SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)
33 AZE 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Echinophora radians Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 2: 92 (1844)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.03 (March 13th, 2026)

Covering 359,059 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,135 synonyms,
in total 1,422,813* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life