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519.0000 Family Lamiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 355 (1820), nom. cons., nom. alt.
Latest phylogeny: Zhao et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 7866; hybrids: 382
= Aegiphilaceae Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 161 (1838)
= Ajugaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 375 (1843)
= Chloanthaceae Hutch.; Fam. Fl. Pl., Dicot., ed. 2: 396 (1959)
= Glechomaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 288 (1820)
= Labiatae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 110 (1789), nom. cons.
= Melissaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Melittidaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 390 (1820)
= Menthaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 969, 1095, 1106 (1835)
= Monardaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 661 (1858)
= Nepetaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Salazariaceae F.A.Barkley; Phytologia 32: 304 (1975)
= Salviaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Saturejaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 664. med (1858)
= Scutellariaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 373 (1843)
= Siphonanthaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 87 (1838)
= Stachydaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 366 (1843)
= Symphoremataceae Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 4(3): 13 (1849)
= Viticaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 106 (1789)
519.2107 Genus Elsholtzia Willd.; Bot. Mag. [Römer & Usteri] 4(2): 3 (1790)
Distribution: Europe, Japan, Korea, North America, China (33).
Species listed in database: 38
= Aphanochilus Benth.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 15: t. 1282 (1829)
= Cyclostegia Benth.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 15: t. 1282 (1829)
= Platyelasma Kitag.; Rep. Exped. Manchoukuo, Sect. IV, 2 (Contr. Cogn. Fl. Manshuricae) 24 (1933)
species :
Elsholtzia amurensis Prob.; Sosud. Rast. Sovet. Dal´nego Vostoka 7: 374 (1995)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Primorye)
31 RFE
species :
Elsholtzia angustifolia (Loes.) Kitag.; Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukou 1: 265 (1937)
Distribution: NE-China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning); North Korea
36 CHI 38 NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Elsholtzia cristata var. angustifolia Loes.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 37(2): 176 (1918)
= Elsholtzia loeseneri Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 13: 380 (1939)
= Elsholtzia pseudocristata var. angustifolia (Loes.) P.Y.Fu; Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or. 7: 243 (1981)
species :
Elsholtzia argyi H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 425 (1910)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Elsholtzia macrostemon Hand.-Mazz.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 56B: 458 (1937)
species :
Elsholtzia beddomei C.B.Clarke ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 643 (1885)
Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi); Thailand
41 MYA THA
species :
Elsholtzia blanda (Benth.) Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 162 (1833)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Jharkhand, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tripura, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Mandalay, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; N-Sumatera
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphanochilus blandus Benth.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 1: 29 (1830)
= Mentha blanda Wall. ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 162 (1833)
= Perilla elata D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 115 (1825), non Elsholtzia elata Zoll. & Mor (1845)
species :
Elsholtzia bodinieri Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 14: 176 (1904)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Elsholtzia capituligera C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8: 49 (1959)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Adrocephalus fruticosus Dunn; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 8: 154 (1913)
species :
Elsholtzia ciliata (Thunb.) Hyl.; Bot. Not. 1941: 129 (1941)
Name: Echte Kammminze (DE), Crested latesummer mint (EN)
Distribution: Denmark [I]; Sweden [I]; Germany [I]; Poland [I]; Slovakia [I]; Croatia [I]; Romania [I]; European Turkey [I]; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus [I]; European Russia [I]; Ukraine [I]; Siberia (Altay, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; Afghanistan (Takhar); China (widespread); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan; Pakistan (Dir, Hazara, Murree, Gilgit, Baltistan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Jawa; Canada [I] (Manitoba [I], New Brunswick [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Connecticut [I], Massachusetts [I], Maine [I], Minnesota [I], North Carolina [I], North Dakota [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Pennsylvania [I], Vermont [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I])
10 den swe 11 ger pol slo 13 cro rom tue 14 blr est lat lit rus ukr 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 33 geo 34 AFG 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO TAI 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW MLY 71 cdn 72 cdn 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Elsholtzia ciliata f. leucantha W.Lee; Bull. Kwanak Arbor. 1: 84 (1976)
= Elsholtzia ciliata var. brevipes C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12(3): 346 (1974)
= Elsholtzia ciliata var. depauperata C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12(3): 346 (1974)
= Elsholtzia ciliata var. duplicatocrenata C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 345 (1974)
= Elsholtzia ciliata var. minima Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 35: 172 (1921)
= Elsholtzia ciliata var. ramosa (Nakai) C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(1): 75 (1975)
= Elsholtzia ciliata var. remota C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12(3): 345 (1974)
= Elsholtzia communis var. longipilosa Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 13: 357 (1939)
= Elsholtzia cristata f. leucantha Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 35: 172 (1921)
= Elsholtzia cristata f. minima (Nakai) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 35: 172 (1921)
= Elsholtzia cristata f. ruderalis Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 25: 389 (1907)
= Elsholtzia cristata f. saxatilis Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 25: 390 (1907)
= Elsholtzia cristata var. ramosa Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 35: 172 (1921)
= Elsholtzia cristata var. saxatilis (Kom.) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 35: 172 (1921)
= Elsholtzia cristata Willd.; Bot. Mag. [Römer & Usteri] 4(11): 5 (1790)
= Elsholtzia cyprianii var. longipilosa (Hand.-Mazz.) C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 343 (1974)
= Elsholtzia formosana Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 106 (1919)
= Elsholtzia hallasanensis f. albiflora Y.N.Lee; Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 05: 53 (2005)
= Elsholtzia hallasanensis Y.N.Lee; Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 01: 51 (2000)
= Elsholtzia interrupta Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 4: 67 (1935)
= Elsholtzia minima Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 29: 1 (1915)
= Elsholtzia patrinii (Lepech.) Garcke; Fl. N. Mitt.-Deutschland, ed. 4: 257 (1858)
= Elsholtzia patrinii var. ramosa Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 35: 172 (1921)
= Elsholtzia pseudocristata H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 424 (1910)
= Elsholtzia pseudocristata var. saxatilis (Kom.) P.Y.Fu; Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or. 7: 243 (1981)
= Elsholtzia saxatilis (Kom.) Nakai ex Kitag.; Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo 1: 266 (1937)
= Elsholtzia serotina Kom.; Izv. Bot. Sada Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 30: 210 (1931 publ. 1932)
= Elsholtzia splendens f. albiflora (Y.N.Lee) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl. 552 (2017)
= Elsholtzia splendens var. hallasanensis (Y.N.Lee) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl. 266 (2017)
= Elsholtzia springia Y.N.Lee; Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 7: 4 (2007)
= Hyssopus bracteatus C.C.Gmel. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 296 (1821)
= Hyssopus ocymifolius Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 187 (1789)
= Mentha baikalensis Georgi; Beschr. Nation. Russ. Reich. 3(5): 1083 (1800)
= Mentha cristata Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 115 (1825)
= Mentha ovata Cav.; Icon. [Cavanilles] 4: 36 (1797)
= Mentha patrinii Lepech.; Nova Acta Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. Hist. Acad. 1: 336 (1787)
= Mentha perilloides Spreng.; Bot. Gart. Halle 48 (1800)
= Perilla polystachya D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 115 (1825)
= Sideritis ciliata Thunb.; Syst. Veg., ed. 14 [J.A.Murray] 532 (1784)
= Sideritis ciliata var. mokpoensis Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 450 (1910)
species :
Elsholtzia communis (Collett & Hemsl.) Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 7: 47 (1912)
Distribution: China (Yunnan [I]); Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphanochilus communis (Collett & Hemsl.) Kudô; Mem. Fac. Sci. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 2: 62 (1929)
= Dysophylla communis Collett & Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: 114 (1891)
species :
Elsholtzia cyprianii (Pavol.) S.Chow ex P.S.Hsu; Observ. Fl. Hwangshan. 170 (1965)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Agastache cyprianii (Pavol.) Levin; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 5: 294 (1941)
= Elsholtzia alopecuroides H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 424 (1910)
= Elsholtzia cyprianii (Pamp.) S.Chow; Observ. Fl. Hwangshan. 170 (1965)
= Elsholtzia cyprianii var. angustifolia C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 343 (1974)
= Lophanthus cyprianii Pavol.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 15: 434 (1908)
= Pogostemon cyprianii (Pavol.) Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 17: 708 (1910)
species :
Elsholtzia eriocalyx C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 338 (1974)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Elsholtzia fruticosa (D. Don) Rehder var.paucidentata Hand.-Mazz.
variant :
var. tomentosa C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 339 (1974)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Elsholtzia feddei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 218 (1911)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Hebei, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Elsholtzia concinna Vautier; Candollea 17: 43 (1959)
= Elsholtzia feddei f. heterophylla C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12(3): 345 (1974)
= Elsholtzia feddei f. remotibracteata C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12(3): 345 (1974)
= Elsholtzia feddei f. robusta C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12(3): 345 (1974)
species :
Elsholtzia fruticosa (D.Don) Rehder; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 3: 381 (1917)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Pakistan (Hazara); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, Poonch, Chumbi); Myanmar (Chin); Thailand
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 41 MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphanochilus fruticosus (D.Don) Kudô; Mem. Fac. Sci. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 2: 61 (1929)
= Aphanochilus polystachyus Benth.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 15: t. 1282 (1829), nomen
= Colebrookea oppositifolia G.Lodd.; Bot. Cab. 5: t. 487 (1821), nomen
= Elsholtzia dielsii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 441 (1911)
= Elsholtzia fruticosa f. inclusa Y.Z.Sun; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 46 (1966)
= Elsholtzia fruticosa f. leptostachya C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12(3): 337 (1974)
= Elsholtzia fruticosa var. glabrifolia C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 338 (1974)
= Elsholtzia fruticosa var. parvifolia C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12(3): 338 (1974)
= Elsholtzia fruticosa var. paucidentata Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 13: 356 (1939)
= Elsholtzia polystachya Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 161 (1833)
= Elsholtzia tristis H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 425 (1910)
= Leucosceptrum plectranthoideum (H.Lév.) Marquand; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1930: 207 (1930)
= Perilla fruticosa D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 115 (1825)
species :
Elsholtzia glabra C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 338 (1974)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Elsholtzia griffithii Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 644 (1885)
Distribution: Nepal; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh); Myanmar (Mandalay, Sagaing); N-Thailand
40 IND NEP 41 MYA THA
variant :
var. sacra Prain; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 59: 299 (1890)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
species :
Elsholtzia heterophylla Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 231 (1912)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Myanmar
36 CHI 41 MYA
species :
Elsholtzia hunanensis Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 935 (1936)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Elsholtzia kachinensis Prain; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 73: 206 (1904)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Myanmar (Kachin); Thailand
36 CHI 41 MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Elsholtzia kachinensis var. petiolata Y.Z.Sun; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 48 (1966)
species :
Elsholtzia lamprophylla C.L.Xiang & E.D.Liu; J. Syst. Evol. 50(6): 578 (2012)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Elsholtzia litangensis C.X.Pu & W.Y.Chen; Nordic J. Bot. 30(2): 174 (2012)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Elsholtzia luteola Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 232 (1912)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Elsholtzia luteola var. holostegia Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 13: 361 (1939)
species :
Elsholtzia myosurus Dunn; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 8: 160 (1913)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphanochilus fruticosus var. tomentellus (Rehder) Kudô; Mem. Fac. Sci. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 2: 62 (1929)
= Aphanochilus myosurus (Dunn) Kudô; Mem. Fac. Sci. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 2: 59 (1929)
= Elsholtzia fruticosa var. tomentella Rehder; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 3: 382 (1916)
species :
Elsholtzia nipponica Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 4: 232 (1935)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Elsholtzia argyi var. nipponica (Ohwi) Murata; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 17: 10 (1957)
species :
Elsholtzia ochroleuca Dunn; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 8: 161 (1913)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphanochilus fruticosus var. ochroleucus (Dunn) Kudô; Mem. Fac. Sci. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 2: 62 (1929)
= Elsholtzia lampradena H.Lév.; Bull. Géogr. Bot. 25: 25 (1915)
= Elsholtzia ochroleuca var. parvifolia C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 339 (1974)
species :
Elsholtzia oldhamii Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 277 (1890)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
species :
Elsholtzia pilosa (Benth.) Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 163 (1833)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Myanmar (Chin); Vietnam
36 CHI 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphanochilus pilosus Benth.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 1: 30 (1830)
= Dysophylla mairei H.Lév.; (1915), non Elsholtzia mairei H. Lév.
species :
Elsholtzia pubescens Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 162 (1833)
Distribution: SW-Sulawesi; Jawa; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Lombok, Sumba, Flores, Timor)
42 JAW LSI SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Anisochilus euneurus Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 957 (1859)
= Elsholtzia elata Zoll. & Moritzi; Natuur- Geneesk. Arch. Ned.-Indië 2: (1845) 5
= Elsholtzia eriantha Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 161 (1848)
= Elsholtzia mollissima Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 163 (1833)
species :
Elsholtzia pygmaea W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 12: 204 (1920)
Distribution: China (Yunnan: Lijiang Shan)
36 CHI
species :
Elsholtzia rugulosa Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 278 (1890)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan); Myanmar (Kachin); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphanochilus rugulosus (Hemsl.) Kudô; Mem. Fac. Sci. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 2: 60 (1929)
= Elsholtzia labordei Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 14: 177 (1904)
= Elsholtzia mairei H.Lév.; Bull. Géogr. Bot. 25: 24 (1915)
species :
Elsholtzia souliei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 218 (1911)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Elsholtzia splendens Nakai ex F.Maek.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 48: 50 (1934)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Shandong, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea
36 CHI 38 KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Elsholtzia byeonsanensis M.Kim; Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 42(3): 198 (2012)
= Elsholtzia haichowensis Y.Z.Sun; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 47 (1966) ex C. H. Hu
= Elsholtzia lungtangensis Y.Z.Sun ex C.H.Hu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 48 (1966)
= Elsholtzia pseudocristata f. miyasiroana (Kitag.) Kitag.; J. Jap. Bot. 34: 4 (1959)
= Elsholtzia pseudocristata var. splendens (Nakai ex F.Maek.) Kitag.; J. Jap. Bot. 34: 3 (1959)
= Elsholtzia splendens f. miyasiroana (Kitag.) Y.C.Zhu; Pl. Medic. Chinae Bor.-orient. 962 (1989)
= Elsholtzia splendens f. roseola Y.N.Lee; Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 1: 50 (2000)
= Elsholtzia splendens var. fasciflora N.S.Lee, M.S.Chung & C.S.Lee; Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 40: 263 (2010)
= Elsholtzia splendens var. hallasanensis (Y.N.Lee) N.S.Lee & C.S.Lee; Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 41(3): 265 (2011), nom. inval.
= Elsholtzia splendens var. miyasiroana Kitag.; J. Jap. Bot. 27: 207 (1952)
species :
Elsholtzia stachyodes (Link) Raizada & H.O.Saxena; Indian Forester 92: 309 (1966)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, ?Jammu & Kashmir, Jharkhand, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphanochilus foetens Benth.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 1: 29 (1830)
= Aphanochilus incisus Benth.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 15: t. 1282 (1829)
= Aphanochilus paniculatus Benth.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 1: 30 (1830)
= Elsholtzia incisa (Benth.) Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 162 (1833)
= Elsholtzia incisa var. major Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 644 (1885)
= Elsholtzia leptostachya Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 713 (1833)
= Elsholtzia major (Hook.f.) V.S.Kumar & B.D.Sharma; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 38(1-4): 2 (1996 publ. 2001)
= Elsholtzia stachyodes (Link) C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 340 (1974), isonym
= Elsholtzia stachyodes var. major (Hook.f.) V.Singh & P.Singh; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 15(3): 705 (1991 publ. 1992)
= Hyptis stachyodes Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 106 (1822)
= Mentha blanda DC.; Rapp. [Not.] Pl. Rar. Genève 1: 27 (1825)
= Mentha blanda Wall. ex Lindl.; Trans. Hort. Soc. London 6: 275 (1826), nom. illeg.
= Mentha foetens Wall. ex Benth.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 1: 29 (1830), pro syn.
= Mentha incisa Wall. ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 162 (1833)
= Mentha paniculata Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 4 (1832)
= Nepeta imobus Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 115 (1825)
= Perilla leptostachya D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 115 (1825)
species :
Elsholtzia stauntonii Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 161 (1833)
Distribution: Croatia [I]; China (Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Shaanxi, Shanxi)
13 cro 36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphanochilus stauntonii (Benth.) Kudô; Mem. Fac. Sci. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 2: 63 (1929)
= Elsholtzia stauntonii f. albiflora H.W.Jen & Y.J.Chang; J. Beijing Forest. Univ. 13(3): 2 (1991)
species :
Elsholtzia strobilifera Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 163 (1833)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Taiwan; NE-Pakistan (Baltistan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal)
36 CHI TIB 38 TAI 40 BHU IND NEP PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyclostegia strobilifera Benth.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 15: t. 1282 (1829)
= Elsholtzia exigua Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 936 (1936)
= Elsholtzia strobilifera var. exigua (Hand.-Mazz.) C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12(3): 344 (1974)
= Mentha strobilifera (Benth.) Wall. ex Benth.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 1: 30 (1830)
species :
Elsholtzia taiwanensis S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 5: 383 (2022)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed
species :
Elsholtzia winitiana Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1918: 368 (1918)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Yunnan); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 LAO THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Elsholtzia winitiana var. dongvanensis Phuong; J. Biol. (Vietnam) 3(3): 20 (1981)
species :
Elsholtzia yajiangensis Yan Wang quater, Li J.Liu & Qiang Wang; Ecol. Evol. 16(6)-e73817: 9 (2026)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Elsholtzia zhongyangii P.Li & X.J.Jin; PhytoKeys 193: 82, figs. 3, 5 (2022)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life