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275.0000 Family Thymelaeaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 76 (1789), nom. cons.
49 genera, ca. 930 spp.
Species listed in database: 946; hybrids: 13
= Aquilariaceae R.Br. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 59 (1825)
= Daphnaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règn. Vég. 2: 235 (1799)
= Gnidiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin Aneb. Rostlin 1(116-120): 1, 2 (1823)
= Gonystylaceae Tiegh.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 21(2): 389, 390 (1896), nom. cons.
= Phaleriaceae Meisn.; Pl. Vasc. Gen. [Meisner], Tab. Diagn. 323, 329, Comm. 241 (1841)
= Tepuianthaceae Maguire & Steyerm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 32: 8 (1981)
275.4032 Genus Eriosolena Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 651 (1825)
Distribution: Indochina, W-Malesia. According to molecular results a valid genus separate from Daphne.
Species listed in database: 2
= Scopolia L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 60 (1781), nom. illeg.
species :
Eriosolena composita (L.f.) Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 40: 68 (1893)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Bhutan; NE-India (Assam); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Melaka); Sumatera; Borneo; W-Jawa; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Daphne composita (L.f.) Gilg; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 6a: 238 (1894)
= Daphne composita f. macrophylla Hochr.; Candollea 2: 444 (1925)
= Daphne composita var. montana (Blume) Hochr.; Candollea 2: 444 (1925)
= Daphne javanica Thunb.; Mus. Nat. Acad. Upsal. App. 11: 4 (1806)
= Daphne montana (Blume) Meisn.; Denkschr. Königl.-Baier. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 3: 284 (1841)
= Daphne pendula Sm.; Pl. Icon. Ined. 2: 34, t. 34 (1790)
= Daphne pendula var. concolor Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 540 (1857)
= Daphne pendula var. montana (Blume) Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 540 (1857)
= Eriosolena composita (L.f.) Merr.; Contr. Arnold Arbor. 8: 111 (1934), isonym
= Eriosolena composita var. szemaoensis Y.Y.Qian; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 7: 136 (1985)
= Eriosolena montana Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 13: 651 (1826)
= Eriosolena montana var. macrophylla Hassk.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. [Hasskarl] 92 (1844)
= Eriosolena montana var. minor Hassk.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. [Hasskarl] 92 (1844)
= Eriosolena pendula (Sm.) Blume ex Lecomte; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 3: 101 (1915), Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 5: 171 (1915)
= Scopolia composita L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 60 (1781)
= Scopolia pendula (Sm.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 106 (1838)
species :
Eriosolena involucrata (Wall.) Tiegh.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 7, 17: 196 (1893)
Distribution: Bhutan; NE-India (Assam); Bangladesh; Myanmar
40 BAN BHU IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Daphne involucrata Wall.; Asiat. Res. 13: 883 (1820)
= Daphne longifolia Meisn.; Denkschr. Königl.-Baier. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 3: 285 (1841), nom. illeg.
= Daphne wallichii Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 540 (1857), nom. illeg.
= Eriosolena longifolia Tiegh.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 40: 69 (1893)
= Eriosolena wallichii Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 540 (1857), nom. inval.
= Scopolia involucrata (Wall.) C.A.Mey.; Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 1: 357 (1843)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life