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Ver. 19.3
May 18th, 2024

241.0000 Family Rosaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 334 (1789), nom. cons.
97-110 genera, ca. 7.500 spp., of them about 4.000 microspecies in Rubus, Alchemilla and Sorbus
Species listed in database: 7619; hybrids: 491
= Agrimoniaceae Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 395, 574 (1822)
= Alchemillaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 17 (1820)
= Amygdalaceae Marquis; Esq. Règne Vég.: 49 (1820), nom. cons.
= Cercocarpaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 287 (1858)
= Chamaemoraceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 349, 980 (1870)
= Coleogynaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 171 (1858)
= Cydoniaceae Schnizl.; Anal. Nat. Ordn. Gew.: 14 (1856)
= Dryadaceae Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 395, 577 (1822)
= Fragariaceae Nestl.; Monogr. Potentilla: 14 (1816)
= Lindleyaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 166 (1858)
= Malaceae Small; Fl. S. E. U. S.: 529 (1903), nom. cons.
= Mespilaceae Schultz Sch.; Nat. Syst. Pflanzenr.: 509 (1832)
= Neilliaceae Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1: 390 (1855)
= Potentillaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 231 (1820)
= Poteriaceae Raf.; Anal. Nat.: 173 (1815)
= Prunaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 511 (1820)
= Pyraceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 268, 286 (1818)
= Rhodotypaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 172 (1858)
= Sanguisorbaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 231 (1820)
= Sorbaceae Brenner; Florist. Handb.: 94 (1886)
= Spiraeaceae Bertuch; Taf. Allg. Naturgesch. Gewächs-Reich: Enum. 10, Syn. Tab. 3 (1801)
= Tormentillaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 636 (1820)
= Ulmariaceae Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 395, 588 (1822)
241.2621 Genus Fragaria L.; Sp. Pl. 494 (1753)
Distribution: N- and South America, temp. Eurasia south to India and Sri Lanka.
Species listed in database: 22; hybrids: 4
species :
Fragaria bucharica Losinsk.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Princ. URSS 25: 64 (1926)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
Synonyms: hidden
= Fragaria bucharica subsp. darvasica Zaprjagaeva; Dikorast. Plodov. Tadzhikist. 452 (1964), without type
species :
Fragaria cascadensis K.E.Hummer; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 6(1): 9 (2012)
Distribution: USA (Oregon)
73 USA
species :
Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: no. 4 (1768)
subspecies :
subsp. chiloensis
Name: Chile-Erdbeere (DE), Frutilla, lahueñe [Chile]
Distribution: Denmark [I]; Norway [I]; Germany [I]; Slovakia [I]; Taiwan [I]; Java [I]; Austral Isl. [I] (Tubuai [I]); Honduras [I]; Cuba [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Colombia [I]; Bolivia [I]; Argentina (Chubut, Neuquen, Rio Negro); Chile (O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes); Juan Fdz. Isl.
10 den nor 11 ger slo 38 tai 42 jaw 61 aui 80 hon 81 cub his 82 clm 83 bol 85 ARG CLE JNF
Synonyms: hidden
= Fragaria bonariensis Juss. ex Pers.; Syn. Pl. 2: 53 (1806)
= Fragaria chilensis Molina; Sag. Stor. Nat. Chili: 134 (1782)
= Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Duchesne; Hist. Nat. Frais. 165 (1766), nom. inval.
= Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Weston; Bot. Univ. 2: 329 (1771), isonym
= Fragaria chiloensis f. patagonica Staudt; Canad. J. Bot. 40: 883 (1962)
= Fragaria chiloensis var. scouleri S.Watson; Bibl. Index N. Amer. Bot.: 282 (1878)
= Fragaria grossa Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 363 (1796), nom. illeg.
= Fragaria vesca var. chiloensis L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 495 (1753)
= Potentilla chiloensis (L.) Mabb.; Telopea 9(4): 797 (2002)
subspecies :
subsp. lucida (Vilm.) Staudt; Canad. J. Bot. 40: 883 (1962)
Name: Beach strawberry
Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Oregon, Washington State)
71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Fragaria lucida Vilm. ex J.Gay; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 8: 201 (1857)
= Fragaria californica Newb.; Pacif. Railr. Rep. 6: 73 non Cham. & Schltdl.
= Fragaria sericea Douglas ex Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hook.) 1: 185 (1838)
subspecies :
subsp. pacifica Staudt; Canad. J. Bot. 40: 883 (1962)
Name: Pacific beach strawberry
Distribution: Alaska; Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Oregon, Washington State)
70 ASK 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA
subspecies :
subsp. sandwicensis (O.Deg. & I.Deg.) Staudt; Syst. & Geogr. Distrib. Amer. Strawberry Sp. (Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot., 81): 122 (1999), homonym, non Staudt 1962
Distribution: Hawaii (East Maui, Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Vulnerable
Synonyms: hidden
= Fragaria chiloensis var. sandwicensis (Decne.) O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Fl. Hawaiiensis 6: t. (1961)
= Fragaria sandwicensis Decne.; Jard. Fruit. 9: 49 (1875)
species :
Fragaria daltoniana Gay; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 5, 8: 204 (1857)
Distribution: Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand); N-Myanmar
36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Fragaria rubiginosa Lacaita; J. Linn. S. B. 43: 467 (1916)
= Fragaria sikkimensis Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 44(2): 206 (1875)
= Potentilla daltoniana (J.Gay) Mabb.; Telopea 9(4): 798 (2002)
species :
Fragaria emeiensis J.J.Lei; Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 118(45, e210543118 suppl., Appendix 1): 7, figs. S1-13 (2021)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Fragaria gracilis Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada SSSR 25: 63 (1926)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Henan, Hubei, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet
36 CHI TIB
species :
Fragaria iinumae Makino; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 21: 156 (1907)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Sakhalin); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)
31 RFE 38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Potentilla daisenensis Honda; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 47: 437 (1933)
= Potentilla iinumae (Makino) Mabb.; Telopea 9(4): 798 (2002)
species :
Fragaria iturupensis Staudt; Willdenowia 7(1): 102 (1973)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl.)
31 RFE
species :
Fragaria mandshurica Staudt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 124(4): 401 (2003)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk); China (Jilin)
31 RFE 36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Fragaria nipponica var. mandshurica (Staudt) Y.N.Lee; Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 3: 10 (2003)
species :
Fragaria moschata Duchesne; Hist. Nat. Frais. 145 (1766)
Name: Zimt-Erdbeere, Moschus-Erdbeere (DE)
Distribution: England [I]; Denmark [I]; Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Finland [I]; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, +Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; ?Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy; Sicily [I]; Slovenia; Croatia; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Myanmar [I]; Vietnam [I]
10 den fin grb nor swe 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 ALB BUL CRO ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM sic SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 30 SIB 33 ARM AZE GEO 41 mya vie
Synonyms: hidden
= Fragaria elatior Ehrh.; Beitr. 7: 23 (1792), nom. illeg.
= Fragaria elatior f. altissima F.Gérard; Magnier, Scrin. Fl. Select. 4: 75 (1885), nomen
= Fragaria elatior var. communis Poit.; Bon Jard. 1837: 236 (1837)
= Fragaria elatior var. dioica (Duchesne) Ser.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 2: 570 (1825)
= Fragaria elatior var. femina Hayne; t. 27 (1816)
= Fragaria elatior var. hermaphrodita Hayne; t. 27 (1816)
= Fragaria elatior var. magna (Thuill.) Mutel; Fl. Franç. 1: 329 (1834)
= Fragaria elatior var. mas Hayne; t. 27 (1816)
= Fragaria elatior var. mascula Poit.; Bon Jard. 1837: 236 (1837)
= Fragaria elatior var. moschata (Duchesne ex Weston) Macreight; 68 (1837), nom. illeg.
= Fragaria elatior var. moschata (Duchesne ex Weston) Sm.; Rees, Cycl. 15: no. 4a (1810)
= Fragaria grandiflora Chevall.; Fl. Gén. Env. Paris 2: 708 (1827), nom. illeg.
= Fragaria grandiflora Crantz; Inst. Rei Herb. 2: 179 (1766), nom. illeg.
= Fragaria magna Thuill.; Fl. Env. Paris, ed. 2: 254 (1799)
= Fragaria magna var. moschata (Duchesne ex Weston) Sm.
= Fragaria moschata f. rubriflora Heimerl; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 31: 176 (1881)
= Fragaria moschata subvar. rubriflora (Heimerl) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 653 (1904)
= Fragaria moschata subsp. jenisseensis Stepanov; Red Book Krasnoyarsk. Territ. [ed. 3] 399 (2022)
= Fragaria muricata D.H.Kent; List Vasc. Pl. Brit. Isles: 126 (1992), nom. illeg.
= Fragaria muricata Mill.; Fragaria no. 3 (1768) non L.
= Fragaria pratensis (L.) Duchesne; Lam. Encyc. 2: 536 (1786)
= Fragaria reversa Kit.; Kanitz, Addit. Fl. Hung.: 595 (1863)
= Fragaria vesca subsp. elatior (Ehrh.) Bonnier & Layens; 100 (1894)
= Fragaria vesca var. elatior (Ehrh.) Merrem; 235 (1809)
= Fragaria vesca var. elatior Ehrh. ex T.Lestib.; Botanogr. Belg. 2: 417 (1827), nom. illeg.
= Fragaria vesca var. hortensis Dierb.; 55 (1827)
= Fragaria vesca var. magna (Thuill.) DC.; Lam. & A. DC., Fl. Franç., éd. 3 4: 468 (1805)
= Potentilla moschata (Duchesne ex Weston) Prantl; Exkursionsfl. Bayern, 346 (1884)
species :
Fragaria moupinensis (Franch.) Cardot; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 3: 229 (1914)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Potentilla moupinensis Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., ser. 2, 7: 222 (1886)
species :
Fragaria nilgerrensis Schltdl. ex J.Gay; Ann. Sci. Nat. ser. 4, 8: 206 (1857)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Taiwan; Nepal; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim); Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Magway, Mandalay); N-Vietnam
36 CHI 38 TAI 40 IND NEP 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Potentilla nilgerrensis (Schltdl. ex J.Gay) Mabb.; Telopea 9(4): 798 (2002)
= Fragaria elatior Wight & Arn.; Prod. 300 (1834)
= Fragaria hayatae Makino; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 26: 285 (1912)
= Fragaria nilgerrensis subsp. hayatae (Makino) Staudt; Bot. Jahrb., 121(3): 305 (1999)
variant :
var. mairei (H.Lév.) Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(3): 507 (1933)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Fragaria mairei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11(286-290): 300 (1912)
species :
Fragaria nipponica Makino; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 25: p. (229) (1911), japonice, et Bot. Mag. Tokyo 26: 282 (1912), latine
subspecies :
subsp. nipponica
Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)
31 RFE 38 JAP KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Fragaria nipponica f. rosea Nakai ex Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 65(769-770): 169 (1952)
= Fragaria nipponica var. yezoensis (H.Hara) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 20: 199 (1962)
= Fragaria yezoensis H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 20: 118 (1944)
subspecies :
subsp. chejuensis Staudt & Olbricht; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 127(3): 330 (2008)
Distribution: South Korea (Cheju Isl.)
38 KOR
subspecies :
subsp. yakusimensis (Masam.) Staudt & Olbricht; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 127(3): 328 (2008)
Distribution: S-Japan (Yakushima Isl.)
38 JAP NNS
Synonyms: hidden
= Fragaria nipponica var. yakusimensis (Masam.) Masam.; Sci. Rep. Kanazawa Univ., Biol. 3: 115 (1955)
= Fragaria yakusimensis Masam.; J. Soc. Trop. Agric., Taiwan 3: 115 (1931)
= Potentilla yakusimensis (Masam.) Mabb.; Telopea 9(4): 799 (2002)
species :
Fragaria nubicola Lindl.; [in Wall., Cat. no. 1288 (1829), nomen] ex Lacaita in J. Linn. S. B. 43: 467 (1916)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Paktia / Khost, Parwan); Tibet; Pakistan (widespread); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (almost throughout); Myanmar (Mandalay)
34 AFG 36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Fragaria vesca var. nubicola Hook.f.; Fl. Br. Ind. 2: 344 (1878)
= Potentilla nubicola (Hook.f.) Mabb.; Telopea 9(4): 799 (2002)
species :
Fragaria orientalis Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada SSSR 25: 70, f. 5 (1926)
Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi); Mongolia
30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Fragaria concolor Kitag.; Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo 5: 155 (1941)
= Fragaria corymbosa Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada SSSR 25: 74 (1926)
= Fragaria nipponica var. orientalis (Losinsk.) Y.N.Lee; Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 3: 10 (2003)
= Fragaria orientalis f. oblonga Skvortsov; Lingnan Sci. J. 6: 210 (1928)
= Fragaria orientalis f. padulosa Skvortsov; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 22: 222 (1929)
= Fragaria orientalis f. rotunda Skvortsov; Lingnan Sci. J. 6: 210 (1928)
= Fragaria orientalis var. concolor (Kitag.) Liou & C.Y.Li; Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or. 5: 4 (1976)
= Fragaria orientalis var. micrantha Popov ex Belozor; Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 139: 84 (1991)
= Fragaria uniflora Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada SSSR 25: 68 (1926)
species :
Fragaria pentaphylla Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada SSSR 25: 69, f. 4 (1926)
Distribution: China (Chongqing, Gansu, Shaanxi, Sichuan); SE-Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Fragaria pentaphylla f. alba Staudt & Dickoré; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 123: 348 (2001)
= Potentilla pentaphylla (Losinsk.) Mabb.; Telopea 9(4): 799 (2002)
species :
Fragaria tayulinensis S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 3: 200 (2022)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Fragaria tibetica Staudt & Dickoré; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 123(3): 349 (2001)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Fragaria tibetica f. alba Staudt & Dickoré; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 123(3): 351 (2001)
= Potentilla silvanus Mabb.; Telopea 9(4): 799 (2002), nom. nov. for Fragaria tibetica
species :
Fragaria vesca L.; Sp. Pl. 494 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. vesca
Name: Wald-Erdbeere (DE); Woodland strawberry (EN); Fresera (ES)
Distribution: Iceland; England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco [I]; Algeria [I]; Tunisia [I]; Libya [I]; Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Tenerife [I], Hierro [I]); South Africa [I]; Madagascar [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); China (Gansu, Guizhou, Jilin, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan); Japan [I] (Hokkaido [I]); India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand); Sri Lanka [I]; Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Mandalay); Vietnam [I]; peninsular Malaysia [I]; Sumatra [I]; Philippines [c]; Java [I]; New Guinea [I]; New Zealand [I]; Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA (Connecticut, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia); Mexico [I]; Honduras [I]; Cuba [I]; Jamaica [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Trinidad [I]; Colombia [I]; Venezuela [I]; Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]; Brazil [I]; Argentina [I]
10 DEN FIN GRB ICE IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 20 alg lby mor tun 21 AZO cny mdr 27 saf 29 mau mdg reu 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN LEB TUR 36 CHI 38 jap 40 IND srl 41 MYA vie 42 jaw mly nwg phi sum 51 nzl 63 haw 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA 79 mex 80 hon 81 cub his jam trt 82 clm ven 83 bol ecu per 84 bra 85 arg
Synonyms: hidden
= Dactylophyllum fragaria K.F.Schimp. & Spenn.; Fl. Frib. 3: 1084 (1829), nom. illeg.
= Fragaria abnormis Tratt.; Rosac. Monogr. 3: 166 (1823), nom. illeg.
= Fragaria aliena Weihe; Flora 11(1): 80 (1828)
= Fragaria alpina (Weston) Steud.; Nom. ed. I. 344 (1821)
= Fragaria botryformis Duchesne; Lam. Encyc. 2: 532 (1786)
= Fragaria chinensis Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada SSSR 25: 67 (1926)
= Fragaria eflagellis (Weston) Duchesne ex Rozier; Cours Compl. Agric. 5: 51 (1784)
= Fragaria elatior (Thuill.) Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. Verw. Wiss. 7: 23 (1792)
= Fragaria elatior var. intermedia Wirtg.; 59 (1841)
= Fragaria elatior var. muricata (L.) Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 2: 1091 (1799)
= Fragaria florentina Poit. & Turpin; Poit. Pomol. Franc. 2: t. 300 (1846)
= Fragaria gillmanii Clinton; Amer. Naturalist 3: 221 (1869)
= Fragaria hortensis (Weston) Duchesne ex Rozier; Cours Compl. Agric. 5: 51 (1784)
= Fragaria hortensis Duchesne; Hist. Nat. Frais.: 113 (1766), nomen
= Fragaria hortensis var. alba Duchesne; Hist. Nat. Frais.: 118 (1766)
= Fragaria insularis Rydb.; N. Am. Fl. 22: 359 (1908)
= Fragaria minor Duchesne; Lam., Encycl. 2: 531 (1788), nomen
= Fragaria monophylla Duchesne; Hist. Nat. Frais. 124 (1766), nom. inval.
= Fragaria monophylla Duchesne ex Aiton; 212 (1789)
= Fragaria monophylla L.; Syst. Nat. ed. 12. 2: 349 (1767)
= Fragaria multiplex Duchesne; Lam., Encycl. 2: 532 (1788), nomen
= Fragaria multiplex Duchesne ex Poit. & Turpin; Pomol. Franç. 2: Fraisier no. 3 (1846)
= Fragaria muricata Duchesne; Lam., Encycl. 2: 533 (1788), nom. illeg.
= Fragaria muricata L.; Sp. Pl. 495 (1753)
= Fragaria nemoralis Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 363 (1796), nom. illeg.
= Fragaria nuda Pers.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15 (C. H. Pers.) 511 (1797)
= Fragaria portentosa Poit. & Turpin; Poit. Pomol. Franc. 2: t. 121 (1846)
= Fragaria retrorsa Greene; Ottawa Naturalist 18: 216 (1905)
= Fragaria roseiflora Boulay; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 18: 92 (1871-1872)
= Fragaria semperflorens Duchesne; Hist. Nat. Frais. 49 (1766), nom. inval.
= Fragaria semperflorens Duchesne ex Hayne; t. 25 (1816)
= Fragaria semperflorens Duchesne ex Rozier; Cours Compl. Agric. 5: 50 (1784)
= Fragaria silvestris Duchesne; Hist. Nat. Frais.: 61 (1766)
= Fragaria succulenta Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 247 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Fragaria sylvestris (L.) Duchesne; Lam. Encyc. 2: 531 (1786), nom. inval.
= Fragaria sylvestris (L.) Weston; 325 (1771)
= Fragaria sylvestris var. abortiva Duchesne; Hist. Nat. Frais.: 107 (1766), nomen
= Fragaria sylvestris var. abortiva Weston; Bot. Univ. 2: 327 (1771)
= Fragaria sylvestris var. alba Duchesne; Hist. Nat. Frais.: 71 (1766), nomen
= Fragaria sylvestris var. alba Weston; Bot. Univ. 2: 325 (1771)
= Fragaria sylvestris var. alpina Weston; Bot. Univ. 2: 326 (1771)
= Fragaria sylvestris var. argenteovariegata Weston; Bot. Univ. 2: 326 (1777)
= Fragaria sylvestris var. botryformis Duchesne; Hist. Nat. Frais.: 79 (1766)
= Fragaria sylvestris var. eflagellis Weston; Bot. Univ. 2: 325 (1771)
= Fragaria sylvestris var. hortensis Weston; Bot. Univ. 2: 326 (1771)
= Fragaria sylvestris var. minor Weston; Bot. Univ. 2: 326 (1771)
= Fragaria sylvestris var. monophylla (L.) Weston; Bot. Univ. 2: 325 (1771)
= Fragaria sylvestris var. multiplex Duchesne; Hist. Nat. Frais.: 74 (1766)
= Fragaria sylvestris var. multiplex Duchesne ex Weston; 325 (1771)
= Fragaria sylvestris var. muricata (L.) Weston; Bot. Univ. 2: 326 (1771)
= Fragaria sylvestris var. nigricans Weston; Bot. Univ. 2: 326 (1777)
= Fragaria sylvestris var. spinosa Weston; Bot. Univ. 2: 326 (1771)
= Fragaria sylvestris var. variegata Duchesne; Hist. Nat. Frais.: 69 (1766)
= Fragaria unifolia Steud.; Nom. ed. I. 345 (1821)
= Fragaria vesca f. alba (Duchesne) Staudt; Canad. J. Bot. 40: 873 (1962)
= Fragaria vesca f. crenata (Schur) Buia; Fl. Republ. Popul. Romane 4: 584 (1956)
= Fragaria vesca f. eflagellis (Weston) Staudt; Canad. J. Bot. 40: 873 (1962)
= Fragaria vesca f. hortensis (Duchesne) Nyár.; Fl. Republ. Popul. Romane 4: 584 (1956)
= Fragaria vesca f. landonii B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 93: 433 (1966)
= Fragaria vesca f. muricata L. ex Hegi; 900 (1922)
= Fragaria vesca f. roseiflora (Boulay) Staudt; Canad. J. Bot. 40: 872 (1962)
= Fragaria vesca f. semperflorens (Duchesne ex Rozier) Staudt; Canad. J. Bot. 40: 873 (1962)
= Fragaria vesca f. sylvestris (L.) Beck; Fl. Bosne 3: 6 (1927)
= Fragaria vesca proles eflagellis (Weston) Focke; Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 651 (1904)
= Fragaria vesca proles semperflorens (Duchesne ex Rozier) Focke; Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 651 (1904)
= Fragaria vesca proles sylvestris (L.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 650 (1904)
= Fragaria vesca subsp. aguilaris Sennen; Treb. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Sèr. Bot. 15: 15 (1931), nomen
= Fragaria vesca subsp. alpina (Weston) Schübl. & G.Martens; 338 (1834)
= Fragaria vesca subsp. elatior (Thuill.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 100 (1894)
= Fragaria vesca subsp. monophylla (L.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 222 (1878)
= Fragaria vesca subsp. semperflorens (Duchesne ex Rozier) Bertsch & F.Bertsch; Fl. Württ. Hohenz.: 252 (1948)
= Fragaria vesca subsp. sylvestris (L.) Ehrh.; Hannover. Mag. 18: 224 (1780)
= Fragaria vesca subvar. crenata (Schur) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 651 (1904)
= Fragaria vesca subvar. hauchecornei Graebn.; Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 652 (1904)
= Fragaria vesca subvar. minor (Duchesne) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 650 (1904)
= Fragaria vesca subvar. monophylla (Duchesne) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 650 (1904)
= Fragaria vesca subvar. muricata (L.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 652 (1904)
= Fragaria vesca var. aguilaris Sennen; Treb. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Sèr. Bot. 15: 15 (1931), nomen
= Fragaria vesca var. alba (Weston) Rydb.; Monogr. N. Amer. Potent. 2: 174 (1898), nom. illeg.
= Fragaria vesca var. alba H.Mart.; 88 (1817)
= Fragaria vesca var. alba Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 148 (1812)
= Fragaria vesca var. albocarpa Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 323 (1879)
= Fragaria vesca var. alpina (Weston) Pers.; 53, nom. alt. (1806)
= Fragaria vesca var. aprica Raf.; Med. Fl. 1: 192 (1828)
= Fragaria vesca var. botryformis (Duchesne) Ser.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 2: 569 (1825)
= Fragaria vesca var. calycina Jungner; Bot. Not. 1880: 157 (1880)
= Fragaria vesca var. clandestina Raf.; Med. Fl. 1: 192 (1828)
= Fragaria vesca var. collina (Ehrh.) Fiori; Fiori et al., Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 577 (1898)
= Fragaria vesca var. collina Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 2: 344 (1878)
= Fragaria vesca var. corsica Briq.; Prodr. Fl. Corse 2(1): 177 (1913)
= Fragaria vesca var. crenata Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 186 (1866)
= Fragaria vesca var. dybowskiana Zalewski; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 4: 37 (1898)
= Fragaria vesca var. eflagellis (Duchesne) Ser.; DC., 569 (1825)
= Fragaria vesca var. eflagellis (Weston) DC.; Lam. & A. DC., Fl. Franç., éd. 3 5: 468 (1805)
= Fragaria vesca var. eflagellis (Weston) Ser.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 2: 569 (1825)
= Fragaria vesca var. elatior Thuill.; Fl. Env. Paris, ed. 2: 254 (1799)
= Fragaria vesca var. erythrocarpa Hayne; t. 26 (1816), nom. inval.
= Fragaria vesca var. glabra Raf.; Med. Fl. 1: 192 (1828)
= Fragaria vesca var. hortensis (Duchesne) Ser.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 2: 569 (1825), nom. illeg.
= Fragaria vesca var. hortensis (Weston) Sm.; Rees, Cycl. 15: no. 1i (1810)
= Fragaria vesca var. intermedia Bach; 735 (1841)
= Fragaria vesca var. leucocarpa Hayne; t. 26 (1816)
= Fragaria vesca var. maxima Bach; 735 (1841)
= Fragaria vesca var. microphylla Jess.; 378 (1879)
= Fragaria vesca var. minor (Duchesne) Ser.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 2: 569 (1825), nom. illeg.
= Fragaria vesca var. minor (Weston) Sm.; Rees, Cycl. 15: no. 1h (1810)
= Fragaria vesca var. minor Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 97 (1911)
= Fragaria vesca var. monophylla (Duchesne) P.Vilm.; Hort. Vilm.: 124 (1905)
= Fragaria vesca var. monophylla (Duchesne) Ser.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 2: 569 (1825)
= Fragaria vesca var. monophylla (L.) Pers.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15.: 511 (1797)
= Fragaria vesca var. monophylla Duchesne ex Pers.; 53 (1806)
= Fragaria vesca var. multiplex (Duchesne ex Poit. & Turpin) Ser.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 2: 569 (1825)
= Fragaria vesca var. muricata (Duchesne ex Weston) Ser.; DC., 569 (1825), nom. illeg.
= Fragaria vesca var. muricata (L.) L.; Murray (ed.), Syst. Veg. ed. 13.: 396 (1774)
= Fragaria vesca var. nuda (Pers.) Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris: 408 (1812)
= Fragaria vesca var. pendula Raf.; Med. Fl. 1: 192 (1828)
= Fragaria vesca var. petiolulata Döll; Fl. Baden 3: 1096 (1862)
= Fragaria vesca var. pratensis Aiton; Hort. Kew. 2: 211 (1789), nom. illeg.
= Fragaria vesca var. pumila Raf.; Med. Fl. 1: 192 (1828)
= Fragaria vesca var. rosea Rostr.; Haandb. Danske Fl., ed. 4: 810 (1888)
= Fragaria vesca var. roseiflora (Boulay) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 167 (1900)
= Fragaria vesca var. semperflorens (Duchesne ex Rozier) Sm.; Rees, Cycl. 15: no. 1g (1810)
= Fragaria vesca var. serratopetala Glaab; 77 (1893)
= Fragaria vesca var. sylvatica Raf.; Med. Fl. 1: 192 (1828)
= Fragaria vesca var. sylvestris L.; 495 (1753), nom. inval.
= Fragaria vesca var. uniflora Raf.; Med. Fl. 1: 191 (1828)
= Fragaria vesca var. virescens Anon.; Hort. Vilm.: 124 (1905)
= Fragaria vulgaris Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. Verw. Wiss. 7: 21 (1792), nom. illeg.
= Fragaria vulgaris var. alba (Weston) Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. Verw. Wiss. 7: 22 (1792)
= Fragaria vulgaris var. alba Ehrh.; 22 (1792)
= Fragaria vulgaris var. eflagellis (Weston) Chevall.; Fl. Gén. Env. Paris 2: 707 (1827)
= Fragaria vulgaris var. eflagellis (Weston) Duchesne ex Chevall.; Fl. Gén. Env. Paris 2: 707 (1827)
= Fragaria vulgaris var. hortensis (Weston) Chevall.; Fl. Gén. Env. Paris 2: 707 (1827)
= Fragaria vulgaris var. minor (Weston) Chevall.; Fl. Gén. Env. Paris 2: 707 (1827)
= Fragaria vulgaris var. minor (Weston) Duchesne ex Chevall.; Fl. Gén. Env. Paris 2: 707 (1827)
= Fragaria vulgaris var. monophylla (L.) Chevall.; Fl. Gén. Env. Paris 2: 707 (1827)
= Fragaria vulgaris var. muricata (L.) Chevall.; Fl. Gén. Env. Paris 2: 707 (1827)
= Fragaria vulgaris var. rubra Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. Verw. Wiss. 7: 22 (1792)
= Fragaria vulgaris var. semperflorens (Duchesne ex Rozier) Chevall.; Fl. Gén. Env. Paris 2: 707 (1827)
= Potentilla vesca (L.) Scop.; Fl. Carn. ed. II. 1: 363 (1771)
subspecies :
subsp. americana (Porter) Staudt; Canad. J. Bot. 40: 872 (1962)
Name: Woodland strawberry
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Connecticut, Delaware, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
70 CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Fragaria americana (Porter) Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 19: 222 (1892)
= Fragaria vesca f. albida Staudt; Syst. & Geogr. Distrib. Amer. Strawberry Sp. (Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot., 81) 62 (1999)
= Fragaria vesca var. americana Porter; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 17: 15 (1890)
subspecies :
subsp. bracteata (A.Heller) Staudt; Syst. & Geogr. Distrib. Amer. Strawberry Sp. (Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot., 81): 57 (1999)
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Oregon, Texas, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala
71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX 80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Fragaria bracteata A.Heller; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 194 (1898)
= Fragaria helleri Holz.; Bot. Gaz. 21: 36 (1896)
= Fragaria mexicana Schltdl.; Linnaea 13: 265 (1839)
= Fragaria vesca f. bracteata (A.Heller) Staudt; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 81: 57 (1999)
= Fragaria vesca f. helleri (Holz.) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 93: 433 (1966)
= Fragaria vesca f. helleri (Holz.) Staudt; Syst. & Geogr. Distrib. Amer. Strawberry Sp. (Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot., 81): 63 (1999), isonym
= Fragaria vesca var. bracteata (A.Heller) R.J.Davis; Contr. Fl. Idaho Leafl. 15: 7 (1946)
= Fragaria vesca var. mexicana (Schltdl.) P.Vilm.; Hort. Vilm.: 124 (1905)
subspecies :
subsp. californica (Cham. & Schltdl.) Staudt; Canad. J. Bot. 40: 872 (1962)
Name: California strawberry
Distribution: USA (California, Oregon); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas)
73 USA 76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Fragaria californica Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 2: 20 (1827)
= Fragaria californica var. crinita (Rydb.) H.M.Hall; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 198 (1912)
= Fragaria californica var. franciscana Rydb.; Mem. Dept. Bot. Columbia Coll. 2: 173 (1898)
= Fragaria crinita Rydb.; Mem. Dept. Bot. Columbia Coll. 2: 171 (1898)
= Fragaria vesca var. crinita (Rydb.) C.L.Hitchc.; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. (C. L. Hitchc. et al.) 3: 108 (1961)
species :
Fragaria virginiana Duchesne; Hist. Nat. Frais. 204 (1766)
subspecies :
subsp. virginiana
Name: Virginia strawberry (EN), Scharlach-Erdbeere, Himbeer-Erdbeere (DE)
Distribution: Sweden [I]; Finland [I]; Germany [I]; Slovakia [I]; France [I]; Italy [I]; N-European Russia [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; Canada (Manitoba, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia); Colombia [I]
10 fin swe 11 ger slo 12 fra 13 ita 14 rus 32 uzb 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 82 clm
Synonyms: hidden
= Fragaria australis (Rydb.) Rydb.; N. Am. Fl. 22: 361 (1908)
= Fragaria canadensis Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hook.) 1: 299 (1803)
= Fragaria elatior Eaton; Man. Bot., ed. 4: 300 (1824), nom. illeg.
= Fragaria grandiflora Poit. & Turpin; Poit. Pomol. Franc. 2: t. 158 (1846)
= Fragaria iowensis Prince; Treat. Gard. Flush.: ? (1820), nomen
= Fragaria michauxiana House; Am. Midl. Nat. 7: 131 (1921)
= Fragaria odora Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 363 (1796)
= Fragaria ovalis var. quinata Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 123 (1911)
= Fragaria prolifica Baker & Rydb. ex Rydb.; Monogr. N. Amer. Potent. 2: 181 (1898)
= Fragaria pumila Rydb.; Monogr. N. Amer. Potent. 2: 181 (1898)
= Fragaria serotina Raf.; Atlantic J. 152 (1832)
= Fragaria suksdorfii Rydb.; Britton, N. Amer. Fl. 22: 361 (1908)
= Fragaria truncata Rydb.; Monogr. N. Amer. Potent. 2: 177 (1898)
= Fragaria umbelliformis F.W.Schultz; Flora 50: 469 (1867)
= Fragaria vesca var. virginiana (Duchesne ex Mill.) Aiton; 211 (1789)
= Fragaria virginiana f. maliformis Haynie; Rhodora 31: 244 (1929)
= Fragaria virginiana var. australis (Rydb.) Gleason; New Ill. Fl. N. U.S. & Adj. Can. 2: 290 (1952)
= Fragaria virginiana var. canadensis (Michx.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 11: 264 (1929)
= Fragaria virginiana var. hybrida Duchesne ex Ser.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 2: 571 (1825)
= Fragaria viridis var. umbelliformis (F.W.Schultz) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 656 (1904)
= Fragaria yukonensis Rydb.; Britton, N. Amer. Fl. 22: 364 (1908)
= Potentilla virginiana (Duchesne ex Mill.) E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Fl. Deutschland, ed. 2, 8: 111 (1904)
subspecies :
subsp. glauca (S.Watson) Staudt; Canad. J. Bot. 40(6): 881 (1962)
Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Arizona, Colorado, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Massachusetts, Maine, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, New Hampshire, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Utah, Vermont, Washington State, Wyoming); Mexico (Nuevo Leon, Coahuila, San Luis Potosi, Sonora)
70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Fragaria firma Rydb.; Monogr. N. Amer. Potent. 2: 184 (1898)
= Fragaria glauca (S.Watson) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 56 (1898)
= Fragaria multicipita Fernald; Rhodora 10: 49 (1908)
= Fragaria ovalis (Lehm.) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 143 (1906)
= Fragaria ovalis var. glauca (S.Watson) A.Nelson; Man. Bot. Rocky Mt., ed. 2: 252 (1909)
= Fragaria pauciflora Rydb.; Mem. Dept. Bot. Columbia Coll. 2: 183 (1898)
= Fragaria terrae-novae Rydb.; Mem. Dept. Bot. Columbia Coll. 2: 182 (1898)
= Fragaria vesca f. multicipita (Fernald) Catling & Cay.; Rhodora, 97(891): 252 (1995 publ. 1996)
= Fragaria virginiana var. glauca S.Watson; Botany (Fortieth Parallel) 85 (1871)
= Fragaria virginiana var. ovalis (Lehm.) R.J.Davis; Contr. Fl. Idaho Leafl. 15: 7 (1946)
= Fragaria virginiana var. terrae-novae (Rydb.) Fernald & Wiegand; Rhodora 13: 106 (1911)
= Potentilla ovalis Lehm.; Del. Sem. Hort. Hamb. (1849) 9
subspecies :
subsp. grayana (Vilm.) Staudt; Canad. J. Bot. 40: 881 (1962)
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Nebraska, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Fragaria grayana E.Vilm. ex J.Gay; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 8: 202 (1857)
= Fragaria illinoensis (A.Gray) Prince ex Hitchc.; Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 5: 493 (1892)
= Fragaria virginiana var. grayana (E.Vilm. ex J.Gay) Rydb.; Monogr. N. Amer. Potent. 2: 180 (1898)
= Fragaria virginiana var. illinoensis A.Gray; Manual (Gray), ed. 5. 155 (1867)
subspecies :
subsp. platypetala (Rydb.) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 12: 20 (1982)
Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wisconsin, Wyoming)
70 ASK 71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Fragaria platypetala Rydb.; Mem. Dept. Bot. Columbia Coll. 2: 177 (1898)
= Fragaria platypetala var. quadrifolia Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 123 (1911)
= Fragaria platypetala var. sibbaldifolia (Rydb.) Jeps.
= Fragaria sibbaldifolia Rydb.; Mem. Dept. Bot. Columbia Coll. 2: 176 (1898)
= Fragaria virginiana f. sibbaldifolia (Rydb.) H.M.Hall; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 199 (1912)
= Fragaria virginiana var. platypetala (Rydb.) H.M.Hall; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 198 (1912)
= Fragaria virginiana var. sibbaldifolia (Rydb.) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif.: 483 (1925)
species :
Fragaria viridis Duchesne; Hist. Nat. Frais. 135 (1766) ex Weston, Bot. Univ. 2: 327 (1771)
subspecies :
subsp. viridis
Name: Hügel-Erdbeere, Knackbeere, Grüne Erdbeere (DE)
Distribution: Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; NE-Spain; France; Italy; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Turkey (NE-Anatolia); Mongolia
10 DEN FIN NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX POL SLO SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS NMA ROM SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR EST LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 34 TUR 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Dactylophyllum ehrharti Spenn.; Schimp. & Spenn., Fl. Friburg. 3: 1084 (1829), nom. illeg.
= Fragaria abortiva Duchesne; Lam., Encycl. 2: 534 (1788)
= Fragaria bargea Poit. & Turpin; Pomol. Franç. 2: Fraisier no. 12 (1846)
= Fragaria bella Leiner; (1862)
= Fragaria breslingea Duchesne ex Ser.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 2: 570 (1825), nom. illeg.
= Fragaria breslingea var. abortiva (Duchesne) Ser.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 2: 570 (1825)
= Fragaria breslingea var. hispida (Duchesne ex Sm.) Ser.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 2: 570 (1825)
= Fragaria breslingea var. nigra (Duchesne ex Sm.) Ser.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 2: 570 (1825)
= Fragaria breslingea var. pendula (Weston) Ser.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 2: 570 (1825)
= Fragaria breslingea var. pratensis (L.) Ser.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 2: 570 (1825), nom. illeg.
= Fragaria breslingea var. viridis (Duchesne) Ser.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 2: 570 (1825), nom. illeg.
= Fragaria calycina Soy.-Will.; Loisel., Fl. Gall. 1: 299 (1806)
= Fragaria campana Poit. & Turpin; Pomol. Franç. 2: Fraisier no. 10 (1846)
= Fragaria cerinoalba Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. i. 13 (1866)
= Fragaria collina Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. 7: 26 (1792), nom. illeg.
= Fragaria collina f. alpina Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 186 (1866)
= Fragaria collina f. flagellifera Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 186 (1866)
= Fragaria collina f. foliolosa Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 748 (1892)
= Fragaria collina f. magnusiana Holzfuss; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 8: 26 (1903)
= Fragaria collina petiolulata Gren.; Fl. Jurass. 1: 216 (1865)
= Fragaria collina var. abortiva (Weston) Sm.; Rees, Cycl. 15: no. 2.d (1810)
= Fragaria collina var. calycina Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 2: 140 (1832)
= Fragaria collina var. cerinoalba (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 170 (1900)
= Fragaria collina var. collivaga (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 171 (1900)
= Fragaria collina var. consobrina (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 170 (1900)
= Fragaria collina var. drymophila (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 170 (1900)
= Fragaria collina var. ehrhartii F.W.Schultz; 137 (1845), nom. inval.
= Fragaria collina var. hispida Duchesne ex Sm.; Rees, Cycl. 15: no. 2c (1810)
= Fragaria collina var. hispida Sm.; Rees, Cycl. 15: no. 2c (1810)
= Fragaria collina var. mutabilis Hayne; t. 30 (1816)
= Fragaria collina var. nigra Duchesne ex Sm.; Rees, Cycl. 15: no. 2a (1810)
= Fragaria collina var. nigra Sm.; Rees, Cycl. 15: no. 2a (1810)
= Fragaria collina var. pendula (Weston) Sm.; Rees, Cycl. 15: no. 2.b (1810)
= Fragaria collina var. pilosa Czern.
= Fragaria collina var. pratensis L. ex Pers.; Syn. Pl. 2: 53 (1806), nom. illeg.
= Fragaria collina var. rubricaulis (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 170 (1900)
= Fragaria collina var. silvulicola (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 171 (1900)
= Fragaria collina var. soyeriana (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 170 (1900)
= Fragaria collina var. subpinnata Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 3: 634 (1875)
= Fragaria collina var. vulgaris Hayne; t. 30 (1816), nom. inval.
= Fragaria collivaga Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. fasc. 1: 14 (1866)
= Fragaria consobrina Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. fasc. 1: 13 (1866)
= Fragaria drymophila Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. fasc. 1: 15 (1866)
= Fragaria dulcis Sommerf.; Hornem., 1, t. 1389 (1810), nom. inval.
= Fragaria dumetorum Jord. ex Nyman; Consp. 222 (1878)
= Fragaria grandiflora Thuill.; Fl. Par. ed. II. 264 (1799) (non Crantz 1766)
= Fragaria grandiflora var. calycina (Loisel.) Heynh.; Nomencl. Bot. Hort. 1: 336 (1840)
= Fragaria heterophila Poit. & Turpin; Pomol. Franç. 2: Fraisier no. 13 (1846)
= Fragaria hispida Duchesne; Lam., Encycl. 2: 535 (1788), nomen
= Fragaria majaufea Duchesne ex Ser.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 2: 570 (1825), nom. illeg.
= Fragaria majaufea var. dubia Ser.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 2: 570 (1825)
= Fragaria moschata subvar. calycina (Soy.-Will.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 653 (1904)
= Fragaria nigra (Duchesne ex Sm.) Duchesne ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. 1: 344 (1821)
= Fragaria nigra Duchesne; Lam., Encycl. 2: 535 (1788), nomen
= Fragaria pendula (Weston) Duchesne ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. 1: 344 (1821)
= Fragaria pendula Duchesne; Lam., Encycl. 2: 535 (1788), nomen
= Fragaria pistillaris Poit. & Turpin; Pomol. Franç. 2: Fraisier no. 11 (1846)
= Fragaria pratensis (L.) Duchesne ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. 1: 344 (1821)
= Fragaria pratensis L. ex Duchesne; Lam., Encycl. 2: 536 (1788), nomen
= Fragaria rubricaulis Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. fasc. 1: 15 (1866)
= Fragaria silvulicola Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 14 (1866)
= Fragaria soyeriana Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. fasc. 1: 15 (1866)
= Fragaria suecica Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. fasc. 1: 13 (1866)
= Fragaria sylvulicola Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. fasc. 1: 14 (1866)
= Fragaria thomasiana Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. fasc. 1: 14 (1866)
= Fragaria vesca subsp. collina (Ehrh.) Bonnier & Layens; 100 (1894)
= Fragaria vesca subsp. pratensis (L.) Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. Verw. Wiss. 4: 129 (1789)
= Fragaria vesca subsp. viridis (Weston) Rivas Goday & Borja; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 19: 388 (1961), comb. not validly publ.
= Fragaria vesca var. abortiva (Weston) Sm.; Rees, Cycl. 15: no. 1.f (1810)
= Fragaria vesca var. collina (Ehrh.) Merrem; 235 (1809)
= Fragaria vesca var. collina Pers.; Syn. Pl. 2: 53 (1806)
= Fragaria vesca var. grandiflora DC.; Lam. & A. DC., Fl. Franç., éd. 3 4: 468 (1805)
= Fragaria vesca var. majaufea Duchesne ex Heynh.; Nomencl. Bot. Hort. 1: 336 (1840), nom. illeg.
= Fragaria vesca var. pratensis L.; Sp. Pl. ed. 2.: 709 (1762), nom. illeg.
= Fragaria vesca var. sativa L.; Sp. Pl.: 495 (1753)
= Fragaria vesca var. viridis (Duchesne) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Italia 1: 757 (1924)
= Fragaria vesca var. zapateriana (Pau) Rivas Goday & Borja; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 19: 389 (1961), nomen
= Fragaria viridis f. foliolosa (Beck) Hegi; 906 (1922)
= Fragaria viridis subvar. flagellifera (Schur) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 655 (1904)
= Fragaria viridis subvar. magnusiana (Holzfuss) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 656 (1904)
= Fragaria viridis subvar. subpinnata (Celak.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 655 (1904)
= Fragaria viridis var. alpina (Schur) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 655 (1904)
= Fragaria viridis var. dubia (Ser.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 656 (1904)
= Fragaria viridis var. pendula Weston; Bot. Univ. 2: 327 (1771)
= Fragaria viridis var. pratensis L. ex Weston; Bot. Univ. 2: 327 (1771), nom. illeg.
= Fragaria viridis var. subpinnatisecta Duchesne; Lam., Encycl. 2: 533 (1788)
= Fragaria zapateriana Pau; Not. bot. Fl. Espan. 3: 18 (1889)
= Potentilla viridis (Duchesne ex Weston) Prantl; Exkursionsfl. Bayern, 346 (1884)
subspecies :
subsp. campestris (Steven) Pawl.; Feddes Repert. 79: 35 (1968)
Distribution: Croatia; Romania; S-European Russia; E-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea
13 CRO ROM 14 KRY MLD RUS UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Fragaria campestris Steven; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 29: II. 176 (1856)
= Fragaria praecox Losinsk.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 25: 59 (1926), nom. illeg.
= Fragaria viridis var. campestris (Steven) Tamamsch.; Grossh., Fl. Kavkaza, ed. 2, 5: 60 (1952)
species :
Fragaria ×ananassa (Weston) Rozier; Cours Compl. Agric. 5: 52 (1785)
subspecies :
subsp. ananassa
Name: Garten-Erdbeere (DE), Cultivated Strawberry (EN)
Distribution: England [c]; Ireland [c]; Denmark [c]; Norway [c]; Sweden [c]; Finland [c]; Netherlands [c]; Germany [c]; Switzerland [c]; Slovakia [c]; France [c]; Channel Isl. [c]; Italy [c]; Croatia [c]; European Russia [c]; Uzbekistan [c]; Tajikistan [c]; Turkmenistan [c]; Transcaucasus [c]; China [c]; South Korea [c]; Japan [c]; Vietnam [c]; Auckland Isl. [c]; Fiji [c]; Pitcairn Isl. [c]; Canada (Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Isl.); USA (Connecticut, Illinois, Massachusetts, Maine, Missouri, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Virginia, Washington State, West Virginia); Mexico [c]; Guatemala [c]; El Salvador [c]; Honduras [c]; Nicaragua [c]; Costa Rica [c]; Panama [c]
10 den fin grb ire nor swe 11 ger net slo swi 12 cis fra 13 cro ita 14 rus 32 tkm tzk uzb 36 chi 38 jap kor 41 vie 51 auc 60 fij 61 pit 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA 79 mex 80 cos els gua hon nic pan
Remarks: Fragaria virginiana x Fragaria chiloensis
Synonyms: hidden
= Fragaria bonariensis Pers.; Syn. Pl. (Pers.) 2(1): 53 (1806)
= Fragaria caroliniana Poit. & Turpin; Poit. Pomol. Franc. 2: t. 156 (1846)
= Fragaria caroliniensis Duchesne; Lam., Encycl. 2: 539 (1788), nomen
= Fragaria chiloensis var. ananassa Duchesne ex Weston; Bot. Univ. 2: 329 (1771)
= Fragaria chiloensis var. calyculata (Duchesne) Ser.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 2: 571 (1825)
= Fragaria chiloensis var. carolinensis Duchesne ex Weston; Bot. Univ. 2: 330 (1771)
= Fragaria chiloensis var. carolinensis Weston; Bot. Univ. 2: 330 (1771)
= Fragaria chiloensis var. tincta Duchesne ex Sm.; Rees, Cycl. 15: no. 6b (1810)
= Fragaria chiloensis var. tincta Sm.; Rees, Cycl. 15: no. 6b (1810)
= Fragaria hybrida Duchesne; Lam., Encycl. 2: 540 (1788), nomen
= Fragaria latiuscula Greene; Ottawa Naturalist 18: 216 (1905)
= Fragaria suchiana Poit. & Turpin; Poit. Pomol. Franc. 2: t. 159 (1846)
= Fragaria tincta Duchesne; Lam., Encycl. 2: 539 (1788), nomen
= Fragaria vesca var. ananas Aiton; Hort. Kew. 2: 212 (1789), nom. illeg.
= Fragaria vesca var. ananassa (Duchesne ex Weston) Aiton; Hort. Kew. 2: 212 (1789)
= Fragaria vesca var. grandiflora Fiori; Fiori et al., Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 577 (1898)
= Fragaria vesca var. grandiflora Merrem; 235 (1809)
= Fragaria ×ananassa (Weston) Guédès; Taxon 33(4): 724 (1984)
= Fragaria ×ananassa var. variegata Duchesne; Hist. Nat. Frais.: 204 (1766)
= Fragaria ×bathonica Poit. & Turpin; Pomol. Franç. 2: Fraisier no. 21 (1846)
= Fragaria ×calyculata Duchesne; Lam., Encycl. 2: 533 (1788)
= Fragaria ×cultorum Thorsrud & Reisaeter; Norske Pl.: 46 (1948)
= Potentilla ×ananassa (Duchesne ex Weston) Mabb.; Telopea 9(4): 796 (2002)
subspecies :
subsp. cuneifolia (Nutt. ex Howell) Staudt; Syst. & Geogr. Distrib. Amer. Strawberry Sp. (Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot., 81): 129 (1999) [nothossp.]
Distribution: Alaska; Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Oregon, Washington State)
70 ASK 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA
Remarks: F. chiloensis ssp. lucida x F. virginiana ssp. platypetala
Synonyms: hidden
= Fragaria ×ananassa var. cuneifolia (Nutt. ex Howell) Staudt; Canad. J. Bot. 40: 885 (1962)
= Fragaria ×cuneifolia Nutt. ex Howell; Fl. N.W. Amer. 1: 174 (1898)
= Fragaria ×grandiflora Ehrh.; Beitr. 7: 25 (1792) (not (L.) Crantz (1766))
species :
Fragaria ×bifera (Sm.) Duchesne; Lam. Encyc. 2: 534 (1786)
Name: Bastard-Erdbeere (DE)
Distribution: Europe; Germany (Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Niedersachsen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland, Sachsen, Thüringen); etc.
11 GER
Remarks: Fragaria vesca x viridis
Synonyms: hidden
= Fragaria collina subsp. hagenbachiana (K.H.Lang ex W.D.J.Koch) Nyman; 222 (1878)
= Fragaria collina var. bifera (Duchesne) Sm.; Rees, Cycl. 15: no. 2f (1810)
= Fragaria collina var. hagenbachiana (K.H.Lang ex W.D.J.Koch) F.W.Schultz; 137 (1845)
= Fragaria majaufea var. bifera (Duchesne) Ser.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 2: 570 (1825)
= Fragaria vesca var. hagenbachiana (K.H.Lang ex W.D.J.Koch) St.-Lag.; Cariot, Étude Fl., éd. 8 2: 222 (1889)
= Fragaria viridis proles hagenbachiana (K.H.Lang ex W.D.J.Koch) Focke; Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 656 (1904)
= Fragaria viridis var. bifera (Duchesne) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 656 (1904)
= Fragaria viridis var. hagenbachiana (K.H.Lang ex W.D.J.Koch) Prantl; 346 (1884)
= Fragaria ×dubia Duchesne; Lam., 534 (1788)
= Fragaria ×hagenbachiana K.H.Lang ex W.D.J.Koch; 532 (1842)
= Fragaria ×praestabilis var. cheriensis L.C.Lamb.; 7 (1906)
species :
Fragaria ×bringhurstii Staudt; Syst. Fl. Geogr. Distrib. Amer. Strawberry Sp. (Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot., 81): 135 (1999)
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Remarks: F. chiloensis ssp. pacifica x F. vesca ssp. bracteata
species :
Fragaria ×intermedia (Bach) Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 748 (1892)
Distribution: Europe
Remarks: F. moschata x F. vesca
species :
Fragaria ×neglecta Lindem.; 220 (1865)
Distribution: Europe; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Sachsen); etc.
11 GER
Remarks: F. moschata x F. viridis
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.3 (May 18th, 2024)

Covering 354,831 accepted species,
8,650 hybrids, 47,763 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,461 synonyms,
in total 1,407,705* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

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Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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