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495.0000 Family Loganiaceae R.Br. ex Mart.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Martius] 2: 133 (1827), nom. cons.
17 genera, ca. 500 spp.
Species listed in database: 505
= Antoniaceae Hutch.; Fam. Fl. Pl., Dicot., ed. 2: 375 (1959)
= Gardneriaceae Wall. ex Perleb; Clav. Class. 23 (1838)
= Geniostomataceae Struwe & V.A.Albert; Cladistics 10: 206 (1995)
= Spigeliaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin Aneb. Rostl. 1: 40 (1823)
= Strychnaceae DC. ex Perleb; Vers. Arzneikr. Pfl. 244 (1818)
495.0203 Genus Gardneria Wall.; Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 1: 400 (1820)
Distribution: India, Himalayas, S-China, Japan
Species listed in database: 5
= Pseudogardneria Racib.; Rozpr. Akad. Umiejetn., Wydz. Mat.-Przyr., Ser. 2, 12: 320 (1897)
species :
Gardneria angustifolia Wall.; Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 2: 318-319 (1824)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gardneria distincta P.T.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(3): 115-116, t. 1 (1979)
= Gardneria glabra Wall. ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 132 (1825)
= Pseudogardneria angustifolia (Wall.) Racib.; Rozpr. Akad. Umiejetn., Wydz. Mat.-Przyr., Ser. 2, 12: 320 (1897)
species :
Gardneria lanceolata Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 1(3): 563-564 (1913)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
species :
Gardneria multiflora Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 15(174): 103-104 (1901)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Japan (Honshu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan
36 CHI 38 JAP NNS TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Gardneria chinensis Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 45 (1924)
= Gardneria hongkongensis Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 9: 75-76 (1920)
= Gardneria nutans f. multiflora (Makino) Matsuda
= Gardneria shimadae Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6: 30 (1916)
= Pseudogardneria multiflora (Makino) Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 17(4): 691 (1910)
= Rhamnus pasteurii H.Lév.; Monde Pl. 18: 31 (1916)
= Sabia esquirolii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9(222-226): 457 (1911)
species :
Gardneria nutans Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 165 (1846)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); South Korea (incl. Cheju Isl.); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan
36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NNS TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Gardneria insularis Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 32: 219 (1918)
= Gardneria linifolia C.Y.Wu & S.Y.Pao; Fl. Yunnan. 3: 446 (1983)
= Gardneria liukiuensis Hatus.; Fl. Ryukyus 485 (1971), et J. Geobot. 24(4): 76 (1977), with two types cited
= Pseudogardneria nutans (Siebold & Zucc.) Racib.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Krakau (1896)
species :
Gardneria ovata Wall.; Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 1: 400-403 (1820)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, S-Yunnan); Tibet; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin); Thailand; Jawa
36 CHI TIB 40 BAN IND SRL 41 MYA THA 42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Gardneria wallichii Wight ex Wall.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 49, t. 281 (1832)
= Gardneria oblonga F.Dietr.; Neu. Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 4: 101 (1835), nom. superfl.
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life