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Ver. 19.3
May 18th, 2024

450.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Comment. Bot. 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and other recent publications. Barnadesioideae might be its own family, related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35245; hybrids: 680
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. N. Amer. 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Nebraska Univ. Stud. 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl.: 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg.: 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; J. A. Schenk, Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 498 (1843)
450.6101 Genus Garuleum Cass.; Bull. Soc. Philom. (1819) 172, et in Dict. Sci. Nat. 18: 162 (1820)
Distribution: South Africa
Species listed in database: 7

Search for: Garuleum album

Nothing found!
species :
Garuleum bipinnatum (Thunb.) Less.; Syn. Gen. Compos. 194 (1832)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Dimorphotheca multifida DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 73 (1838)
= Osteospermum bipinnatum Thunb.; Prod. Pl. Cap. 167 (1800)
= Pluchea bipinnata (Thunb.) Baill.; Hist. Pl. 8: 300 (1882)
species :
Garuleum latifolium Harv.; Harv. & Sond. Fl. Cap. 3: 92 (1865)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Osteospermum calendulaceum Harv.; Harv. & Sond. Fl. Cap. 3: 440 (1865)
species :
Garuleum pinnatifidum (Thunb.) DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 309 (1836)
Distribution: South Africa (Free State, N-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysanthemoides caerulea (Jacq.) Moench; Methodus 584 (1794)
= Dimorphotheca viscosa (Cass.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit. Isles, 620 (1916 publ. 1917)
= Garuleum coeruleum (Jacq.) Steud.; Nom. ed. 2, 2: 236 (1840)
= Garuleum viscosum Cass.; Bull. Soc. Philom. (1819) 172, et in Dict. Sci. Nat. 18: 163
= Osteospermum caeruleum Jacq.; Collectanea 1: 78 (1786)
= Osteospermum pinnatifidum (Thunb.) L´Hér.; Stirp. Nov. 11 (1786)
species :
Garuleum schinzii O.Hoffm. ex Schinz; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 1: 74 (1893)
subspecies :
subsp. schinzii
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
subspecies :
subsp. crinitum (Dinter) Merxm.; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 2: 34 (1954)
Distribution: Namibia
27 NAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Garuleum crinitum Dinter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30: 184 (1932)
species :
Garuleum sonchifolium (DC.) Norl.; Stud. Calend. 1: 425, indice (1943)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Osteospermum sonchifolium DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 465 (1838)
species :
Garuleum tanacetifolium (MacOwan) Norl.; Stud. Calend. 1: 425, indice (1943)
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Osteospermum tanacetifolium MacOwan; (Herb. Austro-Afr. n. 1382) ex Oliv., Hook. Icon. pl. 19: (1889) t. 1839
species :
Garuleum woodii Schinz; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 3: 440 (1895)
Distribution: South Africa (Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal); Lesotho
27 LES SAF
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 19.3 (May 18th, 2024)

Covering 354,831 accepted species,
8,650 hybrids, 47,763 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,461 synonyms,
in total 1,407,705* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life