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452.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35345; hybrids: 682
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
452.7476 Genus Gnaphalium L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 850 (1753) s. str.
Distribution: Cosmopolitan. Several more species, especially in the New World, require probably transfer to other split genera like Pseudognaphalium
Species listed in database: 31
= Amphidoxa DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 246 (1838)
= Dasyanthus Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 2: 198 (1899), nom. superfl.
= Demidium DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 246 (1838)
= Filaginella Opiz; Seznam [Opiz] 44 (1852)
species :
Gnaphalium austroafricanum Hilliard; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 82(3): 277 (1981)
Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Gnaphalium capense Hilliard; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 82(3): 284 (1981)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Gnaphalium chiliastrum (Mattf.) P.Royen; Bot. Not. 126(4): 418 (1973)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Raoulia chiliastra Mattf.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 473 (1940)
species :
Gnaphalium confine Harv.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 3: 263 (1865)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho
27 LES NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium drakensbergense Markötter; Ann. Univ. Stellenbosch, Reeks A, Wis.- Naturk. 8(1): 45 (1930)
species :
Gnaphalium declinatum L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 365 (1782)
Distribution: Zambia; Botswana; South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
26 ZAM 27 BOT SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium achilleoides Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 2: 753 (1786)
= Gnaphalium pentheri Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 42 (1918)
= Gnaphalium pygmaeum Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 150 (1800)
= Helichrysum declinatum (L.f.) Less.; Syn. Gen. Compos. 278 (1832)
= Leontonyx declinatus (L.f.) Heynh.; Nom. Bot. Hort. 2: 453 (1841)
= Spiralepis declinata (L.f.) D.Don; Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 340 (1830)
species :
Gnaphalium demidium (O.Hoffm.) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 82(3): 192 (1981)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Amphidoxa demidium O.Hoffm.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 5: 184 (1894)
= Demidium filagineum DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 247 (1837)
species :
Gnaphalium diamantinense Paul G.Wilson; Fl. S. Austral. [J.M.Black], ed. 2, Suppl.: 315 (1965)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Gnaphalium englerianum (O.Hoffm.) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 82(3): 193 (1981)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Amphidoxa engleriana O.Hoffm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 10: 274 (1889)
species :
Gnaphalium exilifolium A.Nelson; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 406 (1902)
Name: Slender cudweed
Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, South Dakota, Utah, Wyoming); Mexico (Chihuahua)
73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium angustifolium A.Nelson; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 357 (1899), not Lam. 1788
= Gnaphalium grayi A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.; Bot. Gaz. 61: 46 (1916)
= Gnaphalium strictum A.Gray; Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5, no. 4), Bot. [Whipple]: 110 (1857), not Lam. 1788
species :
Gnaphalium filagopsis Hilliard & B.L.Burtt; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 82(3): 193 (1981) [nom. nov.]
Distribution: Angola; Zimbabwe; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov.); Lesotho
26 ANG ZIM 27 BOT LES NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Amphidoxa filaginea var. transiens Merxm.
= Amphidoxa filaginea Ficalho & Hiern; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 2: 21 (1881)
species :
Gnaphalium genevoisi Emb.; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 33: 44 (1932 publ. 1933)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
species :
Gnaphalium gnaphalodes (DC.) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 82(3): 193 (1981)
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Amphidoxa gnaphalodes DC.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 2: 21 (1881)
species :
Gnaphalium griquense Hilliard & B.L.Burtt; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 82(3): 193 (1981) [nom. nov.]
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal); Lesotho
27 LES SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Amphidoxa adscendens O.Hoffm. ex Zahlbr.; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 20: 56 (1905)
species :
Gnaphalium heleios P.Royen; Alpine Fl. New Guinea 4: 3331 (1983)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Gnaphalium indutum Hook.f.; London J. Bot. 6: 121 (1847)
subspecies :
subsp. indutum
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, South Australia, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium sericeum Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 24(2): 83 (1851)
subspecies :
subsp. acuminatum Paul G.Wilson; Nuytsia 18: 292 (2008)
Distribution: Australia (inland Victoria, SC-New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Gnaphalium limicola Hilliard; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 32(3): 336 (1973)
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho
27 LES SAF
species :
Gnaphalium lycopodium Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 422 (1807)
Distribution: Argentina (Tierra del Fuego)
85 ARG
species :
Gnaphalium maclovianum Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 42, in clavi (1918)
Distribution: Falkland Isl.
91 FAL
species :
Gnaphalium magellanicum Sch.Bip.; Flora 38: 117 (1855)
Distribution: Argentina (Tierra del Fuego)
85 ARG
species :
Gnaphalium nelsonii Burtt Davy; J. S. African Bot. 1: 107 (1935)
Distribution: South Africa (North-West Prov., Gauteng)
27 SAF
species :
Gnaphalium palustre Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 403 (1840)
Name: Western marsh cudweed
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Saskatchewan); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, Wyoming); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Hidalgo, Sonora)
71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Filaginella palustris (Nutt.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 11(1): 83 (1976)
= Gnaphalium heteroides Klatt; Linnaea 42: 137 (1878 publ. 1879)
= Gnaphalium palustre var. nanum Jeps.; Fl. W. Calif. [Jepson] 551 (1901)
species :
Gnaphalium pauciflorum DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 229 (1838)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Gnaphalium peguense R.Kr.Singh; Kew Bull. 72(1)-14: 1 (2017), nom. nov.
Distribution: Myanmar (Bago)
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium flaccidum Kurz ex C.B.Clarke; Compos. Ind. 290 (1876), nom. illeg.
species :
Gnaphalium pilulare Wahlenb.; Fl. Lapp. [Wahlenberg] 205, t. 13 (1812)
Distribution: Norway; Finland; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; NW-European Russia; Siberia (Altai); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)
10 FIN NOR 14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Filaginella pilularis (Wahlenb.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 27: 150 (1990)
= Filaginella uliginosa subsp. sibirica (Kirp.) Holub; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 271 (1976)
= Filago pilularis (Wahlenb.) Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 720 (1829)
= Gnaphalium sibiricum Kirp. & Kuprian. ex Kirp.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 20: 302 (1960)
= Gnaphalium uliginosum subsp. pilulare (Wahlenb.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 382 (1879)
= Gnaphalium uliginosum var. pilulare (Wahlenb.); Class-book Bot. (ed. 1): 214 (1845)
species :
Gnaphalium polycaulon Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 421 (1807)
Distribution: Egypt (Nile Delta, Nile Valley); Mauritania; Senegal [I]; N-Chad (Tibesti); Sudan; South Sudan; Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Yemen (Inner Hadhramaut, W-Yemen); China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hainan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Japan; Taiwan; Pakistan (Karachi, Sind, Baluchistan, Quetta, Hazara, Pakistani Punjab, Lahore, Rawalpindi); Nepal; India (almost throughout); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Magway, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia [I] (Pahang [I]); Java; Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania); Mexico [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Cayman Isl. [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Venezuela [I]; Bolivia [I]; Brazil [I]; Paraguay [I]
20 EGY 22 MTN sen 24 CHA SSU SUD 26 ANG ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF 35 YEM 36 CHI 38 JAP TAI 40 BAN IND NEP PAK 41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW mly 50 AUS 79 mex 80 hon nic 81 cay his pue 82 ven 83 bol 84 bra 85 par
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium gracillimum Perr. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 232 (1838)
= Gnaphalium multicaule Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 388 (1803)
= Gnaphalium niliacum Raddi ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 480 (1826)
= Gnaphalium strictum Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 2: 424 (1832)
species :
Gnaphalium rossicum Kirp.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 19: 349 (1959)
Distribution: Slovakia; S-European Russia; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan
11 SLO 14 KRY MLD RUS UKR 31 rfe 32 KAZ 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Filaginella uliginosa subsp. rossica (Kirp.) Holub; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 271 (1976)
= Filaginella rossica (Kirp.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 27: 150 (1990)
species :
Gnaphalium sepositum Benoist; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 83: 807 (1936 publ. 1937)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Gnaphalium simii (Bol.) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 82(3): 193 (1981)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Helichrysum simii Bolus; Trans. S. African Philos. Soc. 18: 380 (1907)
species :
Gnaphalium stewartii C.B.Clarke ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 3(8): 289 (1881)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Bamyan, Jawzjan / Sar-e-Pol, Kunar / Nuristan, Wardak, Parwan); China (N-Xinjiang); W-Tibet; Pakistan (Chitral,Swat, Hazara, Gilgit, Baltistan, Astor, Deosai); India (Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand)
33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG TUR 36 CHI TIB 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Omalotheca stewartii (C.B.Clarke) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 12(4): 429 (1977)
= Omalotheca afghanica (Rech.f. & Köie) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 11(1): 81 (1976)
= Gnaphalium afghanicum Rech.f. & Köie; Biol. Skr. 8(2) [Symb. Afghan. 2]: 27 (1955)
species :
Gnaphalium uliginosum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 856 (1753)
Name: Sumpf-Ruhrkraut (DE), Marsh Cudweed (EN)
Distribution: Iceland; England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl., Isles of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey, Sark); Corsica; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (rare mountains of N- and C-Greece, N-Peloponnisos); S-European Russia; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; NW-European Russia (incl. Kaliningrad region); Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Algeria (Tassili n´Ajjer); Egypt (Nile Valley); Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka [I], Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl. [I], Magadan [I], Primorye, Sakhalin [I]); W-Kazakhstan; Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SW-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon); China (N-Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Xinjiang); Tibet; Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan; NW-India (Zanskar, Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh); Bangladesh [I]; Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Montana, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming)
10 DEN FIN GRB ICE IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO CIS COR FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 20 ALG EGY 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 33 ARM 34 LEB TUR 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO 40 ban IND 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dasyanthus uliginosus (L.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 2: 199 (1899)
= Filaginella baicalensis (Kirp. & Kuprian.) Czerep.; Vasc. Pl. Russia & Adj. States (former USSR) 59 (1995)
= Filaginella kasachstanica (Kirp. & Kuprian.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 27: 151 (1990)
= Filaginella lasiocarpa (Ledeb.) Opiz; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 8: 52 (1854)
= Filaginella malzii Opiz; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 8: 57 (1854)
= Filaginella mandshurica (Kirp. & Kuprian.) Czerep.; Vasc. Pl. Russia & Adj. States (former USSR) 59 (1995)
= Filaginella nuda (Hoffm. ex J.F.Gmel.) Opiz; Seznam [Opiz] 44 (1852)
= Filaginella tranzschelii (Kirp.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 11(1): 83 (1976)
= Filaginella uliginosa (L.) Opiz; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(8): 52 (1854)
= Filaginella uliginosa subsp. kasachstanica (Kirp. & Kuprian.) Holub; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 271 (1976)
= Filago pilularis Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 720 (1829), nom. inval.
= Filago uliginosa (L.) Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 720 (1829)
= Gnaphalium aquaticum Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 5 (1768)
= Gnaphalium baicalense Kirp. & Kuprian.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 20: 300 (1960)
= Gnaphalium castaneum Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 179 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Gnaphalium humifusum Paill. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 382 (1879), nom. inval.
= Gnaphalium kasachstanicum Kirp. & Kuprian.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 20: 305 (1960)
= Gnaphalium laevissimum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 319 (1866)
= Gnaphalium mandshuricum Kirp. & Kuprian.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 20: 298 (1960)
= Gnaphalium nudum Hoffm. ex J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13bis: 1217 (1792)
= Gnaphalium prostratum A.Huet ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 382 (1879), nom. inval.
= Gnaphalium ramosum Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 65 (1779)
= Gnaphalium ruricola H.S.Pak; Fl. Coreana 7: 380 (1999)
= Gnaphalium thomsonii Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 3: 290 (1881)
= Gnaphalium tomentosum Hoffm. ex J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13bis: 1217 (1792)
= Gnaphalium tranzschelii Kirp.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 19: 352 (1959)
= Gnaphalium uliginosum subvar. pilulare (Wahlenb.) Hayek; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 6: 469 (1917)
= Gnaphalium uliginosum subvar. pseudopilulare (Scholz) Hayek; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 6: 469 (1917)
= Gnaphalium uliginosum subvar. subnudum (Asch.) Hayek; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 6: 469 (1917)
= Gnaphalium uliginosum C.B.Clarke; Compos. Ind. 115 (1876), nom. illeg.
= Gnaphalium uliginosum f. condensatum Domin; Preslia 11: 28 (1932)
= Gnaphalium uliginosum f. minimum F.Zimm.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 6: 469 (1917)
= Gnaphalium uliginosum f. nudum (Hoffm.) Lindm.; Sv. Fanerogamfl. 533 (1918)
= Gnaphalium uliginosum subsp. nudum (Hoffm. ex J.F.Gmel.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 382 (1879)
= Gnaphalium uliginosum subsp. nudum (Hoffm. ex J.F.Gmel.) Simonk.; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 309 (1887), isonym
= Gnaphalium uliginosum subsp. pilulare (Wahlenb.) Hartm.; Sv. Norsk Excurs.-Fl. 117 (1846)
= Gnaphalium uliginosum var. glabrum W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2, 1: 400 (1843), nom. illeg.
= Gnaphalium uliginosum var. glabrum Wahlenb.; Fl. Suec. [Wahlenberg] 2: 516 (1826)
= Gnaphalium uliginosum var. lasiocarpum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 348 (1866)
= Gnaphalium uliginosum var. leiocarpum Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 2: 609 (1845)
= Gnaphalium uliginosum var. muricatum Cariot; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 7, 2: 410 (1884)
= Gnaphalium uliginosum var. nudum (Hoffm. ex J.F.Gmel.) Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 2: 223 (1832)
= Gnaphalium uliginosum var. nudum (Hoffm. ex J.F.Gmel.) Lej.; Fl. Spa 2: 158 (1813)
= Gnaphalium uliginosum var. nudum (Hoffm.) Lej.; Fl. Spa 2: 158 (1813)
= Gnaphalium uliginosum var. pilulare (Wahlenb.) W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2, 2: 400 (1844)
= Gnaphalium uliginosum var. simplex Klett & Richt.; Fl. Leipzig 687 (1830)
= Gnaphalium uliginosum var. tomentosum Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2: 1176 (1893)
= Gnaphalium wirtgenii Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 2: 382 (1879)
= Helichrysum uliginosum (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 576 (1794)
species :
Gnaphalium unionis Sch.Bip. ex Hochst.; Flora 24(1. Intell.): 27 (1841), nomen, A. Rich. Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 431
Distribution: Rwanda; Burundi; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania
23 BUR RWA 24 ERI ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium nubicum Sch.Bip. ex Schweinf.; Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. [Schweinfurth] 149 (1867)
= Gnaphalium uliginosum A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 431 (1848)
variant :
var. rubriflorum (Hilliard) Beentje; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Comp. (Part 2) 396 (2002)
Distribution: Rwanda; Burundi; Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania
23 BUR RWA 24 ETH SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium rubriflorum Hilliard; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 82(3): 278 (1981)
variant :
var. tweedieae (Hilliard) Beentje; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Comp. (Part 2) 396 (2002)
Distribution: Rwanda; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania
23 RWA 24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gnaphalium tweedieae Hilliard; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 82(3): 282 (1981)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.11 (Nov. 11th, 2025)

Covering 357,753 accepted species,
8,806 hybrids, 48,075 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,004,944 synonyms,
in total 1,419,578* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life