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271.0000 Family Meliaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 263 (1789), nom. cons.
50 genera, ca. 750 spp. Phylogeny following Cole (2020)
Species listed in database: 776; hybrids: 2
= Cedrelaceae R.Br.; Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 595, 596 (1814)
271.2525 Genus Guarea Allemão ex L.; Mant. Pl. Altera [Linnaeus] 150 (1771), nom. cons.
Distribution: Tropical America
Species listed in database: 70
= Plumea Lunan; Hort. Jamaic. 2: 77 (1814)
= Samyda L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 443 (1753), nom. rej.
= Sycocarpus Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 14: 143 (1887)
= Urbanoguarea Harms; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 507 (1937)
species :
Guarea aguilarii Al.Rodr.; Lankesteriana 6(3): 103 (2006)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Guarea anomala T.D.Penn.; Edinburgh J. Bot. 70(2): 200 (2013)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Guarea blanchetii C.DC.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 187 (1878)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Guarea carapoides Harms; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 245 (1928)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Guarea carinata Ducke; Trop. Woods, No. 76: 16 (1943)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Valle); Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia)
82 CLM FRG SUR 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
species :
Guarea cartaguenya Cuatrec.; Fieldiana, Bot. 27: 70 (1950)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Valle); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
species :
Guarea casimiriana Harms; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], 2. Aufl., 19b1: 133, 177 (1940)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Carapa cauliflora Poepp. & Endl.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Poeppig & Endlicher] 3: 38 (1843)
= Guarea poeppigii C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 568 (1878)(non Triana & Planch. 1872)
species :
Guarea cauliracemosa W.Palacios; Neotrop. Biodivers. 2(1): 69 (2016)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Guarea caulobotrys Cuatrec.; Fieldiana, Bot. 27: 69 (1950)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó, Valle)
82 CLM
species :
Guarea ciliata Al.Rodr.; Lankesteriana 6(3): 105 (2006)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica
80 COS NIC
species :
Guarea cinnamomea Harms; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 504 (1937)
Distribution: ?French Guiana; Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)
83 PER 84 BRA
species :
Guarea constricta Al.Rodr.; Lankesteriana 6(3): 106 (2006)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Guarea convergens T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 28: 260 (1981)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM 84 BRA
species :
Guarea corrugata Cuatrec.; Fieldiana, Bot. 27: 72 (1950)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Nariño, Valle); Peru
82 CLM 83 PER
species :
Guarea corticosa Al.Rodr.; Lankesteriana 6(3): 107 (2006)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Guarea costata A.Juss.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 19: 241 (1830)
Distribution: Surinam; French Guiana
82 FRG SUR
species :
Guarea crispa T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 28: 311 (1981)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Guarea cristata T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 28: 329 (1981)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá); Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
species :
Guarea ecuadoriensis W.Palacios; Novon 4(2): 160 (1994)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Guarea eriorhachis Harms; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 244 (1928)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Remarks: status doubtful
species :
Guarea fistulosa W.Palacios; Fl. Ecuador 82: 25 (2007), nom. nov.
Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá, Guaviare); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Guarea penningtoniana Morales-P.; Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 84: 339 (1998)
species :
Guarea gentryi Coronado; Novon 16(4): 464 (2006)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica
80 COS NIC
species :
Guarea glabra Vahl; Eclog. Amer. 3: 8 (1807)
subspecies :
subsp. glabra
Name: Carima Blanco, Karimbo, Redwood (Trinidad & Tobago); Guaraguao macho
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix); Nevis; St. Kitts; Antigua; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Marie-Galante; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Bolívar, Caquetá, Chocó, Cundinamarca, La Guajira, Magdalena, Nariño, Quindío, Santander, Valle); Venezuela (Aragua, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Sucre, Tachira, Yaracuy); Guyana; Surinam; ?French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Amapa, Acre, Rondônia)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE STK STL STV TRT VIR 82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carapa trijuga Willd. ex C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 564 (1878)
= Guarea brachystachya (Moc. & Sessé) ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 624 (1824)
= Guarea bullata Radlk.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 192 (1905)
= Guarea chiricana Standl.; Trop. Woods, No. 16: 18 (1928), nomen, et Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 4: 215 (1929), descr.
= Guarea cook-griggsii C.DC.; Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 68(6): 2 (1917). 68(6): 2 (1917)
= Guarea donnell-smithii C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 419. Ser. 2, 5: 419 (1905)
= Guarea erythrocarpa C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 420 (1905)
= Guarea humilis Bertero ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 624 (1824)
= Guarea lherminieri C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 571 (1894)
= Guarea luxii C.DC. ex Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 19: 2 (1894)
= Guarea matudae Lundell; Lloydia 2: 93 (1939)
= Guarea microcalyx Harms; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 429 (1925)
= Guarea obtusata S.F.Blake; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 33: 118 (1920)
= Guarea pauciflora Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 92 (1894)
= Guarea ramiflora Vent.; Mem. Math. Phys. Inst. Nat. Fr. 1: 20 (1807)
= Guarea schomburgkii C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 565 (1878)
= Guarea swartzii DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 624 (1824)
= Guarea syringoides C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906: 3 (1906)
= Guarea ternifoliola C.DC.; Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 68(6): 2 (1917)
= Guarea vahliana A.Juss.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 19: 240 (1830)
subspecies :
subsp. excelsa (Kunth) T.D.Penn.; Edinburgh J. Bot. 70(2): 215 (2013)
Distribution: Mexico; Guatemala; El Salvador; Nicaragua; Costa Rica
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Guarea chiapensis S.F.Blake; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 34: 116 (1921)
= Guarea excelsa Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 7: 227 (1824 publ. 1825)
= Guarea excelsa subsp. dubia S.F.Blake; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 34: 116 (1921)
= Guarea filiformis Ruiz ex C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 566 (1878)
= Guarea filiformis var. cinerascens C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 567 (1878)
= Guarea filiformis var. pallida C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 566 (1878)
= Guarea fulva Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 15: 371 (1872)
= Guarea heterophylla S.F.Blake; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 34: 116 (1921)
= Guarea makrinii S.F.Blake; Contr. Gray Herb. 53: 57 (1918)
= Guarea palmeri Rose ex C.DC.; Bot. Gaz. 19: 39 (1894)
= Guarea polyantha S.F.Blake; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 34: 117 (1921)
= Guarea purpurea C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 564 (1878)
= Guarea virescens C.DC.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 10: 140 (1907)
subspecies :
subsp. glabrescens (Hook. & Arn.) T.D.Penn.; Edinburgh J. Bot. 70(2): 219 (2013)
Distribution: Mexico
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Guarea fulva var. mexicana C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 575 (1878)
= Guarea glabrescens (Hook. & Arn.) S.F.Blake; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 559 (1923)
= Sapindus glabrescens Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 281 (1838) (Sapindaceae)
subspecies :
subsp. microcarpa (C.DC.) T.D.Penn.; Edinburgh J. Bot. 70(2): 217 (2013)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Guarea arcuata Coronado; Novon 16(4): 462 (2006)
= Guarea brevianthera C.DC.; Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 68(6): 1 (1917)
= Guarea microcarpa C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 420 (1905)
subspecies :
subsp. rovirosae (C.DC.) T.D.Penn.; Edinburgh J. Bot. 70(2): 220 (2013)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Jalisco, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Guarea petenensis Coronado; Novon 16: 463 (2006)
= Guarea rovirosae C.DC.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 10: 145 (1907)
subspecies :
subsp. tuerckheimii (C.DC. ex Donn.Sm.) T.D.Penn.; Edinburgh J. Bot. 70(2): 218 (2013)
Distribution: Mexico; Guatemala; Honduras; Costa Rica
79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Guarea tuerckheimii C.DC.; Bot. Gaz. 33: 250 (1902)
= Guarea kegelii Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(1): 589 (1863)
species :
Guarea gomma Pulle; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 6: 271 (1909)
Name: Trompillo colorado
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Putumayo, Vaupés); Venezuela (Bolívar); ?Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)
82 CLM FRG SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Guarea fissicalyx Harms; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 383 (1932)
species :
Guarea gracilis T.D.Penn.; Edinburgh J. Bot. 70(2): 272 (2013)
Distribution: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, Espírito Santo)
84 BRA
species :
Guarea grossa T.D.Penn.; Edinburgh J. Bot. 70(2): 307 (2013)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Guarea guentheri Harms; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 243 (1928)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Guarea guidonia (L.) Sleumer; Taxon 5: 194 (1956)
Name: American muskwood; Cabilma, Cabima, Cabirma, Cabirma de guinea, Cabirma santa, Cedro macho (Dominican Republic), Bois rouge, Palmise (Haiti), Guaraguao (Puerto Rico), Musk wood (Virgin Isl.)
Distribution: Honduras; ?Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Dominican Republic; Haiti; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix); Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Arauca, Atlántico, Bolívar, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Casanare, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Guaviare, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Santander, Sucre, Tolima, Valle, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Monagas, Portuguesa, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Concepcion, Paraguari); Argentina (Misiones)
80 COS HON PAN 81 CUB HIS PUE TRT VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Guarea alba C.DC.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 189 (1878)
= Guarea alternans C.DC.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 186 (1878)
= Guarea andreana C.DC.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 10: 144 (1907)
= Guarea aubletii A.Juss.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 19: 240 (1830)
= Guarea bahiensis Klotzsch; (1840)
= Guarea bilibil C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 570 (1894)
= Guarea brachystachya Moc. & Sessé ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 624 (1824)
= Guarea cabirme C.DC.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 10: 143 (1907)
= Guarea campestris C.DC.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 6: 114 (1914)
= Guarea eggersii C.DC.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 10: 176 (1907)
= Guarea francavillana C.DC.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 187 (1878)
= Guarea guara (Jacq.) P.Wilson; N. Amer. Fl. [Britton et al., eds.] 25: 272 (1924)
= Guarea leticiana Harms; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 505 (1937)
= Guarea multiflora A.Juss.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 19: 241 (1830)
= Guarea multijuga A.Juss.; Fl. Bras. Merid. [A.St.-Hilaire] 2: 82 (1829)
= Guarea parva C.DC.; Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 68(6): 3 (1917)
= Guarea puberula Pittier; Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 4: 357 (1938)
= Guarea purgans A.Juss.; Fl. Bras. Merid. [A.St.-Hilaire] 2: 83 (1829)
= Guarea racemiformis S.F.Blake; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 241 (1919)
= Guarea rubescens C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 3: 407 (1903)
= Guarea rubricalyx S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 4: 336 (1895)
= Guarea rubrisepala Cuatrec.; Fieldiana, Bot. 27: 73 (1950)
= Guarea rusbyi (Britton) Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 17 (1896)
= Guarea sinuata M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 119 (1846)
= Guarea surinamensis Miq. ex C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 543 (1878), nom. inval.
= Guarea swartzii Macfad.; Fl. Jamaica [Macfadyen] 172 (1837) non DC. 1824
= Guarea sylvestris S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 325 (1895)
= Guarea trichilioides L.; Mant. Pl. Altera [Linnaeus] 228 (1771), nom. superfl.
= Guarea trichilioides var. brachystachya C.DC.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 184 (1878)
= Guarea trichilioides var. colombiana C.DC.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 10: 138 (1907)
= Guarea trichilioides var. decandra C.DC.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 10: 139 (1907)
= Guarea trichilioides var. pallida C.DC.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 184~ fig. 35 (1878)
= Guarea tuberculata var. purgans (A.Juss. ex A.St.-Hil.) C.DC.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 191 (1878)
= Guarea xiroresana C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 418 (1905)
= Melia guara Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl. 220 (1760)
= Samyda guidonia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 443 (1753)
= Samyda rubra DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 48 (1825)
= Sycocarpus rusbyi Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 14: (1887)143
= Trichilia aubletii (A.Juss.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 700 (1841)
= Trichilia guara (Jacq.) L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 551 (1762)
species :
Guarea hoffmanniana C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 570 (1878)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Synonyms: hidden
= Guarea macropetala T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 28: 349 (1981)
species :
Guarea humaitensis T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 28: 306 (1981)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Guarea inesiana Al.Rodr.; Lankesteriana 6(3): 109 (2006)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Guarea jamaicensis Proctor; Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser. 16 (Addit. Fl. Jam.): 19 (1967)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Conservation Status: IUCN V
species :
Guarea juglandiformis T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 28: 301 (1982)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)
82 CLM 83 PER 84 BRA
species :
Guarea kunthiana A.Juss.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 19: 241 (1830)
Name: Bois de rose, Bois-pistolet, Goyavier-bois (Lesser Antilles)
Distribution: Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Martinique; St. Lucia; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Arauca, Bolívar, Caldas, Caquetá, Casanare, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Valle, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Monagas, Tachira); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Ceara, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari, San Pedro); Argentina (Misiones)
80 COS HON NIC PAN 81 MAR STL 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Guarea densiflora Poepp. & Endl.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Poeppig & Endlicher] 3: 40 (1843), nom. illeg.
= Guarea depauperata Harms; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 243 (1928)
= Guarea glauca Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 15: 372 (1872)
= Guarea grandifoliola C.DC.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 10: 141 (1907)
= Guarea kunthiana var. densiflora C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 562 (1878)
= Guarea kunthiana var. hahniana Krug & Urb.; Fl. Phan. Antill. Franç. 128 (1897)
= Guarea kunthiana var. hahnii C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 562 (1878)
= Guarea longifoliola var. schwackei C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 1: 361 (1901)
= Guarea macrantha Standl. & L.O.Williams; Ceiba 1: 240 (1951)
= Guarea megaphylla Cuatrec.; Fieldiana, Bot. 27: 73 (1950)
= Guarea membranacea Rusby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 279 (1927)
= Guarea oblongiflora C.DC.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 10: 141 (1907)
= Guarea poeppigii Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 15: 371 (1872)
= Guarea pohlii C.DC.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 195 (1878)
= Guarea pohlii var. glabra C.DC.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 195 (1878)
= Guarea pohlii var. glabrior C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 1: 361 (1901)
= Guarea simplicifolia C.DC.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 499 (1917)
= Guarea steinbachii Harms; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 348 (1928)
= Guarea williamsii C.DC.; Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 68(6): 4 (1917)
= Trichilia polyantha Poepp. ex Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 15: 371 (1872)
species :
Guarea lozanoi Morales-P.; Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 84: 336 (1998)
Distribution: Colombia (Vaupés)
82 CLM
species :
Guarea luciae Barreiros; Albertoa 1(9): 70 (1987)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Guarea macrocalyx Al.Rodr.; Lankesteriana 6(3): 110 (2006)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Guarea macrophylla M.Vahl; Eclog. Amer. 3: 8 (1807)
subspecies :
subsp. macrophylla
Name: Acajou grande, Bois arab, Bois ´goute, Bois pistolet, Bois rouge (Lesser Antilles)
Distribution: Antigua; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Marie-Galante; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada
81 ABA DOM GDL GRE MAR MTS STL STV
Synonyms: hidden
= Guarea demerarana C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 549 (1878)
= Guarea perrottetiana A.Juss.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 19: 241 (1830), 285
= Guarea perrottetii Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 131 (1860)
subspecies :
subsp. pachycarpa (C.DC.) T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 28: 289 (1981)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Caquetá, Casanare, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Guainía, La Guajira, Magdalena, Nariño, Putumayo, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Zulia); ?Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre); NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Espírito Santo); S-Brazil (Paraná)
82 CLM FRG VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Guarea bangii Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 262 (1922)
= Guarea costulata C.DC.; Bol. Mus. Paraense Emilio Goeldi 3: 237 (1902)
= Guarea guedesii C.DC.; Bol. Mus. Paraense Emilio Goeldi 3: 239 (1902)
= Guarea paraensis C.DC.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 187 (1878)
= Guarea punctata C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 575 (1878)
= Guarea rosea C.DC.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 186, t. 64 (1878)
= Guarea subsessiliflora C.DC.; Bol. Mus. Paraense Emilio Goeldi 3: 238 (1902)
= Guarea subsessiliflora var. polyphyllaria C.DC.; Bol. Mus. Paraense Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 3: 238~ fig. 35 (1901)
= Guarea trichilioides var. pachycarpa C.DC.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 184 (1878)
subspecies :
subsp. pendulispica (C.DC.) T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 28: 290 (1981)
Distribution: Colombia; Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia; N-Brazil (Acre)
82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Guarea acreana C.DC.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 498 (1917)
= Guarea alborosea Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 263 (1922)
= Guarea franciscoana C.DC.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 498 (1917)
= Guarea macrobotrys Poepp.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Poeppig & Endlicher] 3: 40 (1843)
= Guarea maynasiana C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 550 (1878)
= Guarea odorata C.DC.; Bol. Mus. Paraense Emilio Goeldi 3: 239 (1902)
= Guarea pendulispica C.DC.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 59 (1909)
subspecies :
subsp. spiciflora (A.Juss.) T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 28: 287 (1981)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Paraguari, San Pedro); Uruguay (Artigas, Salto); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa, Misiones, Santa Fe)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Guarea angustifolia C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 3: 408 (1903)
= Guarea balansae C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 568 (1894)
= Guarea diversifolia C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 3: 407 (1903)
= Guarea dumetorum C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 569 (1894)
= Guarea fiebrigii C.DC.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 6: 115 (1914)
= Guarea frutescens C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 567 (1894)
= Guarea gardneri C.DC.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 193 (1878)
= Guarea hassleri C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 3: 408 (1903)
= Guarea hassleri var. esulcata C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 3: 408 (1903)
= Guarea leucantha C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 568 (1894)
= Guarea lindbergii C.DC.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 192 (1878)
= Guarea nemorensis C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 569 (1894)
= Guarea parvifolia C.DC.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 189 (1878)
= Guarea parvifoliola C.DC.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 6: 114 (1914)
= Guarea ripicola C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 3: 408 (1903)
= Guarea silvicola C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 3: 409 (1903)
= Guarea spiciflora A.Juss.; Fl. Bras. Merid. [A.St.-Hilaire] 2: 81 (1829)
= Guarea subnudipetala C.DC.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 10: 142 (1907)
subspecies :
subsp. tuberculata (Vell.) T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 28: 285 (1981)
Distribution: Peru; WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Argentina (Misiones)
83 PER 84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Guarea cernua Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 149 4: t. 9 (1825 publ. 1829)
= Guarea clausseniana C.DC.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 198 (1878)
= Guarea coriacea C.DC.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 197 (1878)
= Guarea cuspidata C.DC.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 198 (1878)
= Guarea glaziovii C.DC.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 188 (1878)
= Guarea jaeggiana C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 570 (1894)
= Guarea langsdorffiana C.DC.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 192 (1878)
= Guarea lessoniana A.Juss.; Fl. Bras. Merid. [A.St.-Hilaire] 2: 84 (1829)
= Guarea martiana C.DC.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 184 (1878)
= Guarea mikaniana C.DC.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 194 (1878)
= Guarea muelleri C.DC.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 190 (1878)
= Guarea pallida C.DC.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 185 (1878)
= Guarea petiolulata C.DC.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 197 (1878)
= Guarea porcata M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 118 (1846)
= Guarea punctulata C.DC.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 10: 145 (1907)
= Guarea riedelii C.DC.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 189 (1878)
= Guarea rubra C.DC.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 191 (1878)
= Guarea salgadensis C.DC.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 193 (1878)
= Guarea selloana C.DC.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 198 (1878)
= Guarea subspicata C.DC.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 10: 143 (1907)
= Guarea tuberculata var. subcoriacea C.DC.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 191 (1878)
= Guarea tuberculata Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 4: 150, t. 10 (1825 publ. 1829)
= Guarea verrucosa C.DC.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 10: 146 (1907)
= Guarea verruculosa C.DC.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 198 (1878)
= Guarea warmingiana C, DC.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 194 (1878)
species :
Guarea megacostata T.D.Penn.; Edinburgh J. Bot. 70(2): 313 (2013)
Distribution: Venezuela
82 VEN
species :
Guarea megantha A.Juss.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 19: 241 (1830)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Puebla, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Caquetá, Cauca, Chocó, Meta, Putumayo, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Miranda); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Guarea borisii Harms; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 503 (1937)
= Guarea chichon C.DC.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 10: 147 (1907)
= Guarea culebrana C.DC.; Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 68(6): 5 (1917)
= Guarea gigantea Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 5, 5: 370 (1872)
= Guarea grandiflora Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 709 (1841) non DC:
= Guarea longipetiola C.DC.; Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 68(6): 5 (1917)
= Guarea mancharra Cuatrec.; Fieldiana, Bot. 27: 71 (1950)
= Guarea pittieri C.DC.; Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 68(6): 6 (1917)
= Guarea trompillo C.DC.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 10: 147 (1907)
species :
Guarea mexicana Coronado; Novon 16(4): 465 (2006)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Honduras
79 MEX 80 HON
species :
Guarea michel-moddei T.D.Penn. & S.A.Mori; Brittonia 45(3): 231 (1993)
Distribution: French Guiana
82 FRG
species :
Guarea pendula R.S.Ramalho, A.L.Pinheiro & T.D.Penn.; Revista Árvore 11(2): 185 (1987 publ. 1988)
Distribution: Brazil
84 BRA
species :
Guarea persistens W.Palacios; Fl. Ecuador 82: 36 (2007)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Guarea pilosa Al.Rodr.; Lankesteriana 6(3): 113 (2006)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica
80 COS NIC
species :
Guarea polymera Little; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 38: 98 (1948)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Chocó, Valle); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Guarea chalde Cuatrec.; Fieldiana, Bot. 27: 74 (1950)
species :
Guarea pterorhachis Harms; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 141 (1924)
subspecies :
subsp. pterorhachis
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Caquetá, Chocó, Nariño, Putumayo, Valle); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)
80 COS PAN 82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Guarea aligera Harms; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 181 (1927)
= Guarea turrialbana J.León; Revista Biol. Trop. 8: 147 (1960)
subspecies :
subsp. submarginalis T.D.Penn.; Edinburgh J. Bot. 70(2): 233 (2013)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Guarea pubescens (Rich.) A.Juss.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 19: 241 (1830)
subspecies :
subsp. pubescens
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Bolívar, Boyacá, Caquetá, Chocó, Córdoba, Guainía, Guaviare, Meta, Valle, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Guarea affinis A.Juss.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 19: 289 (1830)
= Guarea concinna Sandwith; Kew Bull. [2]: 309 (1948)
= Guarea davisii Sandwith; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 330 (1933)
= Guarea huberi C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 6: 984 (1906)
= Guarea huberi var. peruviana J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(3): 764 (1949)
= Guarea microsepala (Harms) J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(3): 767 (1949)
= Guarea rhabdotocarpa Harms; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 506 (1937). 13: 506 (1937)
= Guarea richardiana A.Juss.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 19: 241 (1830), 291
= Guarea spicata C.DC.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 194 (1878)
= Guarea ulei Harms ex C.DC.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 10: 148 (1907)
= Ruagea microsepala Harms; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 242 (1928)
= Trichilia pubescens Rich.; Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 108 (1792)
subspecies :
subsp. pubiflora (A.Juss.) T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 28: 298 (1981)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Surinam; ?French Guiana; Bolivia (La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre)
82 SUR VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Guarea pubiflora A.Juss.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 19: 241 (1830)
= Guarea pubiflora var. angustifolia C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 6: 985 (1906)
= Guarea pubiflora var. parvifolia C.DC.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 188 (1878)
species :
Guarea purusana C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 6: 984 (1906)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Putumayo); Venezuela (Amazonas); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Pando); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Guarea jatuaranana Harms; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 504 (1937)
species :
Guarea pyriformis T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 28: 278 (1981)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Valle); Peru
80 COS 82 CLM 83 PER
species :
Guarea quadrangularis Morales-P.; Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 84: 336 (1998)
Distribution: Colombia (Vaupés)
82 CLM
species :
Guarea reticulatovenosa T.D.Penn.; Edinburgh J. Bot. 70(2): 317 (2013)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Guarea rhopalocarpa Radlk.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 191 (1905)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Chocó)
80 COS PAN 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Guarea montana Al.Rodr.; Lankesteriana 6(3): 111 (2006)
= Guarea tuisana C.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 421 (1905)
species :
Guarea riparia W.Palacios; Novon 4(2): 158 (1994)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Guarea scabra A.Juss.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 19: 241 (1830)
Distribution: Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapa, Amazonas, Acre); NE-Brazil (Bahia)
82 FRG GUY SUR 84 BRA
species :
Guarea silvatica C.DC.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 195, t. 57 (1878)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Caquetá, Putumayo); Venezuela (Amazonas); ?Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); SE-Brazil (Espírito Santo)
82 CLM FRG SUR VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Guarea bilocularis C.DC.; Bol. Mus. Paraense Emilio Goeldi 5: 435 (1909)
= Guarea duckei C.DC.; Bol. Mus. Paraense Emilio Goeldi 5: 434 (1909)
= Guarea klugei Harms; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 384 (1932)
= Guarea pedicellata C.DC.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 196 (1878)
= Trichilia longeracemosa Glaz.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 95 (1905), nomen
species :
Guarea sphenophylla Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 7: 242 (1912), et Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 16 (1929), descr. ampl.
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Urbanoguarea sphenophylla (Urb.) Harms; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 507 (1937)
species :
Guarea sprucei C.DC.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 196, t. 58 (1878)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó); Venezuela (Amazonas); N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM VEN 84 BRA
species :
Guarea subandina W.Palacios; Fl. Ecuador 82: 44 (2007)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Guarea suberosa C.DC.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(1): 196 (1878)
Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Guarea subsessilifolia Al.Rodr.; Sida 21(4): 2040 (2005)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Guarea subsetulosa Harms; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 506 (1937)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Remarks: status doubtful
species :
Guarea tafae-malekui Al.Rodr.; Lankesteriana 6(3): 115 (2006)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Guarea talamancana Gómez-Laur. & M.Valerio; Brenesia 38: 147 (1992 publ. 1995)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Guarea tonduzii C.DC.; Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 68(6): 4 (1917)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Guarea adenophylla Al.Rodr.; Lankesteriana 6(3): 102 (2006)
species :
Guarea trunciflora C.DC.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 571 (1878)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana; Peru; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre)
82 CLM GUY VEN 83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carapa sericea Poepp. & Endl.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Poeppig & Endlicher] 3: 39, t. 245 (1843)
species :
Guarea velutina A.Juss.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 19: 241 (1830)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); Peru; N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia)
82 CLM 83 PER 84 BRA
species :
Guarea venenata T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 28: 346 (1981)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Rondônia)
82 CLM 84 BRA
species :
Guarea zarceroensis Coronado; Novon 16(4): 466 (2006)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Guarea zepivae T.D.Penn.; Edinburgh J. Bot. 70(2): 237 (2013)
Distribution: Brazil (Mato Grosso)
84 BRA
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.11 (Nov. 11th, 2025)

Covering 357,753 accepted species,
8,806 hybrids, 48,075 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,004,944 synonyms,
in total 1,419,578* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life