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283.0000 Family Malvaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 271 (1789), nom. cons.
249 genera, ca. 5400 spp.
Species listed in database: 5575; hybrids: 40
= Berryaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: xxxvii (2001), Family
= Bombacaceae Kunth; Malvac., Büttner., Tiliac. 5 (1822), nom. cons.
= Brownlowiaceae Cheek; Kew Bull. 61: 443 (2006)
= Byttneriaceae R.Br.; Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 540 (1814), nom. cons.
= Chiranthodendraceae A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 303 (1887)
= Dombeyaceae Desf.; Tabl. Ecole Bot., ed. 3: 252 (1829), nom. cons.
= Durionaceae Cheek; Kew Bull. 61: 443 (2006)
= Grewiaceae Doweld & Reveal; Bot. Rev. (Lancaster) 71: 100 (2005)
= Helicteraceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 264 (1858), Family
= Hermanniaceae Marquis; Esq. Règne Vég. 52 (1820)
= Hibiscaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 275 (1858)
= Lasiopetalaceae Rchb.; Mag. Aesth. Bot. 1(2): ad t. 37 (1823)
= Mansoniaceae A.Chev.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 38(1): 852 (1913)
= Melochiaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 271 (1858)
= Pentapetaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin 222 (1820)
= Philippodendraceae A.Juss.; Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 9: 735 (1847)
= Plagianthaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 272 (1858)
= Sidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin 222 (1820)
= Sparrmanniaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 260 (1858)
= Sterculiaceae Vent.; Parad. Lond. 2: ad t. 69 (1807), nom. cons.
= Theobromataceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 264 (1858)
= Tiliaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 289 (1789), nom. cons.
283.2201 Genus Guazuma Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4: s. p. (1754)
Distribution: Tropical America
Species listed in database: 3
= Bubroma Schreb.; Gen. Pl., ed. 8[a], 2: 513 (1791)
= Diuroglossum Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 25(2): 157 (1852)
species :
Guazuma crinita Mart.; Flora 20(2. Beibl.): 95 (1837)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando); N-Brazil (Acre); NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bubroma crinitum (Mart.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 233 (1841)
= Guazuma rosea Poepp. & Endl.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Poeppig & Endlicher] 3: 72 (1845)
species :
Guazuma invira (Willd.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 523 (1831)
Distribution: Guatemala; Belize; Costa Rica; Panama; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia; Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro); Guyana; Surinam; Peru; Bolivia; Brazil; Paraguay (Amambay, Guaira, Paraguari); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)
80 BLZ COS GUA PAN 81 TRT 82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Bubroma invira Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 2: 806 (1809)
= Guazuma ulmifolia var. tomentella K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(3): 81 (1886)
= Guazuma utilis Poepp. & Endl.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Poeppig & Endlicher] 3: 72 (1845)
species :
Guazuma ulmifolia Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 52 (1792)
Name: Guacima; Bastard cedar, West Indian elm
Distribution: Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Pakistan [I]; India [c]; Sri Lanka [I]; Myanmar [I]; Vietnam [I]; Philippines [c]; Jawa [I]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I]); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatán, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola); Saba; Nevis; St. Kitts; Antigua; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Marie-Galante; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Grenadines; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Boyacá, Caldas, Casanare, Cauca, Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Norte de Santander, Santander, Sucre, Tolima, Valle, Vaupés, Vichada); Isla Margarita; Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoátegui, Apure, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcón, Guárico, Lara, Mérida, Miranda, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Sucre, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Paraguari); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa)
29 mau reu 40 ind pak srl 41 mya vie 42 jaw phi 50 aus 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA BBD CAY CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE SAB STK STL STV VEN VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Bubroma guasuma Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3(2): 1423 (1802)
= Bubroma polybotryum (Cav.) Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 806 (1809)
= Bubroma tomentosum (Kunth) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 332 (1826)
= Bubroma ulmifolia (Lam.) Oken; Allg. Naturgesch. 3(2): 1204 (1841)
= Diuroglossum rufescens Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 25(2): 157 (1852)
= Guazuma blumei G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 523 (1831)
= Guazuma burbroma Tussac; Fl. Antill. 4: 69 (1827)
= Guazuma coriacea Rusby; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 332 (1907)
= Guazuma guazuma (L.) Cockerell; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 19: 95 (1892)
= Guazuma guazuma (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 24 (1898)
= Guazuma guazuma var. tomentosa (Kunth) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 24 (1898)
= Guazuma guazuma var. ulmifolia (Lam.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 24 (1898)
= Guazuma longipedicellata Freytag; Ceiba 1: 212 (1951)
= Guazuma parvifolia A.Rich.; Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc. 190 (1841)
= Guazuma polybotrya Cav.; Icon. [Cavanilles] 3: 51 (1795)
= Guazuma tomentosa Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 5: 32 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Guazuma tomentosa var. cumanensis G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 523 (1831)
= Guazuma tomentosa var. monpoxensis G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 523 (1831)
= Guazuma tomentosa var. parvifolia (A.Rich.) Kitan.; Fitologiya 11: 48 (1979), comb. illeg
= Guazuma ulmifolia var. glabra K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(3): 81 (1886)
= Guazuma ulmifolia var. parvifolia Kitam.; Fitologiya 11: 48 (1979)
= Guazuma ulmifolia var. tomentosa (Kunth) K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(3): 81 (1886)
= Guazuma ulmifolia var. trianae K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(3): 82 (1886)
= Guazuma ulmifolia var. velutina K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(3): 81 (1886)
= Guazuma utilis Poepp.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Poeppig & Endlicher] 3: 72 (1845)
= Theobroma celtifolia Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 387 (1796)
= Theobroma guazuma L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 782 (1753)
= Theobroma tomentosum (Kunth) M.Gómez; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 19: 217 (1890)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life