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091.0000 Family Myristicaceae R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 399 (1810), nom. cons.
21 genera, ca. 500 spp.
Species listed in database: 551
091.0403 Genus Gymnacranthera (A.DC.) Warb.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 13: 90, 91, 94 (1896)
Distribution: S-India (1), S-Thailand, Malesia to Bismarck Arch.
Species listed in database: 7
species :
Gymnacranthera bancana (Miq.) J.Sinclair; Gard. Bull. Singapore 16: 436 (1958)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatera (incl. Bangka Isl.); Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Gymnacranthera bancana var. borneensis (Warb.) J.Sinclair; (1958)
= Gymnacranthera murtonii (Hook.f.) Warb.; Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 68: 357 (1897)
= Gymnacranthera murtonii var. borneensis Warb.; Monogr. Myrsitic.: 359 (1897)
= Myristica amplifolia Warb.; Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 68: 517 (1897)
= Myristica bancana Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 383 (1861)
= Myristica ferruginea Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 6803 (1832) ex King, Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 3(3): 297 (1891)
= Myristica murtonii Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 105 (1886)
= Myristica murtonii var. borneensis (Warb.) Boerl.; (1900)
= Palala bancana (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 567 (1891)
= Palala murtonii (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 567 (1891)
species :
Gymnacranthera canarica (Bedd. ex King) Warb.; Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 68: 368 (1891)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Myristica canarica Bedd. ex King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 3, 3: 306 (1891)
species :
Gymnacranthera contracta Warb.; Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 68: 360 (1891)
Distribution: Sumatera; Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah); Brunei
42 BOR BRN SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Myristica contracta (Warb.) Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. [Boerlage] 3: 88 (1900)
species :
Gymnacranthera farquhariana (Wall. ex Hook.f. & Thomson) Warb.; Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 68: 365 (1897)
Distribution: Thailand (peninsular Thailand); peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Melaka, Johor); Singapore; S-Sumatera; Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi
41 THA 42 BOR BRN MLY SNG SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Gymnacranthera eugeniifolia var. griffithii (Hook.f.) J.Sinclair; Gard. Bull. Singapore 16: 447 (1958)
= Gymnacranthera farquhariana var. griffithii (Hook.f.) Warb.; Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 68: 368 (1897)
= Gymnacranthera farquhariana var. major (King) Gamble; Mat. Fl. Malay. Penins. 5: 226 (1912)
= Myristica farquhariana var. major King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 3: 306 (1891)
= Myristica farquhariana Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 6795 (1832) ex Hook.f. & T. Thomson, Fl. Indica 161 (1855)
= Myristica griffithii Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 109 (1886)
= Palala farquhariana (Wall. ex Hook.f. & Thomson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 567 (1891)
= Palala griffithii (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 567 (1891)
variant :
var. eugeniifolia (A.DC.) R.T.A.Schouten; Blumea 31(2): 480 (1986)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Penang); Singapore; Sumatera; Borneo
42 BOR MLY SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Gymnacranthera apiculata Warb.; Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 68: 359 (1891)
= Gymnacranthera eugeniifolia (A.DC.) J.Sinclair; Gard. Bull. Singapore 16: 444 (1958)
= Myristica apiculata (Warb.) Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. [Boerlage] 3: 88 (1900)
= Myristica eugeniifolia A.DC.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 4: 29 (1855)
= Palala eugeniifolia (A.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 567 (1891)
variant :
var. paniculata (A.DC.) R.T.A.Schouten; Blumea 31(2): 481 (1986)
Distribution: Borneo; Philippines (Babuyan Isl., Luzon, Mindoro, Sibuyan, Ticao, Panay, Leyte, Samar, Basilan, Mindanao); Moluccas
42 BOR MOL PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Gymnacranthera acuminata Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 12: 265 (1917)
= Gymnacranthera laxa Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 8: 2772 (1915)
= Gymnacranthera macrobotrys Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 13: 284 (1918)
= Gymnacranthera paniculata (A.DC.) Warb.; Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 68: 370 (1897)
= Myristica paniculata A.DC.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 4: 31 (1855)
= Palala paniculata (A.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 567 (1891)
variant :
var. zippeliana (Miq.) R.T.A.Schouten; Blumea 31(2): 482 (1986)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatera (incl. Bangka Isl., Belitung); Borneo; S-Philippines (incl. Sulu Arch.); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.
42 BOR MLY MOL NWG PHI SNG SUM 43 BIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Gymnacranthera suluensis Warb.; Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 68: 373 (1891)
= Gymnacranthera zippeliana (Miq.) Warb.; Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 68: 372 (1897)
= Myristica suluensis (Warb.) Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. [Boerlage] 3(1): 88 (1900)
= Myristica zippeliana Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 50 (1865)
species :
Gymnacranthera forbesii (King) Warb.; Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 68: 363 (1891)
Distribution: Thailand (peninsular Thailand); peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Kelantan, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka, Johor); Singapore; Sumatera; Borneo; Brunei
41 THA 42 BOR BRN MLY SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Myristica forbesii King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 3, 3: 306 (1891)
variant :
var. crassinervis (Warb.) J.Sinclair; Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 102 (1958)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Gymnacranthera crassinervis Warb.; Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 68: 362 (1891)
= Myristica crassinervis (Warb.) Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. [Boerlage] 3: 88 (1900)
species :
Gymnacranthera maliliensis R.T.A.Schouten; Blumea 31(2): 467 (1986)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Gymnacranthera ocellata R.T.A.Schouten; Blumea 31(2): 469 (1986)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak, Kalimantan); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life