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466.0000 Family Apiaceae Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 21 (1836), nom. cons., nom. alt.
ca. 460 - 480 genera, ca. 3900 spp. Phylogeny still partially incomplete, taken from recent partial revisions (Downie et al. etc.), and Clarkson et al. (2021) who do cover only 290 genera. Genus circumscriptions mostly following Kubitzki (ed., 2018)
Species listed in database: 3911; hybrids: 17
= Actinotaceae Konstant. & Melikyan; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 90: 1763 (2005)
= Ammiaceae Bercht. & C.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Angelicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 29 (1820)
= Bupleuraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 258 (1820)
= Caucalidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Coriandraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 773, 783, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Daucaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 183 (1820)
= Eryngiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Ferulaceae Sacc.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 4: 214 (1872)
= Imperatoriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 328 (1820)
= Lagoeciaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Mackinlayaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: lii (2001)
= Pastinacaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 457 (1820)
= Pimpinellaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 258 (1820)
= Saniculaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Scandicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Selinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Sileraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Smyrniaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 773, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Umbelliferae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 218 (1789), nom. cons.
466.4202 Genus Gymnophyton (Hook.) Clos; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 3: 102, t. 32 (1847)
Distribution: Andes of Chile and Argentina
Species listed in database: 6
= Tritaenicum Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 20(1): 169 (1847)
species :
Gymnophyton flexuosum Clos; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 3: 102, t. 104 (1847)
Distribution: Chile (Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Asteriscium flexuosum (Clos) Hemsl.; Diagn. Pl. Nov. Mexic. 1: 16 (1878)
= Dipterygia flexuosa (Clos) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 267 (1891)
= Dipterygia hemsleyana Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 267 (1891)
= Dipterygia kingii (Phil.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 267 (1891)
= Gymnophyton kingii Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 727 (1872)
= Gymnophyton robustum var. kingii (Phil.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 104: 810 (1899)
species :
Gymnophyton foliosum Phil.; Fl. Atacam. 24 (1860)
Distribution: Chile (Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Dipterygia foliosa (Phil.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 267 (1891)
species :
Gymnophyton isatidicarpum (DC.) Mathias & Constance; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 33: 145 (1962)
Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Asteriscium isatidicarpum (C.Presl ex DC.) Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Misc. 3: 349 (1833)
= Asteriscium spinescens (Phil.) Drude; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 8: 135 (1897)
= Dipterygia isatidicarpum (DC.) C.Presl ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 80 (1830)
= Dipterygia spinescens (Phil.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 267 (1891)
= Gymnophyton spinescens Phil.; Linnaea 33: 91 (1864)
= Mulinum isatidicarpum C.Presl ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 80 (1830)
species :
Gymnophyton dipterygia (DC.) C.A.Zanotti & Zuloaga; Darwiniana n.s., 13(1): 192 (2025)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca); Argentina (Catamarca, La Rioja, Mendoza, Salta, San Juan)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Asteriscium anethoides Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 20(1): 170 (1847)
= Asteriscium dipterygia (DC.) Drude; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 8: 135 (1897)
= Asteriscium polycephalum Gillies & Hook.; Bot. Misc. 1: 332 (1830)
= Asteriscium polycephalum Hieron. ex H.Wolff; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 439 (1921), nom. illeg.
= Dipterygia anethoides (Turcz.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 267 (1891)
= Dipterygia capitata C.Presl ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 80 (1830)
= Dipterygia polycephala (Gillies & Hook.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 267 (1891)
= Gymnophyton polycephalum (Gillies & Hook.) Clos; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 3: 103, t. 32, f. 1 (1848)
= Mulinum dipterygia DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 80 (1830)
species :
Gymnophyton robustum Clos; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 3: 104 (1848)
Distribution: Chile (Tarapacá, Atacama, Coquimbo)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Asteriscium robustum (Clos) Baill.; Hist. Pl. [Baillon] 7: 145 (1879)
= Dipterygia nuda (Turcz.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 267 (1891)
= Tritaenicum nudum Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 20(1): 169 (1847)
species :
Gymnophyton spinosissimum Phil.; Fl. Atacam. 24 (1860)
Distribution: Chile (Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Asteriscium spinosissimum (Phil.) Drude; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 8: 135 (1897)
= Dipterygia spinosissima (Phil.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 267 (1891)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.05 (May 20th, 2026)

Covering 359,646 accepted species,
8,890 hybrids, 47,679 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,012,517 synonyms,
in total 1,428,732* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life