492.0000
Family
Rubiaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 196 (1789), nom. cons.
589 genera, ca. 14.200 spp. mostly tropics, comparably few temperate. Phylogeny: Razafimandimbison & Rydin (2024)
Species listed in database: 14370; hybrids: 47
= Aparinaceae Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. [Hoffmannsegg] 2: 3, 38 (1813-1829)
= Asperulaceae Cham. ex Spenn.; Handb. Angew. Bot. 2: 493 (1835)
= Catesbaeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 111 (1820)
= Cephalanthaceae Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 6: 86 (1820)
= Cinchonaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 234 (1802)
= Coffeaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 233 (1802)
= Coutareaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 168 (1820)
= Dialypetalanthaceae Rizzini & Occhioni; Lilloa 17: 253 (1948), nom. cons.
= Galiaceae Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 249 (1836)
= Gardeniaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 29, 32 (1829)
= Guettardaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 235 (1802)
= Hameliaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 31 (1835)
= Hedyotidaceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 57 (1822)
= Henriqueziaceae Bremek.; Acta Bot. Neerl. 6 (Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 141): 371 (1957)
= Houstoniaceae Raf.; Good Book 21 (1840)
= Hydrophylacaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 318 (1820)
= Lippayaceae Meisn.; Pl. Vasc. Gen. [Meisner], Tab. Diagn. 156, Comm. 112 (1838)
= Lygodisodeaceae Bartl.; Ord. Nat. Pl. 123, 207 (1830)
= Naucleaceae Wernham; New Phytol. 11: 225 (1912)
= Nonateliaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 420 (1820)
= Operculariaceae Juss. ex Perleb; Vers. Arzneikr. Pfl. 207 (1818)
= Pagamaeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 447 (1820)
= Psychotriaceae F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 49 (1830)
= Randiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 534 (1820)
= Sabiceaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 555 (1820)
= Spermacoceaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 256 (1820)
= Theligonaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 15, 17 (1829), nom. cons.
492.2704
Genus
Gynochthodes Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 993 (1826)
Distribution: Tropical Asia, Pacific, Australia
Species listed in database: 97
= Guttenbergia Zoll. & Moritzi; Natuur- Geneesk. Arch. Ned.-Indië 2: 2 (1845)
= Imantina Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2: 120 (1873)
= Pogonanthus Montrouz.; Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci., Sér. 2, 10: 225 (1860)
= Sphaerophora Blume; Mus. Bot. 1: 179 (1850)
= Stigmanthus Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 146 (1790), nom. rej. prop.
= Tetralopha Hook.f.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 11: t. 1072 (1870)
species :
Gynochthodes alejandroi
Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 297 (2011), nom. nov.
Distribution: Borneo; Palawan; Philippines (Sibuyan, Mindoro)
42 BOR PHI PLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda philippinensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 3: 1044 (1911)
species :
Gynochthodes ammitia
(Halford & A.J.Ford) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 287 (2011)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda ammitia Halford & A.J.Ford; Austrobaileya 6(4): 898 (2004)
species :
Gynochthodes australiensis
J.T.Johanss.; Austral. Syst. Bot. 1(4): 369 (1988 publ. 1989)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Gynochthodes badia
(Y.Z.Ruan) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 287 (2011)
Distribution: China (Hunan, Guangxi, Hainan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda badia Y.Z.Ruan; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 71(2): 327 (1999)
species :
Gynochthodes bartlingii
(Elmer) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 287 (2011)
Distribution: Palawan
42 PLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda bartlingii Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1340 (1912)
species :
Gynochthodes betongensis
Chantar.; Phytotaxa 490(3): 292 (2021)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand
41 THA
species :
Gynochthodes billardierei
(Baill.) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 287 (2011)
Distribution: New Caledonia (widespread); Jamaica [I]
60 NWC 81 jam
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda billardieri Baill.; Adansonia 12: 231 (1879)
= Morinda umbellata Labill. ex Baill.; Adansonia 12: 232 (1879) non L.
species :
Gynochthodes boninensis
(Ohwi) E.Oguri & T.Sugaw.; J. Jap. Bot. 89: 260 (2014)
Distribution: Ogasawara Isl. (Chichijima, Anijima, Otohtojima, Hahajima, Mukohjima, Anejima, ?Imohtojima, ?Meijima)
38 OGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda boninensis Ohwi; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 57 (1934)
= Morinda umbellata subsp. boninensis (Ohwi) T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 61(11): 343 (1986)
= Morinda umbellata var. boninensis (Ohwi) T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 61(11): 343 (1986)
= Morinda umbellata var. hahazimensis T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 61(11): 343 (1986)
species :
Gynochthodes brevipes
(S.Y.Hu) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 287 (2011)
Distribution: China (Hainan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda brevipes S.Y.Hu; J. Arnold Arbor. 32: 399 (1951)
= Morinda brevipes var. stenophylla Chun & F.C.How; Fl. Hainan. 3: 581 (1974)
species :
Gynochthodes bucidifolia
(A.Gray) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 287 (2011)
Distribution: Fiji; [Western] Samoa (´Upolu, Savai´i)
60 FIJ SAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda bucidifolia A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 4: 41 (1860)
= Morinda nandarivatensis Gillespie; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 74, 40 (1930)
= Morinda tripetala Christoph.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 154. 73 (1938)
= Morinda umbellata var. bucidifolia (A.Gray) Fosberg; Sargentia 1: 123 (1942)
species :
Gynochthodes calciphila
(K.M.Wong) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 287 (2011)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Langkawi Isl., Kedah, Kelantan, Perak, Selangor)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda calciphila K.M.Wong; Malayan Nat. J. 38(2): 97 (1984)
species :
Gynochthodes callicarpifolia
(Y.Z.Ruan) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 287 (2011)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda callicarpifolia Y.Z.Ruan; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 71(2): 325 (1999)
species :
Gynochthodes candollei
(Montrouz.) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 288 (2011)
Distribution: New Caledonia (N-New Caledonia, C-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda candollei (Montrouz.) Beauvis.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 26: 57 (1901)
= Morinda candollei var. angustifolia Guillaumin; Arch. Bot. Mém. 3(5): 42 (1930)
= Morinda candollei var. subvillosa Guillaumin; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 1: 122 (1929)
= Morinda ilicifolia Guillaumin; Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. B, Bot., n. s. 8: 153 (1959) (nom. inval.)
= Morinda pulchella Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 267 (1906)
= Pogonanthus candollei Montrouz.; Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci., Sér. 2, 10: 225 (1860)
species :
Gynochthodes canthoides
(F.Muell.) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 288 (2011)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Queensland, New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Coprosma acutifolia F.Muell. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 3: 429 (1867), nom. superfl.
= Coprosma canthoides F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 7: 45 (1869) (nom. nov.)
= Morinda acutifolia F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 9: 179 (1875), nom. illeg.
= Morinda canthoides (F.Muell.) Halford & R.J.F.Hend.; Austrobaileya 5(4): 731 (2000)
species :
Gynochthodes celebica
(Miq.) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 288 (2011)
Distribution: Borneo; Sulawesi; Palawan (incl. Busuanga); Moluccas (Sula Arch.)
42 BOR MOL PLW SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda celebica Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 246 (1857)
species :
Gynochthodes cinnamomifoliata
(Y.Z.Ruan) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 288 (2011)
Distribution: China (SE-Guangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda cinnamomifoliata Y.Z.Ruan; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 71(2): 336 (1999)
species :
Gynochthodes citrina
(Y.Z.Ruan) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 288 (2011)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hunan, Guangxi, Guizhou)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Gynochthodes citrina var. chlorina Y.Z.Ruan; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 71(2): 332 (1999)
= Morinda citrina Y.Z.Ruan; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 71(2): 331 (1999)
species :
Gynochthodes cochinchinensis
(DC.) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 288 (2011)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Hongkong, Hainan, Guangxi, Fujian); Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; Philippines
36 CHI 41 CBD THA VIE 42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda cochinchinensis DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 449 (1830)
= Morinda trichophylla Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 23: 267 (1923)
species :
Gynochthodes collina
(Schltr.) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 289 (2011)
Distribution: New Caledonia (S-New Caledonia, C-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda collina Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 265 (1906)
= Morinda elongata Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 266 (1906)
species :
Gynochthodes constipata
(Halford & A.J.Ford) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 289 (2011)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda constipata Halford & A.J.Ford; Austrobaileya 8(1): 82 (2009)
species :
Gynochthodes coriacea
Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 993 (1826)
Distribution: Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Negeri Sembilan); Singapore; Sumatera; Borneo; Jawa; Lesser Sunda Isl.
41 THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY SNG SUM
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Caelospermum barbatum Span.; Linnaea 15: 31 (1841)
= Gynochthodes sublanceolata Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 548 (1861)
= Gynochthodes tetrandra Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 284 (1891)
= Gynochthodes wallichii Kurz; J. Bot. 13: 327 (1875)
= Paederia tetrandra Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 6249 (1832), nomen
species :
Gynochthodes costata
(Merr. & L.M.Perry) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 289 (2011)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda costata Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 263 (1945)
species :
Gynochthodes decipiens
(Schltr.) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 289 (2011)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda decipiens Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 266 (1906)
species :
Gynochthodes deplanchei
(Hook.f.) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 289 (2011)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Imantina deplanchei Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2: 120 (1873)
= Morinda alyxioides Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 91: 44 (1944)
= Morinda deplanchei (Hook.f.) Baill.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 4: 138 (1891)
= Morinda gatopensis Guillaumin; Arch. Bot. Mém. 3(5): 43 (1930)
= Morinda podocarpifolia Guillaumin; Arch. Bot. Mém. 3(5): 44 (1930)
species :
Gynochthodes elliptifolia
(Quisumb. & Merr.) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 290 (2011)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda elliptifolia Quisumb. & Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 37: 204 (1928)
species :
Gynochthodes elmeri
(Merr.) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 290 (2011)
Distribution: Borneo; Philippines
42 BOR PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda elmeri Merr.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 297 (1929)
species :
Gynochthodes epiphytica
(Rech.) A.C.Sm. & S.P.Darwin; Fl. Vit. Nova 4: 343 (1988)
Distribution: Tonga (Late Isl., ´Eua); Niue; Fiji; American Samoa (Tutuila, Ta´u); [Western] Samoa (Savai´i, ´Upolu); Palau (Babeldaob, Koror, Ulebsechel); Fed. States of Micronesia (Truk, Moen, Dublon, Tol, Fefan, Todiu, Pohnpei)
60 ASA FIJ NUE SAM TON 62 MIC PLU
Synonyms: hidden
= Gynochthodes ovalifolia (Valeton) Kaneh.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 45: 351 (1931)
= Gynochthodes ovalifolia var. smithii Fosberg; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 67: 421 (1940)
= Gynochthodes trukensis Hosok.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 32: 18 (1942)
= Plectronia epiphytica Rech.; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 85: 195 (1910)
= Plectronia ovalifolia Valeton; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 63: 310 (1930)
species :
Gynochthodes gjellerupii
(Valeton) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 290 (2011)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda gjellerupii Valeton; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 152 (1927)
species :
Gynochthodes glaucescens
(Schltr.) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 290 (2011)
Distribution: New Caledonia (incl. Île des Pins)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda glaucescens Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 267 (1906)
= Morinda schumanniana Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 268 (1906)
species :
Gynochthodes glomerata
(Blume) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 290 (2011)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.
42 NWG 43 SOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda gemella (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 247 (1857)
= Morinda glomerata (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 247 (1857)
= Sphaerophora gemella Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 179, f. 36 (1850)
= Sphaerophora glomerata Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 179, f. 36 (1850)
species :
Gynochthodes grayi
(Seem.) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 290 (2011)
Distribution: Fiji
60 FIJ
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda grayi Seem.; Fl. Vit. [Seemann] 130 (1866)
= Morinda lucida A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 4: 41 (1860) non Benth.
species :
Gynochthodes hainanensis
(Merr. & F.C.How) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 290 (2011)
Distribution: China (Hainan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda hainanensis Merr. & F.C.How; Sunyatsenia 5: 188 (1940)
species :
Gynochthodes hirtella
(Merr. & L.M.Perry) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 290 (2011)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda hirtella Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 264 (1945)
species :
Gynochthodes hispida
(K.M.Wong) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 290 (2011)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (only known from type, Padang Temambun, Johor)
41 THA 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda hispida K.M.Wong; Malayan Nat. J. 41: 269 (1987)
species :
Gynochthodes hollrungiana
(Valeton) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 291 (2011)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda hollrungiana Valeton; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 153 (1927)
species :
Gynochthodes honbaensis
E.Oguri & Tagane; Phytotaxa 406(3): 214 (2019)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Gynochthodes howiana
(S.Y.Hu) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 291 (2011)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Hainan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda howiana S.Y.Hu; J. Arnold Arbor. 32: 400 (1951)
species :
Gynochthodes hupehensis
(S.Y.Hu) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 291 (2011)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda hupehensis S.Y.Hu; J. Arnold Arbor. 32: 400 (1951)
species :
Gynochthodes jackiana
(Korth.) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 291 (2011)
Distribution: Jawa
42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda jackiana Korth.; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 2(2): 227 (1851)
species :
Gynochthodes jasminoides
(A.Cunn.) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 291 (2011)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland)
42 NWG 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda jasminoides A.Cunn.; Bot. Mag. t. 3351 (1834)
species :
Gynochthodes kanalensis
(Baill. ex Guillaumin) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 291 (2011)
Distribution: New Caledonia (S-New Caledonia, C-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda kanalensis Baill. ex Guillaumin; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 1: 118, nomen, et in Arch. Bot.,Caen 3(5): 43 (1930) (1929), descr.
species :
Gynochthodes lacunosa
(King & Gamble) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 291 (2011)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (a few collections from Perak); Borneo
36 CHI 41 THA 42 BOR MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda lacunosa King & Gamble; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 73: 87 (1903)
species :
Gynochthodes lanuginosa
(Suratman) K.M.Wong & Razafim.; Reinwardtia 14(2): 297 (2015)
Distribution: Sumatera
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda lanuginosa Suratman; Blumea 56(1): 24 (2011)
species :
Gynochthodes lenticellata
(C.B.Rob.) Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 3: 571 (1923)
Distribution: Philippines (Negros)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetralopha lenticellata C.B.Rob.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 6: 227 (1911)
species :
Gynochthodes leonardii
J.G.Chavez, Venturina & Alejandro; Phytotaxa 222(1): 68 (2015)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
species :
Gynochthodes leparensis
(Valeton) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 291 (2011)
Distribution: Jawa; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Lepar)
42 JAW LSI
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda leparensis Valeton; Icon. Bogor. [Boerlage] t. 362 (1913)
species :
Gynochthodes leptocalama
(Wernham) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 291 (2011)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda leptocalama Wernham; J. Bot. 56: 77 (1918)
species :
Gynochthodes litseifolia
(Y.Z.Ruan) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 291 (2011)
Distribution: China (Jiangxi, Fujian, Hunan, Guangxi, Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda litseifolia Y.Z.Ruan; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 71(2): 335 (1999)
species :
Gynochthodes macrophylla
Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 41(2): 314 (1872)
Distribution: Andaman Isl. (North Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Central Nicobar Isl.); SE- & peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Perak)
41 AND NCB THA 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Gynochthodes puberula Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1932: 436 (1932)
species :
Gynochthodes micrantha
(Valeton) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 292 (2011)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda micrantha Valeton; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 153 (1927)
species :
Gynochthodes microcephala
(Bartl. ex DC.) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 292 (2011)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda microcephala Bartl. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 449 (1830)
= Morinda microphylla D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. [Dietrich] 1: 784 (1839)
species :
Gynochthodes mindanaensis
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 17: 425 (1920 publ. 1921)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
species :
Gynochthodes mollis
(A.Gray) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 292 (2011)
Distribution: New Caledonia (incl. Loyalty Isl.); Fiji
60 FIJ NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda candollei var. villosa Guillaumin; Arch. Bot. Mém. 3(5): 42 (1930)
= Morinda mollis A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 4: 41 (1860)
species :
Gynochthodes montana
(J.T.Johanss.) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 292 (2011)
Distribution: New Caledonia (NE-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda montana J.T.Johanss.; Opera Bot. 122: 49 (1994)
species :
Gynochthodes motleyi
(Hook.f.) Ruhsam; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 157(1): 121 (2008)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetralopha motleyi Hook.f.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 11: t. 1072 (1870)
species :
Gynochthodes myrtifolia
(A.Gray) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 292 (2011)
Distribution: New Caledonia (incl. Loyalty Isl., Île des Pins, Île Art); Vanuatu; Tonga (Late Isl., Tongatapu, ´Eua, Kao, Vava´u); Niue; Fiji; Wallis & Futuna (Alofi Isl., Futuna Isl.); [Western] Samoa (´Upolu, Savai´i); American Samoa (Tutuila, Ta´u); Cook Isl. (Rarotonga, Mangaia, Ngaputoru Group); Marquesas Isl. (Nuku Hiva, Ua Huka, Ua Pou, Hiva Oa, Tahuata, Mohotani, Fatu Hiva); Society Isl. (Tahiti, Moorea, Huahine, Raiatea, Tahaa); Tuamotu Arch. (Niau, Makatea Isl.); Austral Isl. (Raivavae, Rurutu); Pitcairn Isl.; Henderson Isl.; Northern Marianas (Saipan); Guam; Fed. States of Micronesia (Kosrae)
60 ASA FIJ NUE NWC SAM TON VAN WAL 61 AUI COO HEN MRQ PIT SCI TUA 62 GUM MIC MRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda choriophylla Baill.; Adansonia 12: 246 (1879)
= Morinda forsteri Seem.; Fl. Vit. [Seemann] 129 (1866)
= Morinda forsteri subsp. guillauminii Däniker; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 78(Beibl.): 465 (1933)
= Morinda glandulosa Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 9: 146 (1914)
= Morinda myrtifolia A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 4: 41 (1860)
= Morinda myrtifolia var. brevifolia J.T.Johanss.; Opera Bot. 122: 55 (1994)
= Morinda myrtifolia var. choriophylla (Baill.) J.T.Johanss.; Opera Bot. 122: 57 (1994)
= Morinda myrtifolia var. velutina (Guillaumin) J.T.Johanss.; Opera Bot. 122: 59 (1994)
= Morinda umbellata var. forsteri (Seem.) Fosberg; Sargentia 1: 123 (1942)
= Morinda umbellata var. glandulosa (Merr.) Fosberg; Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 220 (1940)
= Morinda velutina Guillaumin; Arch. Bot. Mém. 3(5): 44 (1930)
species :
Gynochthodes nanlingensis
(Y.Z.Ruan) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 293 (2011)
Distribution: China (Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda nanlingensis var. pauciflora Y.Z.Ruan; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 71(2): 331 (1999), et Fl. China 19: 226 (2011)
= Morinda nanlingensis var. pilophora Y.Z.Ruan; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 71(2): 331 (1999)
= Morinda nanlingensis Y.Z.Ruan; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 71(2): 329 (1999)
species :
Gynochthodes neocaledonica
(S.Moore) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 293 (2011)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Lucinaea neocaledonica S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 328 (1921)
= Morinda neocaledonica (S.Moore) Guillaumin; Arch. Bot. Mém. 3(5): 44 (1930)
species :
Gynochthodes nigra
(Merr.) Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 3: 571 (1923)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao, Panay)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetralopha nigra Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 8: 58 (1913)
species :
Gynochthodes nilagiriensis
P.Murugan, V.Ravich. & Murugan; Gard. Bull. Singapore 75(1): 152 (2023)
Distribution: S-India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Gynochthodes nitida
(Merr.) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 293 (2011)
Distribution: Philippines (Bucas Grande)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda nitida Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 17: 435 (1920 publ. 1921)
species :
Gynochthodes oblongifolia
(Valeton) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 293 (2011)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda oblongifolia Valeton; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 153 (1927)
species :
Gynochthodes officinalis
(F.C.How) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 293 (2011)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda officinalis F.C.How; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 7: 326 (1958)
= Morinda officinalis var. hirsuta F.C.How; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 7: 328 (1958)
species :
Gynochthodes oligantha
Merr.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 295 (1929)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Gynochthodes oligocephala
(Merr. & L.M.Perry) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 293 (2011)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda oligocephala Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 265 (1945)
species :
Gynochthodes oresbia
Halford & A.J.Ford; Austrobaileya 7(2): 358 (2006)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Gynochthodes parvifolia
(Bartl. ex DC.) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 293 (2011)
Distribution: China (Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong, Hongkong, Hainan, Guangxi); Taiwan; Vietnam; Philippines (Babuyan, Luzon)
36 CHI 38 TAI 41 VIE 42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Lucinaea cumingiana Vidal; Phan. Cuming. Philipp. 216 (1885)
= Morinda cumingiana Vidal; Phan. Cuming. Philipp. 184 (1885)
= Morinda parvifolia Bartl. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 449 (1830)
species :
Gynochthodes philippinensis
(Elmer) Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 3: 571 (1923)
Distribution: Borneo; Philippines (Sibuyan)
42 BOR PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetralopha philippinensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 3: 1043 (1911)
species :
Gynochthodes phyllireoides
(Labill.) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 293 (2011)
Distribution: New Caledonia (widespread)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda fallax Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 267 (1906)
= Morinda ligustrina S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 335 (1921)
= Morinda phyllireoides Labill.; Sert. Austro-Caledon. 49, t. 49 (1825)
= Morinda vieillardi Baill.; Adansonia 12: 230 (1879)
species :
Gynochthodes platyphylla
(Merr.) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 294 (2011)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda platyphylla Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 11: 33 (1916)
species :
Gynochthodes podistra
(Halford & A.J.Ford) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 294 (2011)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda podistra Halford & A.J.Ford; Austrobaileya 6(4): 895 (2004)
species :
Gynochthodes polillensis
(C.B.Rob.) Ruhsam; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 157(1): 121 (2008)
Distribution: Philippines (Polillo)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetralopha polillensis C.B.Rob.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 6: 226 (1911)
species :
Gynochthodes polyneura
(Miq.) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 294 (2011)
Distribution: Jawa
42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda polyneura Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 244 (1857)
species :
Gynochthodes praetermissa
W.W.Seah & K.M.Wong; Gard. Bull. Singapore 70(2): 268 (2018)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatera
42 MLY SNG SUM
species :
Gynochthodes proboscidea
Pierre ex Pit.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 3: 433 (1924)
Distribution: Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD LAO VIE
species :
Gynochthodes pubifolia
Merr.; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 23: 197 (1937 publ. 1938)
Distribution: Sumatera
42 SUM
species :
Gynochthodes pubiofficinalis
(Y.Z.Ruan) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 294 (2011)
Distribution: China (Hunan, Guangdong, Guizhou)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda pubiofficinalis Y.Z.Ruan; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 71(2): 334 (1999)
species :
Gynochthodes retropila
(Halford & A.J.Ford) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 294 (2011)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda retropila Halford & A.J.Ford; Austrobaileya 8(1): 85 (2009)
species :
Gynochthodes retusa
(Poir.) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 294 (2011)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda retusa Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 4: 316 (1797)
species :
Gynochthodes ridleyi
(King & Gamble) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 294 (2011)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (south of Malaya); Singapore
42 MLY SNG
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda ridleyi (King & Gamble) Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 2: 118 (1923)
= Morinda umbellata var. ridleyi King & Gamble; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 73: 88 (1904)
species :
Gynochthodes ridsdalei
Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 297 (2011), nom. nov.
Distribution: S-India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda pratimae M.Gangop.; Nelumbo 59(1): 23 (2017), nom. nov. superfl.
= Morinda reticulata Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1920: 248 (1920) non Benth.
= Morinda ridsdalei (Razafim. & B.Bremer) V.S.Raju & J.Prak.Rao; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 43(1-4): 70 (2020)
species :
Gynochthodes rigida
(Miq.) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 295 (2011)
Distribution: Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; +Singapore; Sumatera; Borneo; Brunei
41 THA 42 BOR BRN MLY SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda rigida Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 246 (1857)
species :
Gynochthodes rugulosa
(Y.Z.Ruan) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 295 (2011)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Hunan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda rugulosa Y.Z.Ruan; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 71(2): 328 (1999)
species :
Gynochthodes sarmentosa
(Blume) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 295 (2011)
Distribution: Jawa
42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda sarmentosa Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1006 (1826)
= Morinda sarmentosa var. puberula Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 245 (1857)
species :
Gynochthodes scabrifolia
(Y.Z.Ruan) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 295 (2011)
Distribution: China (Jiangxi, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda scabrifolia Y.Z.Ruan; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 71(2): 332 (1999)
species :
Gynochthodes scortechinii
(King & Gamble) W.W.Seah; Gard. Bull. Singapore 71(1): 164 (2019)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (a few collections from Perak and Pahang)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda scortechinii (King & Gamble) Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 2: 118 (1923)
= Morinda umbellata var. scortechinii King & Gamble; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 73: 88 (1904)
species :
Gynochthodes sessilis
Halford; Austrobaileya 6(4): 891 (2004)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Gynochthodes shuanghuaensis
(C.Y.Chen & M.S.Huang) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 295 (2011)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Fujian)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Gynochthodes shuanghuaensis (C.Y.Chen & M.S.Huang) C.Y.Chen & M.S.Huang ex Idrees; Pakistan J. Bot. 55(3): 1133 (2023), isonym
= Morinda shuanghuaensis C.Y.Chen & M.S.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 14(2): 70 (1976), et J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 16(6): 578 (2008)
species :
Gynochthodes subcaudata
(Valeton) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 295 (2011)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gynochthodes reticulata (Valeton) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 294 (2011)
= Lucinaea reticulata Valeton; Fl. Arfak Mts. [Gibbs] 180 (1917)
= Morinda subcaudata Valeton; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 154 (1927)
species :
Gynochthodes triandra
(S.Moore) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 295 (2011)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda triandra S.Moore; J. Bot. 61: Suppl. 25 (1923)
species :
Gynochthodes trimera
(Hillebr.) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 295 (2011)
Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai, Oahu, Lanai, Maui)
63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda lanaiensis H.St.John; Pacific Sci. 33(4): 369 (1979 publ. 1980)
= Morinda sandwicensis f. glabrata O.Deg.; Fl. Hawaiiensis [Degener] 332 (1936)
= Morinda sandwicensis O.Deg.; Fl. Hawaiiensis [Degener] 332 (1936)
= Morinda sandwicensis var. glabrata (O.Deg.) H.St.John; Pacific Sci. 33: 372 (1979 publ. 1980)
= Morinda sandwicensis var. hosakae H.St.John; Pacific Sci. 33: 374 (1979 publ. 1980)
= Morinda trimera Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 177 (1888)
= Morinda waikapuensis H.St.John; Pacific Sci. 33(4): 376 (1979 publ. 1980)
species :
Gynochthodes truncata
(J.T.Johanss.) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 296 (2011)
Distribution: New Caledonia (NW-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda truncata J.T.Johanss.; Opera Bot. 122: 41 (1994)
species :
Gynochthodes umbellata
(L.) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 296 (2011)
Distribution: Madagascar; China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hongkong, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Zhejiang); Japan (Tanegashima Isl., Yakushima Isl.); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (South Andaman Isl.); Myanmar (Mon, Taninthayi); Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatera; Borneo; Palawan (Culion); Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro); Jawa; Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isl.; Australia (Queensland); Belize [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Bahamas [I]; Cuba [I]; Jamaica [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Aruba [I]; Bonaire [I]; Curacao [I]; Ecuador [I]
29 MDG 36 CHI 38 JAP NNS TAI 40 BAN IND SRL 41 AND MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SNG SUM 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS 80 blz nic 81 aru bah bon cub cur his jam 83 ecu
Synonyms: hidden
= Cuviera asiatica Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 760 (1824), nom. superfl.
= Guttenbergia umbellata (L.) Zoll. & Moritzi; Natuur- Geneesk. Arch. Ned.-Indië 2: 3 (1845)
= Morinda padavara Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 206 (1789)
= Morinda scandens Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 86 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 2: 202 (1824), Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 1: 548 (1832)
= Morinda tetrandra Jack; Malayan Misc. 1(5): 13 (1820)
= Morinda umbellata L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 176 (1753)
= Morinda umbellata subsp. obovata Y.Z.Ruan; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 71(2): 325 (1999)
= Morinda umbellata var. acuminatissima Valeton; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 153 (1927)
= Morinda umbellata var. archboldiana Fosberg; Sargentia 1: 123 (1942)
= Morinda umbellata var. papuana Valeton; Nova Guinea 8: 515 (1911)
= Morinda umbellata var. tonkinensis Pit.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 3: 423 (1924)
= Stigmanthus cymosus Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 146 (1790)
species :
Gynochthodes verticillata
(Valeton) Hosok.; J. Jap. Bot. 13: 616 (1937)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Palau (Babeldaob, Koror)
42 NWG 62 PLU
Synonyms: hidden
= Plectronia verticillata Valeton; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 60 (1927)
= Canthium verticillatum (Valeton) Kaneh.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 672 (1932)
species :
Gynochthodes villosa
(Hook.f.) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 296 (2011)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam); Thailand; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 IND 41 THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Gynochthodes cinnamomea (Craib) Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 288 (2011)
= Morinda cinnamomea Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1932: 433 (1932)
= Morinda villosa Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 3: 158 (1880)
species :
Gynochthodes wongiana
(Suratman) W.W.Seah; Gard. Bull. Singapore 75(2): 319 (2023)
Distribution: Sumatera; Borneo (Kalimantan)
42 BOR SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Gynochthodes suratmanii K.M.Wong & Razafim.; Reinwardtia 14(2): 297 (2015), nom. nov. superfl.
= Morinda wongiana Suratman; Blumea 56(1): 27 (fig. 2) (2011)
species :
Gynochthodes wongii
Razafim. & B.Bremer; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 33(2): 297 (2011)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Morinda coriacea Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 17: 435 (1920 publ. 1921)
