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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

512.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Comment. Bot. 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and other recent publications
Species listed in database: 35235; hybrids: 679
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. N. Amer. 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Nebraska Univ. Stud. 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl.: 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg.: 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; J. A. Schenk, Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 498 (1843)
512.9622 Genus Heliopsis Pers.; Syn. 2: 473 (1807)
Distribution: North America (3), trop. America to Bolivia
Species listed in database: 15
= Andrieuxia DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 559 (1836)
= Helemonium Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 733 (1840), nom. inval.
= Helenomoium Willd. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 551 (1836), pro syn.
= Helepta Raf.; Neogenyton: 3 (1825)
= Hemolepis E.Vilm.; Fl. Pleine Terre: 396 (1866), nom. inval.
= Kallias Cass.; Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2. 24: 326 (1822)
= Nemolepis E.Vilm.; Fl. Pleine Terre: 396 (1866)
species :
Heliopsis annua Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 2: 156 (1881)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
species :
Heliopsis anomala (M.E.Jones) B.L.Turner; Phytologia 64(5): 338 (1988)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Sonora)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Encelia anomala M.E.Jones; Contrib. West. Bot. No. 18, 82 (1933-5)
species :
Heliopsis buphthalmoides (Jacq.) Dunal; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 5: 57 (1819)
Distribution: Germany [I]; France [I]; Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba [I]; Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Boyacá, Casanare, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Santander, Valle); Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Barinas, Merida, Tachira, Trujillo); Venezuela (Carabobo, Lara, Tachira); French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amazonas); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo)
11 ger 12 fra 79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 cub 82 CLM FRG VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Acmella buphthalmoides (Jacq.) Pers.; Syn. 2: 473 (1807)
= Acmella mutisii (Kunth) Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. 24: 331 (1822)
= Acmella occidentalis (Willd.) Rich.; Syn. Pl. 2: 473 (1807)
= Acmella oppositifolia (Lam.) R.K.Jansen; Syst. Acmella (Asterac.-Heliantheae) (Syst. Bot. Monogr. 8): 30 (1985)
= Andrieuxia mexicana DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 559 (1836)
= Anthemis americana Mutis; L.f. Suppl. 378 (1781) non L.
= Anthemis buphthalmoides Jacq.; Pl. Hort. Schoenbr. 2: 13 (1797)
= Anthemis occidentalis Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 3: 2185 (1803)
= Anthemis oppositifolia Lam.; Encyc. 1: 576 (1783)
= Anthemis ovatifolia Ortega; Nov. Pl. Descr. Dec.: 73 (1798)
= Ceratocephalus americanus (L.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 326 (1891)
= Ceratocephalus diffusus (Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 326 (1891)
= Gymnolomia sylvatica Klatt; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 31(1): 199 (1892)
= Helemonium canescens (Kunth) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2,, 1: 733 (1840), nom. inval.
= Helenomoium canescens (Kunth) Willd. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 551 (1836)
= Helianthus buphthalmoides (Jacq.) DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 551 (1836)
= Helianthus cordatus Lam. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 551 (1836)
= Heliopsis canescens Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.], ed. fol. 4: 212 (1818)
= Heliopsis dubia Dunal; Mem. Mus. Par. 5: 58 (1819)
= Heliopsis oppositifolia (Lam.) S.Díaz; Rev. Acad. Colomb. Cienc. Exact. Fis. Nat. 67: 647 (1990) [non. (L.) Druce]
= Heliopsis pulchra T.R.Fisher; Ohio J. Sci. 61: 178 (1961)
= Heliopsis rugosa DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 551 (1836)
= Hemolepis canescens E.Vilm.; Fl. Pleine Terre: 396 (1866), nom. inval.
= Kallias ovata Cass.; Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2. 24: 327 (1822)
= Nemolepis canescens (Kunth) E.Vilm.; Fl. Pleine Terre: 396 (1866)
= Spilanthes americana (Kuntze) Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 42 (1900)
= Spilanthes disciformis B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 27: 176 (1893)
= Spilanthes mutisii Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.], ed. fol. 4: 209 (1818)
= Spilanthes oppositifolia (Lam.) D´Arcy; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard., 62(4): 1143 (1975 publ. 1976)
= Stemmodontia elongata Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club, 3(3): 58 (1893)
= Verbesina ovata Poir.; Lam., Encycl. 8: 454 (1808)
= Wedelia annua Gilli; Feddes Repert. 94: 314 (1983)
species :
Heliopsis decumbens S.F.Blake; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 53: 72 (1940)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Heliopsis filifolia S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 25: 153 (1890)
Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila)
79 MEX
species :
Heliopsis gracilis Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2, 7: 353 (1840)
Name: Smooth or pinewoods oxeye
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Texas)
77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Heliopsis helianthoides var. gracilis (Nutt.) Gandhi & R.D.Thomas; Sida Bot. Misc. 4: 106 (1989)
= Heliopsis helianthoides var. minor (Hook.) Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 19: 262 (1917)
= Heliopsis laevis var. gracilis (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 2: 303 (1842)
= Heliopsis laevis var. minor Hook.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 98 (1835)
= Heliopsis minor (Hook.) C.Mohr; U. S. Dept. Agric. Contrib. Nat. Herb. 6: 796 (1901)
species :
Heliopsis helianthoides (L.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. ed. 1: 487 (1826)
Name: False sunflower, oxeye, smooth oxeye (EN), héliopside faux-hélianthe (FR), Garten-Sonnenauge (DE)
Distribution: England [I]; Denmark [I]; Germany [I]; Austria [I]; Poland [I]; Hungary [I]; France [I]; Italy [I]; Belarus [I]; European Russia [I]; Moldova [I]; Ukraine [I]; South Korea [I]; Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin); Colombia [I]
10 den grb 11 aut ger hun pol 12 fra 13 ita 14 blr mld rus ukr 38 kor 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA 82 clm
Synonyms: hidden
= Acmella flavicaulis Raf.; New Fl. 1: 52 (1836)
= Acmella nudicaulis Raf.; New Fl. 1: 52 (1836)
= Acmella parvifolia Raf.; New Fl. 1: 52 (1836)
= Buphthalmum helianthoides L.; Sp. Pl. 904 (1753)
= Helepta angustifolia Raf.; Neogenyt. 3 (1825)
= Helepta grandiflora Raf.; Neogenyt. 3 (1825)
= Helepta parviflora Raf.; Neogenyt. 3 (1825)
= Heliopsis helianthoides (L.) Britton, Stern & Poggenb.; Prelim. Catal. 28 (1888), isonym
= Heliopsis helianthoides (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 343 (1891), isonym
= Heliopsis helianthoides var. fischeri B.Boivin; Phytologia 23: 69 (1972)
= Heliopsis helianthoides var. solidaginoides (L.) Fernald; Rhodora 39: 456 (1937)
= Heliopsis oppositifolia (L.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit. Isles 3: 419 (1913 publ. 1914)
= Rudbeckia oppositifolia L.; Sp. Pl. 907 (1753)
= Silphium helianthoides L.; Sp. Pl. 920 (1753)
= Silphium solidaginoides L.; Sp. Pl. 920 (1753)
variant :
var. scabra (Dunal) Fernald; Rhodora. 44: 340 (1942)
Name: Raues Garten-Sonnenauge (DE)
Distribution: Denmark [I]; Germany [I]; Austria [I]; Poland [I]; Hungary [I]; Belarus [I]; European Russia [I]; Moldova [I]; Ukraine [I]; Kazakhstan [I]; Turkmenistan [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; Tajikistan [I]; Canada (Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Mexico, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Texas, Vermont, Wisconsin)
10 den 11 aut ger hun pol 14 blr mld rus ukr 32 kaz tkm tzk uzb 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Buphthalmum melissoides Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 1: 747 (1811)
= Heliopsis canescens D.Don; Bot. Reg. 7: t. 592 (1822), nom. illeg.
= Heliopsis helianthoides subsp. occidentalis Fisher; Ohio J. Sci. 57: 189 (1957)
= Heliopsis helianthoides subsp. scabra (Dunal) Fisher; Ohio J. Sci. 57: 190 (1957)
= Heliopsis helianthoides var. occidentalis (Fisher) B.L.Turner; Phytologia 64: 338 (1988)
= Heliopsis laevis var. scabra (Dunal) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 2: 303 (1842)
= Heliopsis scabra Dunal; Mem. Mus. Par. 5: 54 (1819)
= Heliopsis scabra var. intermedia Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 19: 250 (1917)
= Kallias dubia Cass.; Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2. 24: 333 (1822)
species :
Heliopsis lanceolata S.F.Blake; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 53: 71 (1940)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Meta, Norte de Santander, Santander)
82 CLM
variant :
var. diazii R.K.Jansen & Stuessy; Mutisia 51: 2 (1983)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Heliopsis longipes (A.Gray) S.F.Blake; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 22: 608 (1924)
Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Philactis longipes A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 15: 35 (1880)
species :
Heliopsis novogaliciana B.L.Turner; Phytologia 63(1): 1 (1987)
Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Jalisco, Nayarit, Sinaloa, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
species :
Heliopsis parviceps S.F.Blake; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 33: 268 (1943)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Sinaloa)
79 MEX
species :
Heliopsis parvifolia A.Gray; Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6) [Pl. Wright. 2]: 86 (1853)
Name: Mountain oxeye
Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico, Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Guanajuato, Nuevo Leon, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas)
76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Heliopsis bupthalmoides A.Gray; Rep. U. S. Mex. Bound., Bot. [Emory] 88 (1859)
= Heliopsis parvifolia var. rubra (T.R.Fisher) Wiggins; Veg. Fl. Sonoran Des. 2: 1529 (1964)
= Heliopsis rubra T.R.Fisher; Madroño 12: 152 (1954)
species :
Heliopsis procumbens Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 2: 156 (1881)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Queretaro, Sinaloa, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
species :
Heliopsis sinaloensis B.L.Turner; Phytologia 63(1): 2 (1987)
Distribution: Mexico (Sinaloa)
79 MEX
species :
Heliopsis suffruticosa Ram.-Noya & S.González; Acta Bot. Mex. 97: 40 (39-47; fig. 1) (2011)
Distribution: Mexico (Zacatecas)
79 MEX
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life