342.0000
Family
Euphorbiaceae A.Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 384 (1789), nom. cons. (s. str.)
210 genera, ca. 6700 spp.
Species listed in database: 6532; hybrids: 56
= Acalyphaceae A.Juss. ex Menge; Cat. Pl. Grudent. Gedan. 172 (1839)
= Bertyaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 190 (1858)
= Cheilosaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: xxxi (2001)
= Crotonaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 258 (1858)
= Hippomanaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 244 (1858)
= Mercurialaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 237 (1820)
= Ricinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 547 (1820)
= Ricinocarpaceae Hurus.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 6: 224 (1954)
= Tithymalaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règn. Vég. 3: 483 (1799)
= Tragiaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 111 (1838)
= Trewiaceae Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 174 (1836)
342.5301
Genus
Homalanthus A.Juss.; Euphorb. Gen. 50, t. 16 (1824)
Distribution: Tropical Asia, Malesia, Australia, Pacific to Austral Isl.
Species listed in database: 23
= Carumbium Reinw.; Elench. Sem. Hort. Leid. 319 (1823), et Syll. Ratisb. 2: 6 (1828)
= Dibrachion Regel; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 1865: 51 (1866)
= Duania Noronha; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 5(4): 2 (1790), nomen
= Garumbium Blume; Flora 8: t. 103 (1825)
= Wartmannia Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 34: 218 (1865)
species :
Homalanthus acuminatus
(Müll.Arg.) Pax; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], 2. Aufl., 19c: 189 (1931)
Distribution: [Western] Samoa (´Upolu, Savai´i)
60 SAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Carumbium acuminatum Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1144 (1866)
= Macaranga reineckei Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 646 (1898)
species :
Homalanthus arfakiensis
Hutch.; Fl. Arfak Mts. [Gibbs] 145 (1917)
Distribution: Moluccas (Morotai); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 MOL NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Homalanthus agallochoides J.J.Sm.; Nova Guinea 12: 547, tt 228 B, 229 (1917)
= Homalanthus collinus Gage; Nova Guinea 12: 484 (1917)
= Homalanthus megalanthus Gage; Nova Guinea 12: 482, t. 184 (1917)
= Homalanthus minutiflorus Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 21: 414 (1968)
species :
Homalanthus caloneurus
Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 21: 413 (1968)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Homalanthus populneus var. cordifolius Heine; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 54: 235 (1951)
species :
Homalanthus ebracteatus
Guillaumin; J. Arnold Arbor. 13: 94 (1932)
Distribution: Vanuatu
60 VAN
species :
Homalanthus fastuosus
(Linden) Fern.-Vill.; Fl. Filip. [Blanco], ed. 3, Nov. App. 196 (1880)
Distribution: Taiwan (Orchid Isl., Botel Tobago Isl.); Philippines (Batan, Luzon, Catanduanes, Mindoro, Panay, Negros, Mindanao)
38 TAI 42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Carumbium fastuosum (Linden) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1144 (1866)
= Homalanthus alpinus Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 307 (1908)
= Homalanthus bicolor Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 4: 282 (1909)
= Homalanthus milvus Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 36(3): 611 (1981)
= Mappa fastuosa Linden; Ann. Hort. Belge Étrangère 15: 100 (1865)
species :
Homalanthus giganteus
Zoll. & Moritzi; Natuur- Geneesk. Arch. Ned.-Indië 2: 584 (1845)
Distribution: Borneo; Jawa; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali); East Timor
42 BOR JAW LSI
Synonyms: hidden
= Carumbium giganteum (Zoll. & Moritzi) Müll.Arg. ex Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 687 (1859)
= Dibrachion peltatum Regel; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 1865: 51 (1866)
= Homalanthus niveus Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.V, Heft 52 (Euph.-Hippomaneae): 51 (1912)
species :
Homalanthus grandifolius
Ridl.; J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 8(4): 84 (1917)
Distribution: Sumatera; Borneo
42 BOR SUM
species :
Homalanthus longipes
Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.V, Heft 52 (Euph.-Hippomaneae): 51 (1912)
Distribution: Vanuatu
60 VAN
species :
Homalanthus longistylus
K.Schum. & Lauterb.; Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 407 (1912)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.
42 NWG 43 BIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Homalanthus papuanus Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.V, Heft 52 (Euph.-Hippomaneae): 45 (1912)
species :
Homalanthus macradenius
Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.V, Heft 52 (Euph.-Hippomaneae): 51 (1912)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Homalanthus concolor Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 20: 398 (1922)
= Homalanthus megaphyllus Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 9: 485 (1914 publ. 1915)
= Homalanthus rotundifolius Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 9: 486 (1914 publ. 1915)
= Homalanthus surigaoensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 7: 2645 (1915)
species :
Homalanthus nervosus
J.J.Sm.; Nova Guinea 8: 792 (1912)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Homalanthus deltoideus Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 34(3): 594 (1980)
= Homalanthus vernicosus Gage; Nova Guinea 12: 483, t, 185 (1917)
species :
Homalanthus novoguineensis
(Warb.) K.Schum.; Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 407 (1900)
Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl. (Timor, etc.); East Timor; Moluccas (Ternate, Halmaheira); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isl.; Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)
42 LSI MOL NWG 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Carumbium novoguineense Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 199 (1893)
= Homalanthus beguinii J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 6: 98 (1924)
= Homalanthus brachystachys Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.V, Heft 52 (Euph.-Hippomaneae): 47 (1912)
= Homalanthus crinitus Gage; Nova Guinea 12: 484 (1917)
= Homalanthus elegans Gage; Nova Guinea 12: 483, t. 186 (1917)
= Homalanthus pachystylus Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 34(3): 595 (1980)
= Homalanthus tetrandrus J.J.Sm.; Nova Guinea 8: 791 (1912)
species :
Homalanthus nutans
(G.Forst.) Guillaumin; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 7: 186 (1836)
Distribution: New Caledonia; New Caledonia (incl. Loyalty Isl.); Vanuatu; Tonga (Tongatapu, ´Eua, Vava´u, Tafahi, Niuatoputapu); Niue; Fiji; American Samoa (Tutuila, Ofu, Olosega, Ta´u); [Western] Samoa (Aleipata Islands, ´Upolu, Savai´i); Cook Isl. (Rarotonga); Society Isl. (Raiatea, Tahaa, Tahiti); Austral Isl. (Raivavae, Rurutu); Fed. States of Micronesia (Pohnpei)
60 ASA FIJ NUE NWC SAM TON VAN 61 AUI COO SCI 62 MIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Carumbium moerenhoutianum Muell, Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1146 (1866)
= Carumbium nutans (G.Forst.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1146 (1866)
= Carumbium pedicellatum (Benth.) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 414 (1859)
= Croton nutans G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr. 67 (1786)
= Homalanthus gracilis H.St.John; Nordic J. Bot. 4(1): 53 (1984)
= Homalanthus moerenhoutianus (Müll.Arg.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Drake; Ill. Fl. Ins. Pacif. 293 (1892)
= Homalanthus nutans var. major Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 648 (1898)
= Homalanthus nutans var. rhombifolius Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1146 (1866)
= Homalanthus pedicellatus Benth.; London J. Bot. 2: 232 (1843)
= Seborium nutans (G.Forst.) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 63 (1838)
= Stillingia nutans (G.Forst.) Geiseler; Croton. Monogr. [Geiseler] 80 (1807)
species :
Homalanthus polyadenius
Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.XIV, Heft 68 (Euphorb. Addit. VI): 57 (1919)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Remarks: status uncertain, not listed in Checklist New Guinea
species :
Homalanthus polyandrus
(Hook.f. ex Müll.Arg.) G.Nicholson; Ill. Dict. Gard. 2: 149 (1885)
Distribution: Kermadec Isl.; Nicaragua [I]
51 KER 80 nic
Synonyms: hidden
= Carumbium polyandrum Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 248 (1864)
= Homalanthus polyandrus (Hook.f.) Cheeseman; Man. New Zealand Fl. 630 (1906), isonym
species :
Homalanthus populifolius
(Reinw.) Graham; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 175 (1827)
Distribution: South Africa [I] (W-Cape Prov. [I]); Mauritius [I]; New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isl.; Australia (Western Australia [I], Queensland, New South Wales); Lord Howe Isl.; Norfolk Isl.; New Zealand [I]
27 saf 29 mau 42 NWG 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS LHI NFK 51 nzl
Synonyms: hidden
= Carumbium pallidum Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 32: 85 (1863)
= Carumbium platyneuron Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1145 (1866)
= Carumbium populifolium (Graham) Benth. & F.Muell.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 6: 150 (1873), nom. illeg.
= Carumbium sieberi Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 32: 85 (1863)
= Homalanthus goodenoviensis Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 21: 417 (1968)
species :
Homalanthus populneus
(Geiseler) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 619 (1891)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatera; Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Panay, Negros, Leyte, Tawi-Tawi, Jolo, Basilan, Mindanao); Jawa; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas
41 THA 42 BOR BRN JAW LSI MLY MOL PHI PLW SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Carumbium populifolium Reinw. ex Blume; Cat. Gew. Buitenzorg [Blume] 105 (1823)
= Carumbium populneum (Geiseler) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1144 (1866)
= Carumbium populneum var. minus Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1145 (1866)
= Excoecaria laevis Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 788 (1837)
= Homalanthus leschenaultianus A.Juss.; Euphorb. Gen. 50, t. 16 (1824)
= Homalanthus populneus (Geiseler) Pax; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 5: 96 (1892), isonym
= Homalanthus populneus var. laevis (Blanco) Merr.; Sp. Blancoan. 230 (1918)
= Homalanthus populneus var. minor (Müll.Arg.) Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 390 (1912 publ. 1913)
= Homalanthus sulawesianus Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 35(2): 398 (1980)
= Stillingia populnea Geiseler; Croton. Monogr. [Geiseler] 80 (1807)
species :
Homalanthus remotus
Esser; Blumea 42: 457 (1997)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Homalanthus repandus
Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 154 (1906)
Distribution: New Caledonia (incl. Loyalty Isl.: Lifou)
60 NWC
species :
Homalanthus schlechteri
Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.V, Heft 52 (Euph.-Hippomaneae): 52 (1912)
Distribution: New Caledonia (incl. Île des Pins, Loyalty Isl.)
60 NWC
species :
Homalanthus stillingifolius
F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 1: 32 (1858)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Carumbium stillingifolium (F.Muell.) Baill.; Adansonia 6: 325 (1866)
= Wartmannia stillingifolius (F.Muell.) Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 34: 219 (1865)
species :
Homalanthus stokesii
F.Br.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 130: 151 (1935)
Distribution: Austral Isl. (Rapa Iti)
61 AUI
species :
Homalanthus trivalvis
Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 21: 415 (1968)
Distribution: Bougainville; Solomon Isl.
43 SOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Homalanthus xerocarpus Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 33(3): 536 (1979)
